There are about 21062 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in Italy. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
Antenatal absent or reversed end-diastolic flow (AREDF) velocity through the umbilical arteries places preterm infants at significant risk for developing gastrointestinal complications, such as feeding intolerance, necrotizing enterocolitis or spontaneous intestinal perforation. Due to the fear of the aforementioned conditions, the establishment of adequate enteral feeds is frequently hampered in this population. Previous postnatal Doppler studies have shown that AREDF preterm infants who later developed feeding intolerance have a decreased blood flow velocity in the superior mesenteric artery in response to the first enteral feed; to date, however, it is not known whether this hemodynamic impairment persists over time, or if it is associated with reduced splanchnic oxygenation and perfusion, monitored by Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). This observational prospective study aims: - to assess the patterns of abdominal oxygenation and perfusion in response to enteral feeds in AREDF preterm infants at different phases of enteral feeding establishment; - to evaluate a possible correlation with the development of gastrointestinal complications.
Oligometastatic patients with inoperable thoracic nodes metastases from any primary, except for hematologic malignancies, will undergo a risk adaptive scheme of stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT).
Prospective, single-arm, open-label, multicentre study with the principal aim to estimate tacrolimus pharmacokinetic parameters in elderly de-novo kidney transplant recipients of ECD (Extended Criteria Donor) kidney grafts treated with Envarsus® prolonged release tablets in combination with everolimus tablets.
Clinical study single center, prospective, randomized, controlled (vs. no supplement), open-label, blinded assessor (the doctor who will perform the Doppler ultrasound at 6 and 12 months will not know the treatment given to the patient, because the diagnostic test in question is considered operator-dependent), a "parallel group", which aims is evaluate the reduction in the level of calcium in the carotid artery and the carotid atherosclerotic plaques, on a sample of 60 subjects presenting subcritical calcified lesions of the carotid bifurcation with a range of 40-60%.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate product performance of Magnetic Resonance (MR) Conditional Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices (CIED) following 3 tesla (3T) MRI exposure. This will be achieved by evaluating the changes in pacing capture threshold (PCT) measurements following 3T MRI scan exposure. This study is required by FDA as a condition of approval of 3T MRI compatible labeling of applicable CIED systems. This study is conducted within Medtronic's post-market surveillance platform, the Product Surveillance Registry (PSR).
Hypercholesterolemia is considered one of the most important cardiovascular risk factors. Cardiovascular prevention include a class I indication to statins in addition to non-pharmacologic intervention and prevention strategies in patients deemed to be 'high risk'. Along with non-pharmacologic intervention and prevention strategies, newer approaches to reduce cholesterol blood levels currently include nutraceuticals, which are compounds derived from foods with cholesterol lowering actions. However, it remains unclear if nutraceuticals yield additive positive effects other than cholesterol lowering. In particular, there is evidence that Berberine has cardiovascular protective effects and that, in vitro, Morus Alba, mulberry fruit, modulates platelet function by inhibiting platelet activation, thromboxane formation, serotonin secretion, aggregation and thrombus formation. Furthermore, Morus Alba exerts an α-glucosidase inhibitory and antioxidant activity in vitro, which may reduce postprandial glucose peak, thus improving HbA1c concentration. Accordingly, we designated a study to evaluate the effects of two commercially available nutraceutical combined pills [LopiGLIK™, Akademy Pharma, 1 capsule/day containing red yeast rice 220 mg (at least 3,3 mg of Monacolin K) + Berberine 531,25 mg + Morus Alba 200 mg (at least 4 mg of Deoxynojirimycin) vs. Armolipid Plus®, Meda Pharma, 1 capsule/day containing Berberis aristata d.e. 588 mg (equivalent to Berberine chloride 500 mg) + Red yeast rice 200 mg (equivalent to Monacolin K 3 mg) + Policosanol 10 mg + Folic acid 0.2 mg + Coenzyme Q10 2.0 mg + Astaxanthin 0.5 mg] on lipid and metabolic profile, platelet aggregation, endothelial function and coronary flow reserve (CFR). For this purpose patients with hypercholesterolemia not requiring statins or statin intolerant at moderate cardiovascular risk will be subjected at day 0 and at day 28, after 4 weeks of therapy, to blood sampling to evaluate lipid and metabolic profile, peripheral arterial tonometry (EndoPAT), platelet aggregation tests with light transmission aggregometry (LTA), nitric oxide (NO) release, endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) phosphorylation on platelets. Only for CFR, patients will be further evaluated also after two hours from the administration of the first dose of nutraceutical combined pill. Patients will be randomly assigned to receive therapy with LopiGLIK™ or with Armolipid Plus®.
. The aim of this study, thus, is to evaluate shunt fraction and markers of alveolar distress during one lung ventilation (OLV) at different levels of positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP). Moreover, investigators will focus on predicting factors of high shunt levels during OLV.
This study is conducted in Europe. The aim of this study is to investigate usage of liraglutide for weight management in clinical practice.
A Phase 2, Dose-ranging, 12-week Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo controlled, Parallel-group Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Three Formulations of Ultra-low Dose Estriol Vaginal Gel (0.005% Estriol Vaginal Gel, 0.002% Estriol Vaginal Gel, 0.0008% Estriol Vaginal Gel) for the Treatment of Vaginal Dryness in Postmenopausal Women with Vulvovaginal Atrophy. Vulvovaginal atrophy is a natural consequence of the progressive estrogen deficiency that occurs in menopause. Epidemiological data have indicated that about 50% of otherwise healthy women over 60 years of age experience symptoms related to urogenital atrophy such as vaginal dryness, dyspareunia, burning, itching, as well as urinary complaints or infections of the lower urinary tract. As these alterations frequently affect the quality of life of postmenopausal women, it is important for doctors to detect their presence and offer treatment options. Estrogen therapy is the most effective treatment of moderate to severe symptoms of vulvar and vaginal atrophy. One advantage of local treatment with estrogen is avoidance of first-pass liver metabolism, making it possible to use lower doses of estrogen compared with oral therapy; the local route also minimize systemic adverse effects. The search for therapeutic alternatives which may present improvements in relation to the current products has been encouraged.
Primary Objective: To demonstrate noninferiority of Toujeo versus "standard of care" basal insulin therapy as measured by glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) change Secondary Objectives: - To demonstrate superiority of Toujeo versus "standard of care" basal insulin if non-inferiority criterion is met, measured by HbA1c change. - To compare Toujeo to other "standard of care" basal insulin in terms of patient persistence with assigned basal insulin therapy with or without intensification. - Risk of hypoglycemia including documented, symptomatic hypoglycemia (≤70 mg/dL) or severe (according to ADA Working Group). - Change in fasting plasma glucose (FPG). - Change in body weight. - Differences in patient reported outcomes measured by Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire Status and Change versions (DTSQs and DTSQc). - Change in hypoglycemic control subscale (HCS). - Healthcare resource utilization including hospitalizations and emergency department or other health care provider visits and healthcare costs.