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NCT ID: NCT03094247 Completed - Clinical trials for Severe Acute Malnutrition

Feeding Malnourished Children Different Types of Fatty Acids to Promote Neurocognitive Development

Start date: October 2, 2017
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

An appropriate balance of omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids is important for support of neurocognitive development in healthy infants and toddlers. In young children recovering from severe acute malnutrition (SAM), excess omega-6 intake depletes omega-3 fatty acid status. This research will evaluate how novel ready-to-use therapeutic foods (RUTF) with balanced fatty acids improve the metabolic and neurocognitive effects in young children in Malawi recovering from SAM, yielding new knowledge that also has implications for development of well-nourished children.

NCT ID: NCT03072433 Completed - Child Malnutrition Clinical Trials

An Intervention for Primary Caregivers to Improve Outcomes in Children With Severe Malnutrition

Start date: December 2016
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This cluster-randomized controlled trial will evaluate the effectiveness of a four-day hospital-based intervention program for primary caregivers of children with severe malnutrition.

NCT ID: NCT03047642 Completed - Clinical trials for Acute Febrile Illnesses

Validation of Promising Biomarker Assays to Assess Their Diagnostic Performance Characteristics

Start date: April 27, 2017
Phase:
Study type: Observational

This project aims to evaluate the performance characteristics of rapid tests to differentiate bacterial from non-bacterial infection in febrile adults and children presenting at OPDs (outpatient departments) i.e.("fever triage assays") in three LMICs. The evaluation will include a different commercial biomarker combinations as well as individual biomarkers to assess their individual or combined value in the target population. Markers will be evaluated onsite in ELISA or RDT format, as appropriate. Further, this study aims to contribute to a centralized biobank of well-characterized specimens for use by IVD companies and academic institutions for the development and evaluation of emerging assays.

NCT ID: NCT03009526 Completed - Pregnancy Clinical Trials

Efficacy and Safety of IPTp-DP Versus IPTp-SP in Malawi

STOPMIP-MW
Start date: January 17, 2017
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This study aims to compare the efficacy of monthly IPTp-DP with monthly IPTp-SP to determine if IPTp-DP is associated with a reduction in malaria infection at delivery among HIV-negative women in an area with high levels of SP resistance in Malawi.

NCT ID: NCT02985359 Completed - Undernutrition Clinical Trials

Impact Evaluation of the WFP-Implemented Nutrition Program in Malawi

Start date: January 2014
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational

The goal of this evaluation is to assess the impact of a 3.5 year, World Food Program (WFP) supplemental child feeding and nutrition services program in reducing stunting and improving linear growth in children from 6 through 24 months of age in a rural district of Malawi.

NCT ID: NCT02975817 Completed - Hypothermia Clinical Trials

Preventing Inadvertent Hypothermia in Paediatric Neurosurgery in Malawi

Start date: June 2016
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The investigators wish to undertake a randomized controlled non-inferiority trial to evaluate the ability of a simple and low-cost method (Hibler´s method of wrapping the patient in multiple insulating layers) to prevent intraoperative heat-loss in children undergoing neurosurgery under anesthesia in Malawi. The control group will be heated actively with the use of warm-air blankets. The aim of this study is to evaluate whether Hibler´s method can provide a cheap and technically simple way of adequately preserving the patients´ core temperature in the operating theatre in a resource-poor setting.

NCT ID: NCT02960919 Completed - Pneumonia Clinical Trials

Innovative Treatments in Pneumonia (ITIP) 3

Start date: October 19, 2016
Phase:
Study type: Observational

This is a prospective observational study assessing the clinical outcomes of children 2 to 59 months of age with both pneumonia and other co-morbidities presenting to a tertiary hospital outpatient setting in Malawi, Africa who are most at risk for mortality or have other complications and thus, are typically excluded from childhood pneumonia studies.

NCT ID: NCT02958709 Completed - Clinical trials for Tuberculosis, Meningeal

Optimizing Treatment to Improve TBM Outcomes in Children

TBM-KIDS
Start date: February 22, 2017
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

In this open-labeled, randomized clinical trial, the Investigator will assess the safety and pharmacokinetics (PK) of model-optimized doses of rifampicin (RIF) with or without levofloxacin (LEVO) given to children as part of multidrug treatment for tuberculous meningitis (TBM) versus standard treatment. The Investigators will also assess functional and neurocognitive outcomes by treatment group, as measured by the Pediatric Modified Rankin Score (MRS) and the Mullen Scales of Early Learning (MSEL), respectively.

NCT ID: NCT02941237 Completed - Clinical trials for Pneumonia in Children

Development of a Robust and Reliable Pulse Oximeter for Children With Pneumonia in Low-income Countries

Start date: May 2, 2017
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This study is to test the usability of a new pulse oximeter probe designed for children 0-5 years.

NCT ID: NCT02925026 Completed - Clinical trials for Environmental Enteric Dysfunction

Lactoferrin and Lysozyme Supplementation for Environmental Enteric Dysfunction

Start date: October 2016
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled trial of daily lactoferrin and lysozyme supplementation in improving environmental enteric dysfunction in Malawian children