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NCT ID: NCT02108652 Completed - Bladder Cancer Clinical Trials

A Study of Atezolizumab in Participants With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Bladder Cancer (Cohort 2)

Start date: May 31, 2014
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This Phase II, single-arm study is designed to evaluate the effect of atezolizumab treatment in participants with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial bladder cancer. Participants will be enrolled into 1 of 2 cohorts. Cohort 1 will consist of participants who are treatment-naïve and ineligible for cisplatin-containing chemotherapy. The results of Cohort 1 are reported separately (NCT02951767). Cohort 2 (reported here) will contain participants who have progressed during or following a prior platinum-based chemotherapy regimen. Participants in both cohorts will be given a 1200 milligrams (mg) intravenous (IV) dose of atezolizumab on Day 1 of 21-day cycles. Treatment of participants in Cohort 1 will continue until disease progression per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) or unmanageable toxicity. Treatment of participants in Cohort 2 will continue until loss of clinical benefit or unmanageable toxicity.

NCT ID: NCT02108262 Completed - Clinical trials for Acute Myocardial Infarction

A Phase 2b Study of CSL112 in Subjects With Acute Myocardial Infarction.

Start date: August 2014
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This is a multicenter randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, dose-ranging phase 2b study to investigate the hepatic and renal safety and tolerability of multiple dose administration of two dose levels of CSL112 compared with placebo in subjects with acute myocardial infarction (AMI).

NCT ID: NCT02108210 Completed - Clinical trials for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Cytokine Inhibition in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Patients

CiCFS
Start date: June 2014
Phase: Phase 2/Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

Rationale: Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a medically unexplained syndrome for which no somatic or pharmacological treatment has been proven effective. Dysfunction of the cytokine network has been suspected to play a role in the pathophysiology of CFS. Although derangements of the cytokine network in CFS are controversial, a major problem is that many studies did not use adequate controls. In addition, all studies have been performed on peripheral venous blood of the patients. As cytokines mainly act in the tissues, e.g., the brain, the information that can be derived from peripheral blood cells is limited. The only information regarding the possible role of cytokines in the pathophysiology of CFS could come from intervention studies in which pathogenetically important cytokines are inhibited. A potentially relevant cytokine which can be blocked in humans without severe side effects is IL-1. Although it is plausible that these cytokines play a role in CFS, there is limited evidence for this. Objective: To investigate the effect on symptomatology of interference with IL-1 in CFS patients. Study design: A randomized placebo controlled study will be performed to determine whether interference with IL-1 is able to reduce fatigue and disabilities in CFS patients. Study population: Female CFS patients without psychiatric co-morbidity will be included in this study. Patients of the outpatient clinic of the Department of General internal medicine and the Expert Centre for Chronic Fatigue (ECCF) will be asked to participate in the study. Patients will be asked to bring a healthy neighbourhood control to their first study visit. Intervention: After inclusion patients will be randomized to receive one of the following treatments: - interleukin-1 inhibitor Anakinra (IL-1Ra) for 4 weeks (N=25); - placebo for 4 weeks (N=25). Main study parameters/endpoints: The primary outcome measure will be fatigue severity measured with the Checklist Individual Strength (CIS) at 4 weeks, measurement will be repeated up to 26 weeks. Secondary outcome measures will be: - level of functional impairment measured with the Sickness Impact Profile (SIP8) total score; - physical and social functioning assessed with the subscale physical functioning and social functioning of the SF-36; - level of psychological distress assessed with the total score on the Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90); - pain severity assessed with a Visual Analog Scale (VAS); - cytokine measurement in blood (plasma and blood in Pax-gene tubes) and saliva (at protein and mRNA level); - cortisol measurement in saliva and hair; - microbiome determination in faeces; - body temperature and pulse rate.

NCT ID: NCT02108119 Completed - Clinical trials for Irritable Bowel Syndrome

The Effect of Probiotics on Symptoms and Intestinal Flora in Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Start date: May 2, 2014
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

To demonstrate benefit of a probiotic product in adults with irritable bowel syndrome.

NCT ID: NCT02108093 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction

The Effect on Cerebral Oxygenation of Retrograde Autologous Priming of the Cardiopulmonary Bypass Circuit in Cardiac Surgery Patients

RAP
Start date: December 2014
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The effect of retrograde autologous priming (RAP) on regional cerebral oxygenation (rSO2) still remains unclear, because studies are limited in sample size and study design, and because of the absence of prospective studies. The investigators hypothesize that RAP limits the degree of hemodilution and thereby limits prolonged intraoperative cerebral desaturation during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), compared to the conventional priming method. The primary objective of this study is to determine whether RAP limits the degree of hemodilution and limits prolonged intraoperative cerebral desaturation during cardiopulmonary bypass, compared to the conventional priming method. Prolonged intraoperative cerebral desaturation will be assessed by rSO2 desaturation score50. rSO2 desaturation score50 > 3000 is associated with increased risk of cognitive decline. The investigators hypothesize that RAP limits the degree of hemodilution and thereby limits the incidence of rSO2 desaturation score50 > 3000 with a relative difference of 50%. The subjects who are divided in the RAP group, the retrograde autologous priming technique will be used, where the patient's own circulating blood partially will be replaced by the priming solution in the cardiopulmonary bypass. In the Control group the conventional priming method will be used. The main study parameters is rSO2 desaturation score50.

NCT ID: NCT02107599 Completed - Alzheimer's Disease Clinical Trials

The Feasibility of Florbetapir Quantitation in Europe

Start date: March 2014
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

This study will evaluate whether the addition of quantitation as an adjunct to visual interpretations significantly improves the accuracy of Amyvid scan interpretation.

NCT ID: NCT02107248 Completed - Osteoarthritis Clinical Trials

Supine Sleeping After Total Hip Replacement

Start date: June 2014
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Aim of the current study is to test the non-inferiority hypothesis of differences in early hip dislocation between a group of patients who will be restricted to sleep in supine position and a group without restricted sleeping position during the first eight weeks after a total hip replacement following a posterolateral surgical approach

NCT ID: NCT02107079 Completed - Clinical trials for Pharmacokinetics of Melatonin

The Relative Bio-availability of Oral and Oromucosal Melatonin in Different Formulations in Healthy Human Volunteers.

Melaform
Start date: January 2012
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The circadian rhythm, the sleep-wake cycle, is mainly regulated by melatonin. The synthesis of melatonin is stimulated by the absence of light, leading to peak serum levels before bedtime. In humans, this endogenous "signaling" neurohormone induces sleep. Exogenous melatonin can be beneficial in different sleep disturbances including delayed sleep phase insomnia, melatonin- deficiency-related insomnia (especially in elderly) and shift work sleep disorder. Melatonin is known for its low and variable bioavailability in humans due to a high first pass effect and variable pharmacokinetics and short half-life. In order to prevent exposure of patients with unnecessary high dosages of melatonin and in order to achieve a short Tmax and high bio-availability of melatonin, a proper formulation needs to be defined. This study, a three-phased cross-over study, aims to define a proper formulation for oral and oromucosal melatonin for the treatment of insomnia by investigating the Tmax and relative bioavailability derived from melatonin levels in salivary samples of healthy volunteers after administration of melatonin in different formulations: 2,5mg melatonin immediate release capsule (produced by Apotheek UMCU), 1mg melatonin immediate release tablet (produced by Tiofarma), low-dose 0.1mg melatonin original Sleepzz tablet (produced by Vemedia Manufacturing BV).

NCT ID: NCT02106832 Completed - Bronchiectasis Clinical Trials

Ciprofloxacin Dry Powder for Inhalation (DPI) in Non-cystic Fibrosis Bronchiectasis (Non-CF BE)

RESPIRE 2
Start date: April 30, 2014
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to evaluate if the time to first pulmonary exacerbation of bronchiectasis or its frequency can be prolonged by inhalation of ciprofloxacin for 28 days every other 28 days or for 14 days every other 14 days over 48 weeks.

NCT ID: NCT02106546 Completed - Clinical trials for Squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Study Comparing Veliparib Plus Carboplatin and Paclitaxel Versus Placebo Plus Carboplatin and Paclitaxel in Previously Untreated Advanced or Metastatic Squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Start date: April 10, 2014
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the addition of veliparib plus carboplatin and paclitaxel versus the addition of placebo plus carboplatin and paclitaxel in adults with advanced or metastatic squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).