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NCT ID: NCT03761823 Terminated - Clinical trials for Post-extubation Dysphagia

Post-extubation Dysphagia

Start date: January 22, 2019
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Mechanical ventilation is a widely used treatment on the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Swallowing dysfunction (dysphagia) after extubation may cause aspiration, and is associated with poor outcomes: pneumonia, reintubation, a prolonged length of hospital stay and increased mortality. The exact underlying pathophysiology of post-extubation dysphagia (PED) is unknown. This exploratory pilot study is the first step that aims to fill this knowledge gap to ultimately improve current treatment and prevention of post-extubation dysphagia. Using FEES (Flexible Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing), HRIM (High Resolution Impedance Manometry) and EMG (electromyography) simultaneously, 5 healthy subjects and 25 patients within 24 hours after extubation will be studied.

NCT ID: NCT03761693 Recruiting - Mcad Deficiency Clinical Trials

Fasting Tolerance in MCADD-infants

FiTtINg MCADD
Start date: May 15, 2019
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

MCAD deficiency (MCADD; #OMIM 201450) is the most common inherited disorder of mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation. Already before the introduction of population newborn bloodspot screening (NBS), large phenotypic heterogeneity was observed between MCADD-patients, ranging between deceased patients and asymptomatic subjects. Most clinically ascertained patients were homozygous for the common c.985A>G ACADM mutation. After NBS, newborns with novel ACADM-genotypes have been identified and subjects can be classified as either severe/classical or mild/variant MCADD-patients. Dietary management guidelines are based on expert opinion, limited experimental data summarized in one retrospective study on fasting tolerance in 35 MCADD patients. Interestingly, data are absent from fasting tolerance in MCADD patients between 0-6 months of age. These guidelines cause parental stress, especially for young patients. Moreover, the guidelines do not take into account the heterogeneity between patients, including the classification between severe versus mild MCADD-patients. The investigators question whether at least a subset of the MCADD-patients is overtreated with these guidelines. Therefore, the investigators propose this pilot-study on fasting tolerance in 10 subjects with severe MCADD and 10 subjects with mild MCADD at the ages of two and six months. Differences between subsets of MCADD-patients will be studied longitudinally by both traditional metabolic parameters and unbiassed metabolomics, lipidomics and proteomics approach. This project will substantiate current management guidelines and aims to identify new (prognostic) biomarkers.

NCT ID: NCT03761173 Active, not recruiting - Clinical trials for PE - Pulmonary Thromboembolism

FlowTriever All-Comer Registry for Patient Safety and Hemodynamics

FLASH
Start date: December 15, 2018
Phase:
Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the FlowTriever System for use in the removal of emboli from the pulmonary arteries in the treatment of acute pulmonary embolism (PE). The use of the device will be assessed in a real-world population, with eligibility criteria that closely approximate its use in clinical practice. Up to 300 additional patients with anticoagulation treatment as the initial planned primary treatment strategy for intermediate risk PE will also be evaluated (US only).

NCT ID: NCT03759392 Completed - Clinical trials for Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction

Study to Assess the Effect of Omecamtiv Mecarbil on Exercise Capacity in Subjects With Heart Failure

METEORIC-HF
Start date: April 9, 2019
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of treatment with omecamtiv mecarbil compared with placebo on exercise capacity as determined by cardiopulmonary exercise testing following 20 weeks of treatment with omecamtiv mecarbil or placebo

NCT ID: NCT03759379 Active, not recruiting - Clinical trials for Transthyretin Amyloidosis

HELIOS-A: A Study of Vutrisiran (ALN-TTRSC02) in Patients With Hereditary Transthyretin Amyloidosis (hATTR Amyloidosis)

Start date: February 14, 2019
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of vutrisiran (ALN-TTRSC02) in participants with hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis (hATTR amyloidosis). Participants will receive vutrisiran subcutaneous (SC) injection once every 3 months (q3M) or the reference comparator patisiran intravenous (IV) injection once every 3 weeks (q3w) during the 18 month Treatment Period. This study will use the placebo arm of the APOLLO study (NCT01960348) as an external comparator for the primary and most other efficacy endpoints during the 18 Month Treatment Period. Following the 18 Month Treatment Period, all participants will be randomized to receive vutrisiran SC injection once every 6 months (q6M) or q3M in the Randomized Treatment Extension (RTE) Period.

NCT ID: NCT03759366 Completed - Myasthenia Gravis Clinical Trials

A Phase 3 Open-Label Study of Eculizumab in Pediatric Participants With Refractory Generalized Myasthenia Gravis (gMG)

Start date: December 21, 2018
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy, safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of eculizumab in the treatment of pediatric refractory gMG based on change from Baseline in the Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis (QMG) score for disease severity.

NCT ID: NCT03757767 Completed - Fasting Clinical Trials

The Fasting Study - Unraveling the Mechanistic Effects of Prolonged Fasting in Humans.

Start date: November 12, 2018
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Elevated levels of plasma triglycerides are increasingly recognized as an important causal risk factor for cardiovascular disease and associated pathologies. Lowering plasma triglycerides may therefore be a therapeutic target to lower cardiovascular disease risk. With this study the investigators want to examine the effects of fasting on adipose tissue metabolism in humans.

NCT ID: NCT03757351 Terminated - Clinical trials for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Study to Evaluate DNL747 in Subjects With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Start date: December 14, 2018
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of multiple oral doses of DNL747 in subjects with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis in a cross-over design

NCT ID: NCT03757325 Completed - Alzheimer Disease Clinical Trials

Study to Evaluate DNL747 in Subjects With Alzheimer's Disease

Start date: February 13, 2019
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of multiple oral doses of DNL747 in subjects with Alzheimer's disease when administered for 29 days in a cross-over design

NCT ID: NCT03756870 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Chronic Total Occlusion of Coronary Artery

Revascularization Versus Optimal Medical Therapy of Chronic Total Coronary Occlusions on Left Ventricular Ischemia Reduction

REVISE-CTO
Start date: July 1, 2019
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Rationale: Randomized trials could not yet establish favourable outcomes of CTO PCI on hard endpoints such as ejection fraction or mortality, when compared to optimal medical therapy. However, patients after CTO PCI appeared to be more frequently free of angina complaints, but the aetiology behind this is not fully understood. The investigators hypothesize that PCI of the CTO in patients preselected with an ischemic threshold (>12.5%) on cardiac imaging leads to a reduction of the ischemic burden and therefore an increased benefit on functional outcomes. Objective: Primary objective is to determine whether PCI of the CTO will yield a higher reduction of ischemia assessed by exercise myocardial perfusion SPECT-CT from baseline to 6-month follow-up compared to a control group. Secondary objectives are 1) to evaluate the effect of PCI of the CTO on improvement in functional status, infarct size and left ventricular function from baseline to follow-up compared to the control group; 2) to study the association between ischemia reduction and functional outcome and left ventricular function; 3) to assess the influence of the collateral flow index on the ischemic burden (reduction), functional status, infarct size and left ventricular (contractile) function (hibernation). Study design: open multicentre randomized trial Study population: 82 patients eligible for CTO PCI Intervention: CTO PCI Primary endpoint: ischemic burden assessed with exercise myocardial perfusion SPECT-CT from baseline to 6 months follow-up.