There are about 21062 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in Italy. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
Loss of voice is one of the greater consequences of total laryngectomy. The voice prosthesis allows the patients to speak again in a very short time but forces them to use one hand when speaking. In order to reduce this discomfort and to allow "hands-free" speaking, an Automatic Speaking Valve (ASV) has been designed which is positioned on a peristomal adhesive. Peristomal adhesives, however, tend to detach under the influence of mucus, cough, or phonatory pressure. Consequently, the current regular use of the automatic speaking valve in laryngectomees is very low. As a possible solution, Atos Medical AB has developed a moldable peristomal adhesive made of a thermoplastic elastomer, which becomes transparent and moldable when heated and facilitates precise contouring in situ. As the material cools, it loses its malleability but retains the integrity of the molded shape. The expectation was that the moldable adhesive would provide a better individual fit and therefore longer fixation (especially when using the ASV). To study the feasibility of this device, 10 total laryngectomized patients were asked to use the new moldable peristomal adhesive for two weeks in conjunction with their normal daily routine for adhesive application and removal, and speech rehabilitation.
Scientific Rationale: In late 2019 and early 2020, researchers at the Wuhan Institute of Virology identified a potential new etiologic agent, called new coronavirus 2019 (nCoV-2019). Subsequently, the epidemic unleashed by this virus involved the whole world and radically changed the habits of the entire global population. Since that time, in fact, the need to contain the spread of infection through specific social distancing procedures and through the use of personal protective equipment has become compelling. The main tool was the requirement for all citizens to wear masks for airway protection. This measure has thus become in daily use for the majority of the population. Therefore, it has become increasingly important to evaluate the impact of mask wearing on activities of daily living (ADls), both in healthy subjects, for which several evidences have already been brought, and in patients with different diseases, for which data are still insufficient to fully describe the effects. Oxygen consumption and dyspnea during simple activities of daily living (ADLs) have already been studied in patients with heart failure (HF) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and there is evidence that these subjects compared with healthy subjects perform ADLs at a higher percentage of their peak VO2 with more dyspnea. However, there are still no studies highlighting, however, the consequences of performing such activities while wearing a protective filtering facepiece particles class 2 (FFP2) mask, to date considered the most suitable to preserve the most fragile subjects from infection. In this study, therefore, the investigators aim to asess the effects of these devices on the ability to perform ADLs by evaluating the exchanges of respiratory gases in the body during the performance of normal activities or during sleep in patients with HF or COPD compared with healthy subjects.
Pilot testing the feasibility of the Transformative Audio Storytelling approach for informal caregivers, as an innovative method for delivering potentially empowering mental health narratives.
Femal, a food supplement based on pollen extracts introduced in Europe in 1999, is a non-estrogenic alternative to hormone replacement therapy in women with vasomotor symptoms. Patients with prior breast cancer, spontaneous or iatrogenic menopause or who are premenopausal with ovarian function suppressed by GNRH analogue and experiencing severe vasomotor symptoms (at least 20 hot flashes per week) will be included. Patients who are on tamoxifen or anti-estrogen or aromatase inhibitor therapy are eligible if started at least 2 months prior to study entry. Patients on SSRI or SNRI antidepressant therapy are excluded. Eligible patients will be randomly assigned to either Femal (2 cp/day) or placebo (2 cp/day) for 3 months (double-blind study).
In Fabry disease (FD) and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) systemic inflammation recently gained attention as a possible key pathophysiologic process involved in the development of cardiac hypertrophy and progression of the disease. Differences in inflammatory profile between FD and HCM have never been investigated so far.
Twin pregnancies represent 3-4% of all births and in the last two decades the rate of twin pregnancies has steadily increased, essentially due to the spread of assisted fertilization techniques, the use of drugs that stimulate ovulation and increase in maternal age at conception. Multiple pregnancies pose unique challenges for the patient, families, caregivers and society. Indeed, twin pregnancy is associated with an increased risk compared with singleton pregnancies of all feto-maternal complications of pregnancy (Level of Evidence II-2). In twin pregnancies (both monochorionic, MC, and bichorionic, BC) the incidence of preeclampsia is about 10%, 3 times higher than in singleton pregnancies. In singleton pregnancy, the mean gestational age (GE) at delivery is 39 weeks, the mean GA at delivery in twin pregnancies is less than 36 weeks, reflecting a 9-fold higher prevalence of spontaneous preterm delivery than in singleton pregnancy. Gestational diabetes complicates about 22% of twin pregnancies compared to 7-11% of singleton pregnancies. Twin pregnancy, compared to single pregnancy, has an increased incidence of perinatal and neonatal mortality, low birth weight, chromosomal or structural defects. A key factor to know is chorionicity. Chorionicity is a key data to acquire in the first trimester. Indeed, some complications of twin pregnancy are specific to MC pregnancy. About 20-33% of twins share the same placenta and it is precisely in these cases that a condition of greater risk is created. The most common complications of MC pregnancy are: twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS), due to the presence of vascular anastomoses at the level of the placenta and a clear imbalance in blood flow between the twins; selective intrauterine growth restriction; the anemia-polycythemia sequence (TAPS); twin reversed arterial perfusion (TRAPS). Thus, the MC twin pregnancy is at increased risk of feto-maternal complications. The complications of twin pregnancy place a heavy emotional and economic burden on parents, families and society. There is no consensus in the literature on what should be the most appropriate methods for surveillance of multiple pregnancy: when to perform laboratory, instrumental and diagnostic tests for follow-up and monitoring of maternal-fetal well-being. The aim of this project is to create a complete and accurate database that takes into consideration all aspects related to twin pregnancy. The twin pregnancy will be followed by a team of multiple pregnancy specialists who will follow the international guidelines for the surveillance of multiple pregnancy. The aim is to identify the optimal management of multiple pregnancy, collecting, studying and comparing the largest possible number of clinical, laboratory and ultrasound data from the beginning of pregnancy to the postpartum visit, developing clinical-diagnostic care pathways for follow-up and possible prevention of complications, personalized and adapted to each single woman with a twin pregnancy. The women participating in the study will be able to enjoy close surveillance by a center specialized in the management of multiple pregnancies, this will allow for optimal management of the twin pregnancy with early identification and treatment of any complications identified. Study typology Prospective observational longitudinal study of the overall management of patients with multiple pregnancies.
The correlation between data obtained by "imaging" in patients with neurodegenerative diseases characterized by inflammation and the presence in the peripheral blood of the same patients "biopsies liquid biopsies" of specific circulating nucleic acids, could enable the development of methods and algorithms capable of identifying novel biomarkers that serve as targets for the development of probes diagnostics and therapeutics. This is the context for the project idea, which is aimed at developing development of a performant multi parameter system capable of identifying novel biomarkers of microglial polarization that can be used for diagnostic and prognostic purposes in determining the staging/progression of neurodegenerative disease
Multicentric Italian registry aimed to evaluated the role and results of plastic and metal stents in the treatment of malignant distal biliary strictures
The study will evaluate the results of endoscopic treatment of NON-anastomotic biliary strictures following liver transplantation
RASopathies are a group of syndromes, caused by variants of genes involved in the regulation of the Ras/MAP/ERK pathway. This intracellular transduction pathway profoundly affects embryogenic development, organogenesis, synaptic plasticity and neuronal growth. RASopathies are characterized by multi-organ involvement, growth delay, premature aging and haemato-oncological manifestations. Based on evidences provided by literature, cancer screening protocols are applied in some individuals affected by RASopathies, even though detailed information about prevalence and molecular pathogenesis of such tumors is still not clearly elucidate.