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NCT ID: NCT05196035 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Chronic Kidney Disease

A Study to Learn More About How Well the Study Treatment Finerenone Works, How Safe it is, How it Moves Into, Through, and Out of the Body, and the Effects it Has on the Body When Taken With an ACE Inhibitor or Angiotensin Receptor Blocker in Children With Chronic Kidney Disease and Proteinuria

FIONA
Start date: March 28, 2022
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

Researchers are looking for a better way to treat children who have chronic kidney disease (CKD), which is long-term kidney disease, and proteinuria, a condition in which a person´s kidneys leak protein into the urine. The kidneys filter waste and fluid from the blood to form urine. In children with CKD, the kidney´s filters do not work as well as they should. This can lead to accumulation of waste and fluid in the body and proteinuria. CKD can lead to other medical problems, such as high blood pressure, also known as hypertension. Vice versa, hypertension and proteinuria can also contribute to worsening of CKD. Therefore, the treatment of CKD aims to control blood pressure and proteinuria. There are treatments available for doctors to prescribe to children with CKD and hypertension and/or proteinuria. These include "angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors" (ACEI) and "angiotensin receptor blockers" (ARB). Both ACEI and ARB can improve kidney function by helping the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) to work normally. The RAAS is a system that works with the kidneys to control blood pressure and the balance of fluid and electrolytes in the blood. In people with CKD, the RAAS is often too active, which can stop the kidneys from working properly and cause hypertension and proteinuria. However, ACEI or ARB treatment alone does not work for all patients with CKD as they only target the angiotensin part of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. The study treatment, finerenone, is expected to help control RAAS overactivation together with an ACEI or ARB. So, the researchers in this study want to learn more about whether finerenone given in addition to either an ACEI or ARB can help their kidney function. The main purpose of this study is to learn more about whether finerenone added to either ACEI or ARB can help reduce the amount of protein in the participants' urine more than a placebo. A placebo looks like a treatment but does not have any medicine in it. Participants will also continue to receive their other medications. To see how the treatment work, the doctors will take samples of the participants' urine to measure their protein levels before and during taking treatment and after their last treatment. In addition, blood samples will be taken to monitor kidney function, electrolytes and the amount of finerenone in the blood as well as for other tests. This study will include children with CKD and proteinuria aged from 6 months up to less than 18 years. The participants will take: - either finerenone or the placebo, in addition to - either ACEI or ARB, whichever they take as part of their normal treatment Two visits are required up to 104 days, to check whether a child can take part in the treatment phase of the study. If participants qualify for the treatment phase, they will then undergo treatment for about 180 days. During this time, they will visit the study site at least 7 times. During these visits, the participants will: - have their blood pressure, heart rate, temperature, height and weight measured - have blood and urine samples taken - have physical examinations - have their heart examined by an electrocardiogram and echocardiography (a sonogram of the heart) - answer questions about their medication and whether they have any adverse events , or have their parents or guardians answer - answer questions about how they are feeling, or have their parents or guardians answer - answer question about how they like the study medication, or have their parents or guardians answer The doctors will keep track of any adverse events. An adverse event is any medical problem that a participant has during a study. Doctors keep track of all adverse events that happen in studies, even if they do not think the adverse events might be related to the study treatments. The doctors will check the participants' health about 30 days after the participants take their last treatment.

NCT ID: NCT05195060 Recruiting - COVID-19 Clinical Trials

TURN-COVID Biobank: The Dutch Cohort Study for the Evaluation of the Use of Neutralizing Monoclonal Antibodies and Other Antiviral Agents Against SARS-CoV-2

TURN-COVID
Start date: December 14, 2021
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Novel antiviral drugs can mark a turning point in the prevention and treatment of patients with Covid-19. Recently, several independent large phase-III RCTs have shown that the intravenous administration of one gift of neutralizing SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibodies can reduce the relative risk of hospital admission and/or death with 70-85% in seronegative patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection when given within 3 to 7 days after state of symptoms. Moreover, novel oral anti-viral compunds such as molnupiravir and nirmatrelvir/ritonavir could reduce the risk of hospitalisation or death by 30% to89% in at-risk adults with Covid-19. These are potential breakthroughs in the treatment of SARS-CoV-2 infection and can be of special importantance for immunocompromised patients who have a diminished or complete lack of an effective humoral response towards Covid-19 vaccination. Monoclonal SARS-CoV-2 antibodies and antivirals have been given an emergency use authorization by regulatory authorities and are or will become available in the Netherlands to treat SARS-CoV-2 infected patients who are at high risk of developing severe disease. Now, urgent key questions need to be addressed: Which patient categories will benefit most from these new drugs? What are the SARS-CoV-2 viral load as well as inflammatory response kinetics during and after treatment with the new SARS-CoV-2 therapies? What is the safety profile in () patients; do new SARS-CoV-2 variants occur during treatment? This study aims to establish a prospective cohort together with a biobank of patients treated with new SARS-CoV-2 therapies to evaluate its real world effect and safety. Primary Objectives: - A. What are the SARS-CoV-2 viral load kinetics during and after treatment withneutralizing monoclonal antibodies and other antiviral agents against SARS-CoV-2? - B. Do viralvariants, spike mutations and immune escape occur during treatment with neutralizing monoclonal antibodies and other antiviral agents against SARS-CoV-2?new SARS-CoV-2 therapies? - C. What are the viral antibody and inflammatory response kinetics during and after treatment with neutralizing monoclonal antibodies and other antiviral agents against SARS-CoV-2? - D. To create a biobank to address future questions regarding the current use of neutralizing monoclonal antibodies and other antiviral agents against SARS-CoV-2compared to novel COVID-19 treatments which are in development. Study design: Establishment of an observational cohort study including a biobank of patients who receive neutralizing monoclonal antibodies and other novel antiviral agents against SARS-CoV-2. Study population: All patients above 18 years of age treated with neutralizing monoclonal antibodies and other novel antiviral agents against SARS-CoV-2. Intervention (if applicable): None Main study parameters/endpoints: Viral load kinetics during treatment. Viral mutations during and after treatment. Presence of monoclonal antibody during treatment and host antibody production and inflammatory responses during treatment. Nature and extent of the burden and risks associated with participation, benefit and group relatedness: Participating in this observational study will not directly benefit the participants and healthy volunteers. The study will provide information about the effect, host response and safety of thse new anti-SARS-CoV-2 therapies during Covid-19. Clinical data will be obtained through the electronic patient dossier. The knowledge obtained can potentially benefit Covid-19 patients in the future by optimizing treatment strategies. The burden and risks for patients participating in the TURN-COVID biobank study is minimal. Patients will be visited by a research physician or research nurse during or within three days after receiving neutralizing monoclonal antibodies and other antiviral agents against SARS-CoV-2. Baseline data regarding medical history, admission and vital parameters will be collected through the electronic patient dossier. At the follow-up visits we will draw a total of (3x 43 ML and 1x16 ml = 145 ml of venous blood) and obtain 4 oro-/nasopharyngeal swabs divided over four time-points (day of treatment and day 7, 28 and 90 post treatment).

NCT ID: NCT05194527 Recruiting - Diagnoses Disease Clinical Trials

The Detrimental Course of Acute Intestinal Ischemia

TACTIC
Start date: September 15, 2020
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Rationale: Acute intestinal ischemia is a life-threatening condition with a short-term mortality that can range up to 80%. Medical diagnosis and treatment have remained troublesome, due to the clinical presentation which is mostly characterized by non-specific signs and symptoms. Early unambiguous diagnosis of acute intestinal ischemia is critical to prevent progression from reversible to irreversible intestinal injury, and henceforth decrease morbidity and improve survival. Objective: We aim to validate a panel of plasma biomarkers and investigate volatile biomarkers that allow early and accurate identification of acute intestinal ischemia in patients. In addition, we aim to identify a volatile organic compound (VOC) profile specific for acute intestinal ischemia in exhaled breath. Study design: Prospective observational study Study population: All patients suspected of acute intestinal ischemia Main study parameters: The primary endpoint of the study is the early and accurate identification of presence and severity of acute intestinal ischemia in patients. The main study parameters are plasma biomarkers indicative for intestinal damage and volatile organic compounds (VOC) in exhaled air of patients suspected of acute intestinal ischemia. Nature and extent of the burden and risks associated with participation, benefit and group relatedness: There is a minimal amount of risks involved in participating in this study. Blood samples will be obtained with the use of an arterial line, intravenous line (IV), central venous catheter (CVC), peripheral venous catheter (PVC) or a venepuncture. The risk of venepuncture is a small local hematoma. In addition to blood sampling, we will also obtain exhaled air. This non-invasive procedure takes approximately 5 minutes in which patients breath in a 3L Tedlar bag at a normal frequency and volume. This procedure will not cause any physical strain. Collection of samples and data will take place during the hospital stay of the included patients. For this reason, no additional hospital visits are required for this study. Participating patients in this study will have no direct benefits, but in the future the results of our study will likely be useful in the early diagnosis of patients suspected of acute intestinal ischemia. The research goal in this study is the early identification of patients that suffer from acute intestinal ischemia. These patients are difficult to diagnose due to a multitude of non-specific symptoms and the lack of fast and specific tests. In this study we will be able to investigate patients that are admitted with acute abdominal complications and observe them in the early stages of their condition. Accordingly, we will be able to evaluate the proposed panel of biomarkers and to identify VOC patterns in patients with acute abdominal complications.

NCT ID: NCT05194280 Completed - Robotic Surgery Clinical Trials

Comparison of Robot-assisted Donornephrectomy vs Hand-assisted Laparoscopic Donornephrectomy

Start date: March 1, 2017
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The aim of this retrospective study was to analyze donor and recipient outcomes after robotic-assisted donor nephrectomy and hand-assisted laparoscopic donornephrectomy.

NCT ID: NCT05194176 Terminated - Blunt Chest Trauma Clinical Trials

The Effect of Virtual Reality on Pulmonary Recovery and Mobility in Patients With Blunt Chest Trauma

VIREX PURE
Start date: March 28, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Blunt chest trauma comprises over 10% of all trauma patients presenting to emergency departments worldwide and is the most frequent injury in polytrauma patients. It is associated with high risk (>10%) of pulmonary complications such as pneumonia. Pillars of treatment are adequate pain relief, respiratory function exercises and rapid mobilisation through physiotherapy. Inadequate pain control can result in restricted ventilatory function and in reduced mobility, both resulting in a higher risk of particularly pulmonary complications. Virtual Reality (VR) might be an easy to use, individualized, and harmless technique that can facilitate pulmonary recovery and aid in the prevention of complications through reducing pain and promoting exercising. The investigators hypothesize that VR improves respiratory function and mobilisation in the post-acute phase of blunt chest trauma by distracting patients from pain and stress, and by stimulating pulmonary and physical exercise.

NCT ID: NCT05194124 Completed - Clinical trials for Bardet-Biedl Syndrome

Phase 3 Crossover Trial of Two Formulations of Setmelanotide in Patients With Specific Gene Defects in the MC4R Pathway

Start date: December 21, 2021
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

A trial to compare the weekly and daily formulations of setmelanotide in patients with genetic defects in the melanocortin-4 receptor pathway.

NCT ID: NCT05193994 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Triumeq in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

LIGHTHOUSE II
Start date: February 24, 2022
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

To determine if Triumeq improves survival in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) compared with placebo

NCT ID: NCT05193760 Completed - Clinical trials for Coronary Artery Disease

Robustness Check of Placement and Measurement Algorithms for Blood Flow Measurement on Common Carotid Artery

RAdiUS
Start date: October 6, 2021
Phase:
Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

This study is set up to test the robustness of algorithms and models and to optimize them. Furthermore, data are used to investigate the influence of probe orientation on parameters of the common carotid artery.

NCT ID: NCT05192057 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Mycobacterium Avium Complex

Hypertonic Saline Inhalation for Mycobacterium Avium Complex Pulmonary Disease

SALINE
Start date: May 20, 2022
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

The SALINE trial will investigate the effect of Hypertonic Saline inhalation plus best supportive care on burden of symptoms, clearance of mycobacteria and functional capacities in participants with Mycobacterium avium complex lung disease and compare the effect to treatment with best supportive care alone.

NCT ID: NCT05191498 Completed - Pancreas Cancer Clinical Trials

Intratumoral Holmium Microspheres Brachytherapy for Patients With Pancreatic Cancer

SLOTH-1
Start date: December 13, 2021
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This is a feasibility study in which patients with pancreatic cancer are treated with intratumoral holmium microsphere injections.