There are about 21062 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in Italy. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
Over the last decades, peritoneal dialysis has grown worldwide to become one of the most common modalities of renal replacement therapy, particularly in developing or newly industrialized countries, such as India, China, Korea, Turkey, Malaysia, Mexico and Brazil. Peritoneal dialysis has been associated with an initial survival benefit compared to hemodialysis, although this advantage becomes less apparent over time, likely due to the progressive loss of residual renal function and the development of pathological alterations of peritoneum . Recent results suggest that an antioxidant therapy by N-acetyl-cysteine oral supplementation may improve residual renal function in peritoneal dialysis patients. This finding may have major clinical relevance, as preserving residual renal function in peritoneal dialysis patients has been associated with improved survival . Aim of the present randomized, double-blind, crossover study is to confirm the preliminary evidence of the beneficial effects of antioxidant agents on residual renal function by using the L-enantiomeric form of cysteine in 10 prevalent peritoneal dialysis patients with residual diuresis.
The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy and safety of aldoxorubicin in subjects with metastatic, locally advanced, or unresectable soft tissue sarcomas.
This is a prospective, post-market, single arm, multicenter study comparing Baseline data to the 12 month and 36 month data in 136 female patients with Stress Urinary Incontinence
A Phase 3 (extension) clinical trial to examine the efficacy of IPI-145 (duvelisib) monotherapy or ofatumumab monotherapy in participants with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) who experienced disease progression after treatment with IPI-145 or ofatumumab in study IPI-145-07 (NCT02004522).
Patients with severe thalassemia (thalassemia major) present with severe anemia that requires life-long transfusion therapy, spleen enlargement that may lead to increased transfusion requirement, and other serious complications as early death, growth retardation, bone deformations and iron overload due to blood transfusions. Splenectomy can significantly reduce transfusion requirement in thalassemia patients, but it is associated with an increased risk of serious complications such as sepsis and thrombosis. Preliminary preclinical and clinical data suggest that JAK2 inhibition, by reducing spleen size, may improve hemoglobin levels, thereby eliminating the need for splenectomy and reducing transfusion requirement and related iron overload.
To describe the current treatment practice during 12 months for previously treated patients diagnosed with haemophilia A or haemophilia B.
This is a prospective, open-label, mono-centric, phase I-Ib trial of Tivantinib in combination with Pemetrexed and Carboplatin as first-line therapy in patients with advanced or metastatic cancer suitable for a Carboplatin and Pemetrexed regimen as part of their specific therapy.
Given the high expression of IGF-1R and pAKT proteins in thymoma tissues, able to sensitize tumors to mTOR inhibition, and the anticancer activity of the mTOR inhibitors, clinical evaluation in thymoma and thymic carcinoma seems to be very interesting. Patients will receive continuous treatment with oral everolimus 10 mg once daily. Efficacy and safety profile of Everolimus will be evaluated.
Brief Summary This trial was part of a sub-project targeted to diet, thermogenesis and obesity of a larger multicentre study named "Interaction between nutritional, social-behavioral and metabolic factors for prevention of cardiovascular disease: development of nutritional strategies on general population". Ephedrine and caffeine (EC) combination has been widely used in human obesity treatment. It is known that this drug increases the metabolic rate in both animals and humans. Ephedrine is an agonist of both α and β-adrenoceptors; moreover, it induces norepinephrine release from sympathetic neurons. Caffeine increases both norepinephrine and dopamine release and stimulates the neuronal activity in several brain regions. We hypothesize that EC treatment might exert a specific effect on lipolysis and thermogenesis by stimulation of beta-3 adrenoreceptors on adipose tissue and by stimulating uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, i.e. energy being dissipated as heat rather than being converted to adenosine triphosphate (ATP) Our study is a double-blind, placebo-controlled, 4-week trial to investigate the effect of hypocaloric diet alone or coupled to EC treatment of morbidly obese women on thermogenesis, expression of UCP 3 (in muscle tissue) and of beta-3 adrenoreceptors (in adipose tissue). Subjects are randomly assigned to EC (200/20 mg) or to placebo administered three times a day orally together with a energy-deficit diet (70% of resting energy expenditure), starting one month before undergoing bariatric surgery. Primary study endpoints are weight change analysed by intention to treat, changes in resting energy expenditure, UCP3 (long and short isoform), messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) levels in rectus abdominis and immunostaining for beta-3 adrenoreceptors in subcutaneous and omental adipose tissue. Also plasma epinephrine, norepinephrine, triglycerides, free fatty acids, glycerol, TSH, free thyroxine (fT4), free triiodothyronine (fT3) fasting glucose, insulin and homeostasis model assessment (HOMA) index, are measured at baseline and at the end of treatments.
This retrospective case-control study was performed in an Academic centre for the diagnosis and treatment of endometriosis. It included patients with recurrent unilateral endometriomas who were previously operated for the same condition (cases) and patients without recurrency who previously underwent surgery for unilateral endometrioma (controls). The primary outcome of the study was to assess the impact on ovarian reserve of second surgery for recurrent unilateral endometriomas. The evaluation of ovarian reserve was performed by assessing serum anti-mullerian hormone (AMH) level, serum follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) level, 17-beta estradiol level and antral follicle count (AFC).