There are about 21062 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in Italy. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
Airway involvement in sarcoidosis was demonstrated in a meaningful, albeit variable, proportion of patients through biopsy of the central, endoscopically visible airways. Ideally, biopsy of peripheral airways, nowadays possible with the introduction in the market of ultrathin bronchoscopes, might be associated with an increased diagnostic yield for the detection of granulomas.
The study will assess cardiac and psychological profile at 2-3 months after recovery from COVID-19 infection.
The goal of this interventional study is to assess differences in the metabolic consumption, the cardiorespiratory effort, the cardiac autonomic adaptation, and fatigability during ADL, such as standing from a chair and walking while wearing an electrically powered exoskeleton in different modes of supports in subjects with neurological diseases with moderate to severe walking impairments.
The rationale of this study is to determine if an association exists between WT1 expression and relapse occurrence in patients with acute myeloid leukemia submitted to allogeneic stem cell transplantation. In particular, we want to studied WT1 expression level on bone marrow samples of day +60 in terms of predicting power on relapse incidence so as to determine a cut-off value for identify high risk patients.
The health of peri-implant soft tissues is important for the long-term success rate of dental implants and the surface topography is pivotal in influencing it. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate, in human patients, the inflammatory mucosal microenvironment in the tissue surrounding a new, nanoscale, laser-treated healing abutment characterized by engineered nanopores versus a standard machined-surface. The prospective clinical study will evaluate the effect of the presence of a laser-etched surface in the coronal portion of healing stumps in forming the coronal seal and reducing the accumulation of bacterial plaque around it. The screws will serve as their own control group since they have both a laser-etched and a smooth portion. Primary objective: To evaluate the adhesion of fibroblastic cells from the peri-implant mucosa on the surface of the healing stump through scanning electron microscope analysis, expressed in terms of the area covered by the cells. Secondary objectives: To evaluate the amount of bacterial adhesion around healing stumps with a laser-etched and smooth altered surface through scanning electron microscope analysis, expressed in terms of the area covered by the cells. To evaluate the presence of hemidesmosomal structures through the expression of α-6 and β-4 integrins. To evaluate bacterial adhesion on healing screws. To evaluate the healing of peri-implant soft tissues through clinical indices, such as Plaque Index and Gingival Index. The healing period was 12 ± 4 weeks (T1) before the second surgical procedure, during which all healing abutments were placed. To prevent allocation bias among patients, each healing abutment was designed with two surfaces that alternated between laser-treated/machined and ma-chined/laser-treated. The experimental healing abutment was removed after 30 ± 7 days, which coincided with the soft tissue biopsy.
Aim of this study was to validate the Sunderland Tracheoesophageal Perceptual Scale (SToPS) in Italian language by checking the inter- and intra-rater reliability. The validation of the tool involved the following steps: 1) Translation and adaptation of the SToPS into Italian language; 2) Recruitment of participants (43 laryngectomized patients with a voice prosthesis and 12 health professionals - 6 speech and language therapists (SLTs) and 6 Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENTs) surgeons - classified into experienced or not at assessing voice; 3) Recording of patients' speech samples; 4) Perceptual evaluation of recorded speech samples (test and re-test) performed by the 12 health professionals; 5) Statistical analysis (quadratic weighted Cohen Kappa and weighted Kappa of Light coefficients). SLTs with specific experience in tracheo-esophageal and laryngeal voice rated more reliably than the others raters. For all groups of raters, the inter-rater agreement was worse than the intra-rater one for 9/10 parameters. Exclusively for experienced SLTs, only the "Impairment of social acceptability" parameter reached a good level of inter-rater agreement. In conclusion, the Italian version of SToPS can be considered a reliable tool. As in the original version, expert SLTs may be considered the optimal judges for tracheoesophageal voice assessment.
Non-specific cronic low back pain is very common condition affecting 30-50% of adults. It is featured by neck muscles contractures which lead to pain and reduction of cervical spine mobility. High intensity laser therapy has been shown to be an effective treatment to improve symothoms in patient with non-specific neck pain. The aim of this study is to assess the effects of a multi-wave locked system laser therapy in patient with non-specif neck pain.
Type 2 Diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic disease with a high prevalence and several comorbidities impacting on public health and society. Among the complications of T2DM it has been showed a high prevalence of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Even if hypogonadism is associated to a worse metabolic profile and cardiovascular risk, it is discussed whether and when to treat this potentially reversible form associated to diabetes. In fact, the pathogenic mechanism of this condition in diabetic patients is not fully understood, and its clinical correlates, including the prevalence of other possible associated hypothalamic-pituitary axes dysfunctioning, questioned. The aim of the present study is to assess with an observational, cross sectional study on a large series of type 2 diabetic patients, enrolled consecutively: all the suspected etiologies of this complication in one single evaluation (both acquired and genetic congenital predisposition), its clinical correlates and the real prevalence of the disease using the lastly validated criteria for late onset hypogonadotropic hypogonadism.
In persons with severe haemophilia A infused factor VIII half-life and other pharmacokinetic can vary according to determinants such as blood group, von Willebrand factor (VWF) level or age. However, FVIII pharmacokinetics (PK) has not been throughly studied in patients with severe HA as a function of daily physical activity. It si known that vigorous intensity physical activity/exercise can transiently but significantly increase circulating levels of endogenous VWF and consequently FVIII in normal subjects and in patients with moderate or mild haemophilia A. The proposed study is a Proof of Concept one as it will be aimed at investigating the relation between daily physical activity, measured by Sensewear armband device, as number of daily steps and PK variability of infused rec-FVIII concentrate. This kind of investigation has never been done and it is a great interest also for the evaluation of patient's qualitiy of life.
The target population of this observational study is made up of all patients belonging to the Interstitial Cystitis pathway of the Gemelli University Hospital Foundation - IRCCS, who have accepted to be subjected to remote monitoring and diagnostic investigation. The aim of the study is the evaluation of some outcome parameters at the time of enrollment (T0), and at the end (T1) of subjects affected by Intersitial Cystitis who have carried out a monitoring of the dimensions of the psychic sphere concerning: depression, trait anxiety, state anxiety , well-being, self-efficacy, resilience.The objective is also to evaluate the presence of evolutionary and maturational trends in the mental set-up of the people who participated in the individual counseling intervention.