There are about 21062 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in Italy. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
Evaluate the concentration of IL-6 in the synovial fluid of obese patients suffering from gonarthrosis during knee arthroplasty surgery
The main objective of the trial is to assess the efficacy and tolerability of Lonca-R in unfit and frail participants with previously untreated DLBCL.
Background: Left uterine displacement (LUD) has been questioned as an effective strategy to prevent aortocaval compression after spinal anesthesia (SA) for cesarean delivery (CD). The investigators tested if LUD has a significant impact on cardiac output (CO) in patients undergoing CD under SA during continuous non-invasive hemodynamic monitoring. Methods: Forty-six patients were included in the final analysis. The investigators considered 4 timepoints of 5 minutes each: T1=baseline with LUD; T2=baseline without LUD; T3=after SA with LUD; T4=after SA without LUD. LUD was then repositioned for CD. Primary outcome was to test if CO decreased from T3 to T4. We also compared CO between T1 and T2 and other hemodynamic variables: mean, systolic and diastolic blood pressure (respectively MAP, SAP and DAP), heart rate (HR), stroke volume (SV), stroke volume variation (SVV), pulse pressure variation (PPV), contractility (dP/dt), dynamic arterial elastance (Eadyn) at the different timepoints. Data on fetal Apgar scores and umbilical arterial and venous pH were collecte
The obese patient presents a quantitative and qualitative deficit of muscle mass as occurs in the elderly subject that was named Sarcopenic Obesity (SO). The use of a diet that includes protein supplements and / or essential amino acids seems to improve this condition in the elderly; there are no similar studies in obese subjects, in particular during a low-calorie diet and physical activity program that can produce further loss of muscle mass. This study aims to verify whether the administration of these supplements (protein or amino acid) in the obese patient are effective in improving anthropometric and functional parameters and some serum markers of muscle metabolism. The results obtained could represent new therapeutic protocols in the treatment of obesity.
Recent studies suggest cognitive, emotional and behavioural impairments occur in patients after SARS-CoV-2 infection. Problems with memory, attention, information processing and executive functions are particularly prevalent in these patients, probably due to hypothesised sensitivity of the hippocampus to the virus. Cognitive impairment is also present in patients with no neurological, neuropsychological and neuropsychiatric history. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to describe neuropsychological and neuropsychiatric features in patients recovered from moderate to severe forms of Covid-19 some weeks after hospital dismission.
Implementation of clinical strategies based on optical diagnosis of <5 mm colorectal polyps may lead to a substantial saving of economic and financial resources. Despite this, 84.2% of European endoscopists reported not to use such strategies - also named as leave-in situ and resect- and-discard - in their practice due to the fear of an incorrect optical diagnosis. Indeed, accuracy of optical diagnosis is operator-dependent, and values reported in the community setting are below the safety thresholds proposed for its incorporation in clinical practice. Artificial intelligence (AI) is being increasingly explored in different domains of medicine, particularly those entailing image analysis. As optical diagnosis involves subitaneous processing of multiple images, searching for specific visual clues, and recognizing well-defined visual patterns, AI systems has the potential to help endoscopists in distinguish neoplastic from non-neoplastic polyps, making the characterization process more reliable and objective. Computer-Aided-Diagnosis systems aiming at characterization are called CADx. Preliminary data on CADx showed a high feasibility and accuracy of AI for optical diagnosis of colorectal polyp, and initial experiences in clinical practice confirmed preliminary results. To assess the potential benefit and risk of AI-assisted optical diagnosis with standard colonoscopy, we exploited two new Computer-Aided-Diagnosis systems (CAD-EYE® Fujifilm Co., and GI-Genius® Medtronic) that provide the endoscopist with a real-time polyp characterization without the need of optical magnification.
The aim of the study is to evaluate the outcomes of the preloaded stent-graft design (PLD) in the routine treatment of para-renal and thoraco-abdominal aneurysms. Results and postoperative events are reported in accordance with the current reporting standards for endovascular aortic repair prepared and revised by the Ad Hoc Committee for Standardized Reporting Practices in Vascular Surgery of The Society for Vascular Surgery/American Association for Vascular Surgery. The Registry will include approximately 300 patients treated from January 2015 to May 2021 (retrospective arm) and June 2021 to June 2023 (perspective arm) for the routine treatment of para-renal and thoraco-abdominal aneurysms. To reach 300 patients, the enrollments can be extended until June 2026.
There is lack of data in literature on keratinized tissue increase after FibReORS in relation to primary flap position. This study has been designed as a split-mouth randomized trial to assess the influence of flap position after FibReORS. 16 patients were recruited and treated. The placement of the flap 2 mm apically to the bone crest instead at the bone level would be a viable approach to increase KT width without delaying wound healing. The extent of post-operative discomfort/pain was not influenced by primary flap position.
The aim of the present study is to provide a new domiciliary oral care treatment for enamel remineralization in rugby players patients using mouthguards. Patients selected for the study will be randomly divided and allocated in two groups according to the treatment: - Group 1: scaling and root planing (SRP) + Biorepair Total Protective Repair toothpaste for home oral hygiene twice a day - Group 2: scaling and root planing (SRP) + Biorepair Total Protective Repair toothpaste + Biorepair mouthwash (3 in 1) for home oral hygiene twice a day Patients will be given instructions for the cleaning of their mouthguards. The periodontal evaluation will be conducted before SRP, after 15, 30 and 90 days. The periodontal indices collected will be: PI, BoP, Schiff Air Index, BEWE index and dental sensitivity (VAS scale).
This is a modular dose confirmation and expansion study. The core study design is to assess the efficacy of AZD4573, administered as monotherapy or combination therapy, to participants with either r/r PTCL or r/r cHL and to confirm the safety profiles and PK in these populations. Module 1 of this study will evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of AZD4573 monotherapy in participants with r/r PTCL or r/r cHL. If AZD4573 monotherapy is found to have promising anti-tumour efficacy in Module 1, an AZD4573 monotherapy Phase II expansion may be added via a substantial protocol amendment.