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NCT ID: NCT02372006 Completed - Rhabdomyosarcoma Clinical Trials

Trial of Afatinib in Pediatric Tumours

Start date: April 29, 2015
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

Open-label, dose escalation, monotherapy, basket trial with biomarker specific MTD expansion cohort/Phase II part. The trial will consist of 2 parts: 1. Dose finding part to determine the MTD 2. Biomarker specific MTD expansion cohort/Phase II part to assess clinical anti-tumour activity in included tumour types

NCT ID: NCT02371863 Completed - Clinical trials for Heart Valve Diseases

Normal Values in Stress Echocardiographic Parameters in Patients After Successful Mitral Valve Repair for Organic MR

SEP
Start date: December 2014
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational

Surgical treatment is the only approach with potentially defined clinical success for organic mitral valve (MV) regurgitation. Recurrent or persistent complaints after initial successful MV repair is a clinical challenge in current practice. Especially when echo parameters at rest are within or near normal ranges and patients presenting disproportionately symptomatic in relation to the observed results. However, while MV regurgitation is a hemodynamic disease, currently used 2-dimensional (2D) transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) at rest lacks information about hemodynamic changes. Physical stress echocardiography is a promising technique to complement nowadays rest TTE in order to improve interpretation of hemodynamic changes. However, normal values for exercise echo are lacking in this postoperative patients cohort. A prospective, observational trial to determine normal values in stress echocardiographic parameters in asymptomatic patients after successful MV repair for organic MV regurgitation, is therefore highly needed. Purpose of the SEP- study is to determine normal values in stress echocardiographic parameters in asymptomatic patients at least 6 months after successful MV repair for organic MV regurgitation. These normal values for stress echo are of utmost importance to correctly and accurate interpret stress echo results during postoperative follow-up and to improve clinical decision making in patients post MV repair.

NCT ID: NCT02371369 Completed - Clinical trials for Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor

Phase 3 Study of Pexidartinib for Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis (PVNS) or Giant Cell Tumor of the Tendon Sheath (GCT-TS)

ENLIVEN
Start date: May 11, 2015
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This is a Phase 3 clinical study, which aims to evaluate the effectiveness of an investigational drug called pexidartinib for the treatment of certain tumors for which surgical removal could cause more harm than good. The main purpose of this study is to gather information about the investigational drug pexidartinib, which may help to treat tumors of pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) or giant cell tumor of the tendon sheath (GCT-TS). The study consists of two parts with a follow-up period. In Part 1, eligible study participants will be assigned to receive either pexidartinib or matching placebo for 24 weeks. A number of assessments will be carried out during the course of the study, including physical examinations, blood tests, imaging studies, electrocardiograms, and questionnaires. MRI scans will be used to evaluate the response of the tumors to the treatment. Some subjects, assigned to placebo in Part 1 transitioned to pexidartinib for Part 2. Then a protocol amendment was written to allow only pexidartinib patients to continue into Part 2. Part 2 is a long-term treatment phase in which all participants receive open-label pexidartinib. There was also a follow-up period added to Part 2.

NCT ID: NCT02371239 Completed - Type 2 Diabetes Clinical Trials

SIT LESS 2: Effect of Sitting Less on Glucose Regulation in People With Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

SIT LESS 2
Start date: February 2015
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Introduction: Changes in lifestyle are responsible for an important part of the type 2 diabetes epidemic of the last decennia. Current guidelines for physical activity focus mainly on high energy expenditure advising 30 minutes per day moderate to vigorous physical activity (most often physical exercise). Recent studies suggest that sitting has negative metabolic effects independent of the time spent exercising (Duvivier et al. PLOS ONE 2013). Low intensity physical activity (LIPA) -such as walking and standing- has been suggested to be an alternative to decrease the hyperglycaemic effect of sitting. Compared to exercise, LIPA might be a more feasible strategy. But, it remains to be determined whether reducing sitting time by replacing it by LIPA, results in lower 24 hour blood glucose levels and less blood glucose fluctuations (glycaemic variability) in type 2 diabetes patients and whether these effects are independent of the increase in energy expenditure Methods: The study population will involve 19 people with type 2 diabetes (BMI: 25-35 kg/m2) who perform no, or only little, exercise and who are treated with diet only or with oral blood glucose lowering medication. They will perform three regimes of each four days: 1) a sitting regime, 2) an exercise regime and a 3) sit less regime. Daily energy expenditure of the exercise regime will be identical to that of the sit less regime. Sitting, walking and standing will be objectively measured by a 24 hour physical activity monitor. The energy spent during exercise will be standardised and quantified by using a bicycle ergometer; energy intake will be standardised as well. During each regime blood glucose will be measured with a 24 hour continuous glucose sensor.

NCT ID: NCT02370953 Completed - Astigmatism Clinical Trials

VERION Versus Conventional, Manual Ink-marking in Toric IOL Implantation

Start date: May 2015
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

OVERVIEW Cataract is a clouding of the crystalline lens which causes vision loss and blindness if untreated. Cataract surgery is the most frequently performed surgical intervention in medicine with an incidence of 880 surgeries per 100.000 population in 2010 amounting to a total number of over 160.000 surgeries per year in the Netherlands. Approximately 22% of patients with cataract have a substantial pre-existing corneal astigmatism. Toric IOLs provide the opportunity to correct pre-existing astigmatism, offering the patients optimum distance vision without the use of spectacles or contact lenses. Toric IOLs are increasingly used in cataract and refractive surgery. Since the introduction of toric intraocular lenses (IOLs) in the treatment of cataract in patients with pre-existing corneal astigmatism, numerous studies have shown the importance of accurate positioning of the toric IOL to the intended alignment axis. An error of 5º in toric IOL alignment will decrease the anticipated effect by 17% and thus misalignment will decrease the effectiveness of the astigmatism treatment. There are several methods used to align the toric IOL at the intended axis. Most of these use a 3-step ink-marking procedure and are performed manually. Clinical study showed an average error of 5º in toric IOL alignment when using this method. Two new tools that have recently been introduced to the market are the VERION Measurement Module and VERION Digital Marker. Together, these tools provide integrated digital guidance for alignment of toric IOLs and they have the potential to eliminate the error in horizontal axis marking and the alignment axis marking error. This will lead to an improved visual outcome. So far, there are no published studies using the VERION tools for toric IOL alignment in cataract surgery. Therefore, the investigators will perform this randomized control trial. MAIN HYPOTHESIS The investigators hypothesise that cataract surgery with the implantation of a toric IOL, when using the VERION-tools, compared to manual ink-marking, in patients with corneal astigmatism will lead to: - An increase in accuracy in toric IOL alignment OBJECTIVES Primary Objective: The primary objective of the study is to compare the accuracy in toric IOL alignment when using the VERION-tools for alignment of the toric IOL or the conventional manual ink-marking procedure. Other hypotheses and objectives are available in the detailed description.

NCT ID: NCT02370706 Completed - Myelofibrosis Clinical Trials

Study of the Safety of PIM447 in Combination With Ruxolitinib (INC424) and LEE011 in Patients With Myelofibrosis

Start date: May 21, 2015
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

This is a phase Ib study with the primary purpose is to estimate the MTD and/or RDE for the triple combination of PIM447, formerly LGH447, plus ruxolitinib and LEE011 as well as for the doublets, PIM447 plus ruxolitinib, and LEE011 plus ruxolitinib, in patients with myelofibrosis (MF). Each regimen will be assessed for safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamic effects, and preliminary anti-myelofibrosis activity, including changes in spleen volume, JAK2V617F allele burden, and hematologic response.

NCT ID: NCT02369484 Completed - NSCLC Clinical Trials

Afatinib in NSCLC With HER2 Mutation

NICHE
Start date: September 16, 2015
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to investigate the control of disease in pretreated patients with advanced non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) harbouring HER2 exon 20 mutations as well as the safety and tolerability (how severe the side effects are) of the treatment with afatinib.

NCT ID: NCT02368015 Completed - Hepatic Cyst Clinical Trials

Penetration of Cefazolin Into Hepatic Cysts

PENTAC
Start date: December 2014
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Hepatic cysts are fluid-filled cavities located in the liver parenchyma. They are usually asymptomatic, but can cause mass-related symptoms as abdominal pain, dyspnea and nausea. Aspiration sclerotherapy is indicated in patients with a dominant hepatic cyst to alleviate symptoms by draining the hepatic cyst to reduce cyst diameter. Spontaneous cyst infection, or following aspiration sclerotherapy, presents a severe complication of hepatic cystic disease requiring frequent hospitalization, long-term antibiotic treatment, and in some invasive therapies. Evidence that antibiotics are able to reach adequate intracystic concentration is however lacking. To prevent procedure-related cyst infection in patients receiving aspiration sclerotherapy, cefazolin prophylaxis is given as standard of care. In this study we want to assess the hepatic cyst penetration capacity of cefazolin by comparing serum and cyst fluid concentrations of cefazolin. We hypothesize that cefazolin is able to penetrate hepatic cysts, with treatment naïve cyst allowing a better penetration, reducing the risk of developing cyst infection following aspiration sclerotherapy.

NCT ID: NCT02367794 Completed - Clinical trials for Squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

A Study of Atezolizumab in Combination With Carboplatin + Paclitaxel or Carboplatin + Nab-Paclitaxel Compared With Carboplatin + Nab-Paclitaxel in Participants With Stage IV Squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) [IMpower131]

Start date: June 11, 2015
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This randomized, open-label study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of atezolizumab (MPDL3280A) in combination with carboplatin + paclitaxel or carboplatin + nab-paclitaxel compared with treatment with carboplatin + nab-paclitaxel in chemotherapy-naive participants with Stage IV squamous NSCLC.

NCT ID: NCT02366949 Completed - Medical Oncology Clinical Trials

Phase I Study of Oral BAY 1217389 in Combination With Intravenous Paclitaxel

Start date: February 27, 2015
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

Determine the safety, tolerability, maximum tolerated dose (MTD), and recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of oral BAY1217389 given in combination with intravenous (IV) paclitaxel using an intermittent dosing schedule (2 days on / 5 days off) in subjects with advanced malignancies.