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NCT ID: NCT06318325 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Development, Adolescent

Growth Process and Development of the Musculoskeletal System in Young Gymnasts

Start date: January 1, 2024
Phase:
Study type: Observational

assessment of the musculoskeletal system will be performed twice a year, for three years of young gymnasts.

NCT ID: NCT06314217 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Diabetic Macular Edema

Everads Injector in Suprachoroidal Administration of TA Suspension, for Treatment of Patients With DME

Start date: February 18, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This is an open-label pilot device study. The aim of the study is to evaluate the safety and performance of Everads Injector following single injection of suspension approved for ocular use into the suprachoroidal space. The study population is patients diagnosed with diabetic macular edema (DME) that were previously treated. 10 adult subjects are expected to be enrolled based on the inclusion-exclusion criteria. The study will involve 6 visits during a period of 6 weeks

NCT ID: NCT06312176 Recruiting - Breast Neoplasms Clinical Trials

A Study of MK-2870 as a Single Agent and in Combination With Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) Versus Treatment of Physician's Choice in Participants With HR+/HER2- Unresectable Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer (MK-2870-010)

Start date: April 13, 2024
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to compare MK-2870 as a single agent, and in combination with pembrolizumab, versus Treatment of Physician's Choice (TPC) in participants with hormone receptor positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 negative (HR+/HER2-) unresectable locally advanced, or metastatic, breast cancer. The primary hypotheses are that MK-2870 as a single agent and MK-2870 plus pembrolizumab are superior to TPC with respect to progression-free survival (PFS) per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) by blinded independent central review (BICR) in all participants.

NCT ID: NCT06312137 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Non Small Cell Lung Cancer

A Study to Assess Efficacy and Safety of Pembrolizumab With or Without MK- 2870 in Adult Participants With Resectable Non Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Not Achieving Pathological Complete Response (pCR) (MK-2870-019)

Start date: April 3, 2024
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This study will assess if adding MK-2870 with pembrolizumab after surgery is effective in treating NSCLC for participants not achieving pathological complete response. The primary hypothesis of this study is MK-2870 plus pembrolizumab is superior to pembrolizumab monotherapy with respect to disease free survival (DFS) as assessed by blinded independent central review (BICR).

NCT ID: NCT06309927 Not yet recruiting - Clinical trials for Intrauterine Adhesion

Operative Hysteroscopy Versus Suction Curettage for Surgical Termination of Early Pregnancy Loss (Miscarriage)

Start date: April 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Non-blinded prospective randomized study. 100 women diagnosed with early pregnancy loss up to 10 gestational weeks who opted for surgical management (after being offered the options of conservative management and medical treatment) will be recruited. Qualifying patients will sign an informed consent form and will be randomly assigned to the two arms of the study: 1. Surgical uterine evacuation by the traditional ultrasound-guided suction curettage (control group) 2. Surgical uterine evacuation by operative hysteroscopy using a tissue removal device (study group). The surgical procedure will be determined randomly by computer generated allocation. All surgical procedures will be performed under general anesthesia in an outpatient surgical suite. The operative time, operative blood loss and intraoperative complications will be recorded by the research team. Following the surgical procedure, the patients will be monitored and discharged home as per our department's day-surgery protocol. Immediate post-operative complications will be recorded until discharge. One week after the procedure, a telephone interview will be conducted to assess any procedure-related complications. A diagnostic hysteroscopy without anesthesia will be scheduled 6 weeks postoperatively to assess for retained products of conception and for intrauterine adhesions. The diagnostic hysteroscopy will be performed by a practitioner who will be blinded to the type of surgery performed. 6 months after the procedure, a telephone questionnaire will be conducted to assess for subsequent pregnancies.

NCT ID: NCT06307652 Not yet recruiting - Clinical trials for Heart Failure and Impaired Kidney Function

Study to Evaluate the Effect of Balcinrenone/Dapagliflozin in Patients With Heart Failure and Impaired Kidney Function

BalanceD-HF
Start date: April 12, 2024
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This is a Phase III, international, multi-centre, randomised, double-blind, parallel-group, double-dummy, active-controlled, event-driven study in patients with chronic HF and impaired kidney function who had a recent HF event. The aim is to evaluate the effect of balcinrenone/dapagliflozin vs dapagliflozin, given once daily on top of other classes of SoC, on CV death and HF events.

NCT ID: NCT06305611 Recruiting - Kawasaki Disease Clinical Trials

European and North Indian Cohort of KaWasaki dIsease

Start date: July 13, 2021
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Kawasaki disease (KD) is currently the leading cause of acquired heart diseases in children in developed countries. Cardiac involvement is the main determinant of the long-term prognosis of these patients, as coronary aneurisms (CAAs) may lead to ischemic heart disease and even sudden death. The current standard of care for KD has consistently reduced CAAs frequency from 25-30% to about 5%. Unfortunately, 10-20% of KD patients results resistant to standard treatment leading to a major risk of cardiac complications. Thus, scoring systems have been constructed in order to identify patients likely to be resistant to IVIG and who may benefit from more aggressive initial therapy. Different scoring scales developed by Kobayashi, Egami et Sano had shown a good sensitivity (77-86%) and specificity (67-86%) in predicting IVIG unresponsiveness in Japanese populations. However, their predictive value was not confirmed by subsequent studies in different ethnic populations. Recently, the French Kawanet group have proposed a IVIG unresponsiveness score that provided good sensitivity and acceptable specificity in a non-Asian KD population even if it was not subsequent validated by an external study. In our study population, the achievement of specificity and sensitivity values for both scores consistent with those reported by the original studies (sensitivity 70% and specificity 80% for Kobayashi and sensitivity 77% and specificity 60% for Kawanet), will be considered a success.

NCT ID: NCT06302257 Not yet recruiting - Labor Pain Clinical Trials

Randomized Controlled Trial of Combined Lidocaine - Chlorprocaine in Labor Epidural Analgesia.

Start date: March 1, 2024
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

Abstract: Background: The current "gold standard" epidural analgesia involves some undesirable side effects such as motor and sympathetic blockade. Here, the investigators suggest a new approach for inducing prolonged differential pain blockade during labor by selectively targeting local anesthetic chloroprocaine to the pain-related peripheral (nociceptive) fibers. The investigators approach involves nociceptor-selective anesthesia by selective targeting of ionized local anesthetics into nociceptive fibers via activation of nociceptor-specific TRPV1 channels. The authors demonstrated that activation of these channels by specific TRPV1-agonists (capsaicin or the local anesthetic lidocaine), allows entry of a polarized, membrane-impermeable lidocaine derivative (QX-314) specifically into nociceptive neurons, inhibiting their activity and pain blockade, without causing other neural effects. Capsaicin and QX-314 are not suitable for clinical use, as capsaicin causes severe injection pain and QX-314 is neurotoxic. Here, the investigators use lidocaine as the TRPV1 agonist, and use the high pKa chloroprocaine as the ionized local anesthetic instead of the toxic QX-314. Both drugs are in routine clinical use, but have not been described in co-administration before. The investigators preclinical results show that co-administration of chloroprocaine with TRPV1 agonists, leads to prolonged nociceptor-specific analgesia. KKK Hypothesis: The investigators hypothesize that co-administration of epidural lidocaine (to activate TRPV1 channels) and chloroprocaine (as a polarized local anesthetic which can gain preferential access to nociceptors via opened TRPV1 pores) will elicit selective nociceptive-anesthesia. Methodology: This study assess epidural local analgesia in nulliparous labor. There are 2 stages: Stage 1: Prior to direct comparison of lidocaine (Group L), chloroprocaine (Group C), and a lidocaine-chloroprocaine combination (Group L-C), the investigators first determine equipotential doses of epidural chloroprocaine and lidocaine using double-blinded up-down sequential analysis using the well-established minimum local anesthetic concentration (MLAC or ED50) design. ED50 is estimated using Dixon-Massey analysis and Wilcoxon and Litchfield probit regression. Stage 2: The main phase of the study involves a randomized double-blinded comparison between Groups L, C and L-C where all drug concentrations are based on the ED50/MLAC from the Stage 1. The primary endpoint is a composite measure of selective nociceptive analgesia (VAS pain score / modified Bromage motor score). Secondary outcomes are: 1. pain (VAS 0-100), 2. modified Bromage motor score, 3. thermal imaging of feet and hands, 4. sensory assessment to cold sensation using ice, 5. anesthesia requirement from the PCEA pump, 6. maternal blood pressure. 7. ambulation, and pushing ability in labor. Primary endpoint is assessed using repeated measures ANOVA (first 30-min) and mixed models ANOVA until first analgesic request. Implications: Positive findings will be the first evidence in humans of nociceptor-specific local anesthesia; will provide a more effective neuraxial analgesia protocol for labor, and will lead to future studies of systemic nociceptor-specific local anesthesia.

NCT ID: NCT06298799 Recruiting - Obesity Clinical Trials

GENETIC VARIABILITY TO GLP1 TREATMENT

GLP1 treatment
Start date: October 1, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The goal of this retrospective study is to assess whether a selection of genetic variants may allow us to identify individuals who will have a satisfactory response after GLP-1 treatment in terms of weight loss, sugar level reduction, and adverse events. Participants will The study consists of a single visit at the diabetes unit clinic at the involved study sites. The following will be performed for every subject at the study screening enrollment visit: - Informed consent - Study eligibility (Inclusion / Exclusion criteria) - Collection of demographic data (age (date of birth), gender, ethnic origin) - General and T2DM medical history review (per subject file) - Concomitant medication review (at enrollment) - Physical attributes (Body Weight, Height, BMI) - Allocation to study cohort and study subgroup - Saliva and blood collection for genetic tests - Self-reported questionnaire for Ozempic (Semaglutide) experience

NCT ID: NCT06295809 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Carcinoma, Squamous Cell

A Study of (Neo)Adjuvant V940 and Pembrolizumab in Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma (V940-007)

Start date: May 6, 2024
Phase: Phase 2/Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This is a two-part (Phase 2/Phase 3) study of V940, an individualized neoantigen therapy (INT), plus pembrolizumab in participants with locally resectable advanced cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (LA cSCC). Phase 2 has three arms V940 plus pembrolizumab given as neoadjuvant and adjuvant treatment with standard of care (SOC), standard of care (surgical resection with/without adjuvant radiation therapy (RT) only at investigator's discretion) and pembrolizumab monotherapy given as neoadjuvant and adjuvant treatment with SOC. This phase will assess the safety and efficacy of V940 in combination with pembrolizumab as neoadjuvant and adjuvant therapy in participants with resectable LA cSCC as compared to standard of care SOC only. The primary hypothesis is that V940 plus pembrolizumab with SOC is superior to SOC only with respect to event free survival (EFS) as assessed by the investigator. Phase 3 expansion will be determined by prespecified Go-No-Go decision in which 412 additional participants will be randomized to V940 plus pembrolizumab with SOC and SOC only, without changing the inclusion/exclusion criteria for the additional enrollment or study endpoints.