There are about 21062 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in Italy. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
The objective of the study concerns the investigation of the role of awareness in visual perception, highlighting the brain systems involved during non-processing Aware of stimuli belonging to different semantic categories. Specifically, the theoretical perspective of reference is that of the so-called "grounded cognition", according to which the representation of the concepts of semantic knowledge is conveyed by information sensorimotor and affective, introspective and social states. The main objective is therefore to evaluate whether the meaning of the stimulus can be extracted in the absence of awareness, investigating the neural response in the brain regions known to be involved in the conscious processing of stimuli belonging to the semantic categories in question. To this end, two different experimental paradigms were implemented. A first paradigm aimed at investigating the unconscious representation of semantic knowledge in the context of language, therefore using visual stimuli in lexical mode (words). A second paradigm aimed at investigating the same phenomena in the field of visual perception of objects in space, using stimuli in iconic mode (images).
The present randomized controlled trial aims to assess the influence of a new prosthodontics device (Gingival Former Abutment -GFA) on peri-implant bone loss and soft tissue changes and health after subcrestal oral implant placement. The participants will be divided in two groups and receive either crestal implant placement and traditional healing abutment or subcrestal implant placement and GFA. Clinical and radiographic examination will be performed at implant placement surgery, prosthetic load, 6 and 12 months follow-up.
Intra-abdominal infections are a common cause of sepsis and frequently occur in intensive care unit (ICU) patient. Various markers such as procalcitonin, presepsin and endotoxin are used to identify patients at risk of sepsis or to guide proper treatment. No studies compared presepsin to procalcitonin and endotoxin in patients treated with by extracorporeal hemoperfusion with a polymyxin-B-adsorbing cartridge (PMX-HA).
The number of metastases may reflect the biological aggressiveness of the tumor and may determine the possibility of performing potential curative interventions such as surgery or high-dose targeted radiotherapy (RT). Until a few years ago, the treatment of choice for metastatic prostate cancer was androgen deprivation (TDA). This treatment was carried out as palliative care in order to postpone the progression of the disease or reduce symptoms. Patients with prostate cancer with a limited number of metastases, similarly to patients suffering from other solid tumors, can be considered as patients with disease that has limited capacity to cause further secondary effects. In this scenario, the primary treatment in patients with carcinoma localized prostate, is characterized by radical prostatectomy, followed by measurement of prostate specific antigen (PSA) during follow-up. After primary prostatectomy, PSA values > 0.2 ng/mL are indicative of disease recurrence, but it is not possible to determine whether the recurrence is local or distant. Furthermore, imaging modalities, such as bone scanning and computed tomography (CT), do not have sufficient sensitivity to detect the presence of metastatic disease in patients with low PSA levels. Positron emission tomography/CT with 11C-choline is able to detect local or distant metastases with a sensitivity and specificity greater than 85% in patients with biochemical disease recurrence. 11C-Choline PET/CT can be a valid tool both for diagnosis and for guiding radiotherapy treatments in these patients for whom it is not possible to obtain a definitive diagnosis with conventional diagnostic procedures. There are currently few studies that have described the use of 11C-choline PET/CT to guide treatment for bone metastases; the limitations of these studies concern the small number of patients and the short follow-up. The aim of this retrospective observational study was to evaluate the efficacy of 11C-choline PET/CT as a guide to the treatment of helical tomotherapy for an innovative therapeutic approach in bone metastases in a population of patients affected by prostate cancer with a limited number of metastasis.
In recent years, the introduction of PET/CT tomographs (which have now almost completely replaced tomographs equipped with PET alone), has allowed a significant increase in diagnostic accuracy in the majority of tumors. However, in order to reduce the radiation doses, administering CT images are acquired for patients at a low dose (generally 60mA 120kV) without the use of contrast agents. This prudential attitude, however, makes it essential to carry out "diagnostic" CT investigations which, at the end of the diagnostic process It leads to an increase in the dose administered for the patient rather than to savings. This study aims to evaluate the possible advantages in diagnostic, economic and quality of life terms of PET/CT performed with diagnostic CT with intravenous contrast medium, with the aim of benefiting the neoplastic patient in the diagnostic process by optimizing (from a temporal and dosimetric point of view ) the diagnostic procedures to which it is subjected. It is expected that the integrated PET/CT procedure can facilitate the process of staging the neoplasm and that this procedure can have a positive impact on the patient's quality of life while also reducing the costs incurred in terms of time and money.
Videolaryngoscopy has become essential in airway management, providing improved glottis visualization and reducing intubation attempts. Proficiency in using videolaryngoscopes, especially those with hyperangulated blades, is crucial for challenging intubation cases. However, successful intubation with hyperangulated blades requires continuous training due to their unique shape. Despite the benefits, the high cost of commercial videolaryngoscopes limits their use, prompting the exploration of a cost-effective alternative-a self-built laryngoscope using a USB borescope. The study aims to compare its training effectiveness with a commercial hyperangulated blade videolaryngoscope, emphasizing accessible training options. The evaluation involves testing both devices on a Laerdal® intubation mannequin, focusing on the time to glottis visualization and the time to complete intubation.
The study aims to conduct a comprehensive evaluation involving multiple stakeholders to assess the factors influencing and the consequences of telehomecare in comparison to traditional care models. The integration of technology into the healthcare sector necessitates significant changes in care of patients, organizational structures, production processes, organizational responsibilities, and the management of service delivery processes. The delivery of telemedicine services through integrated devices represents a method of service production that demands active involvement from patients or, in the case of pediatric patients, their caregivers. This collaborative process of patient engagement in healthcare services is referred to as "co-production." In this research, telehomecare will be examined as an illustrative instance of co-producing healthcare services. Co-production implies that the inputs into a production process are contributed not only by the organization producing a good or service but also by the users. In the case study, co-production occurs through the interaction between patients/caregivers and professionals during telehealth visits for device-mediated monitoring activities. Throughout the televisit, patients/caregivers play a crucial role in collecting and sharing the necessary parameters with professionals using the device, thereby serving as essential actors in the care process. The investigators explored the impact of a transitional care program, utilizing an user-friendly mobile medical device, to support an early discharges in a pediatric setting. Clinical outcome and economic advantages are considered. This study will contribute to implement knowledge on the role of telemedicine on HaH healthcare in pediatrics.
The role of PET/CT with Choline in the restaging of prostatic disease is now universally recognized, and its use has become routine in numerous centers in Italy and abroad. The indication for the test is provided exclusively by an increase in PSA. It was interesting to understand whether these prognostic factors have an influence on the probability of detecting disease by PET with Choline to identify patients who have a greater probability of benefiting from the use of this method with the possibility of identifying the disease in earlier stages.
Positron Emission Tomography - Computed Tomography (PET-CT) using fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose is a functional imaging diagnostic tool which is widely used In several neoplastic conditions, at initial staging, for restaging in suspected disease relapse and for assessing the response to treatment. Most patients with multiple myeloma (MM) exhibit a high-glycolytic activity rate and therefore they are FOG-avid, especially at the disease relapse. The priceless value of 18F-FOG PET-CT in the therapeutic assessment for several treatment schemes, including aSCT, has been highlighted by several studies: particularly, the occurrence of negative PET-CT after a double aSCT in MM patients with clinical complete response or very good partial response positively correlates with favourable PFS and overall survival (OS). likewise, persistence of 18F-FDG avid disease in MM patients achieving a clinical complete response constitutes a poor prognostic factor. Primary objective of this prospective, observational, non-pharmacological, multicentric study is to evaluate the role of 18F-FDG PET-CT for assessing early response after 6 months of treatment with daratumumab in patients with .relapsed/refractory MM.
To evaluate the long-term clinical outcome of a cohort of patients suffering from moderate tricuspid regurgitation (TR), regardless of its etiology.