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NCT ID: NCT02617264 Not yet recruiting - Breast Cancer Clinical Trials

Spot tm Tattooing of Biopsied Axillary Lymph Nodes With Ultrasound Guided in Breast Cancer Patients Prior to Surgery

Start date: January 2016
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

To assess feasibility and clinical utility of marking biopsied axillary lymph nodes with Spot at time of biopsy.

NCT ID: NCT02617173 Not yet recruiting - Azoospermia Clinical Trials

The Effect of Low Electrical Current on Testicular Spermatocyte Count

Start date: November 2015
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Oligozoospermia, refers to a low concentration of sperm. A low sperm count or poor sperm quality is the cause of infertility in about 20% of couples with fertility problems, and a contributory factor in a further 25% of couples. In the majority of cases, no cause can be found. For mild male infertility, intra uterine insemination (IUI) is the procedure of choice with a pregnancy rate of 6.5%. In IUI, sperm is inserted using a thin, flexible catheter directly into a woman's uterus. Azoospermia affects 1% of the male population and 20% of male infertility situations. Over 50% of azoospermic cases are due to testicular failure, including absence or failed production as well as low production and maturation arrest during the process of spermatogenesis. ICSI allows successful fertilization even with immature sperm obtained directly from testicular tissue. This is done through TESA (Testicular sperm aspiration) or TESE (Testicular sperm extraction). In cases of TESE small strips of testicular tissue are extracted with the intention of finding few viable sperm cells to be used for IVF or ICSI. Men with non-obstructive azoospermia have 0 to 3 mature spermatids per seminiferous tubule in contrast to 17-35 mature spermatids in men with normal spermatogenesis. TESE success rates are approximately 50% but differ according to etiology. Unfortunately, there is no method of pointing out where sperm may be found. TESE is accompanied with pain, tissue loss, reduced success in future TESE due to tissue scaring and testosterone deficiency. The complex process of spermatogenesis includes maturation of young spermatids into spermatozoas, a process which takes approximately 74 days. During spermatogenesis, spermatogonial stem cells are transformed into spermatids and released from the seminiferous tubule epithelium into its lumen. Non-motile spermatozoa are transported through the seminifreous tubules to the epididymis by testicular fluid secreted from the Sertoli cells with the aid of peristaltic contraction. During transport through the epididymis, sperm cells develop the ability to progress forward, undergo capacitation and attach and penetrate the egg. The electric charge of the spermatic cell has been termed zeta potential (electrokinetic potential) and is defined as the electric potential in the slip plane between the sperm membrane and its surroundings. Mature sperm possess an electric charge of −16 to −20 mV. In the animal study conducted, positive electrical current with a low amplitude bellow sensation level was situated around the scrotum of four normospermic and one oligospermic male pigs. At the end of the research the concentration of spermatocytes in the epididymis obtained in surgery was found to be 200 to 1600 percent above the baseline. Our intention is to evaluate if positive electrical current with a low amplitude bellow sensation level situated on the scrotum will increase the concentration of spermatocytes in the ejaculate. If our hypothesis is confirmed this may become a method for treating male infertility. The period of improvement is still unclear.

NCT ID: NCT02606942 Not yet recruiting - Cartilage Diseases Clinical Trials

Prevalence of Chondromalacia Patella Among Adolescent Dancers - Correlation Between Symptoms and Sonography Findings

Start date: January 2016
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational

Comparing the physical and sonographic findings of dancers with Chondromalacia patella to non-dancers athletes.

NCT ID: NCT02591264 Not yet recruiting - Coronary Thrombosis Clinical Trials

Periprocedural Myocardial Infarction: the Role of Human Neutrophil Peptide-1 to 3

Start date: November 2015
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational

The aim of this study is to determine the role of human neutrophil peptide-1 to 3 in the occurrence of periprocedural myocardial infarction.

NCT ID: NCT02575469 Not yet recruiting - Exercise Capacity Clinical Trials

Exercise Capacity in Diseases and Health

Start date: October 1, 2017
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational

Exercise capacity is a key factor to evaluate and treat patients in different diseases (e.g. ischemic heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cystic fibrosis). The best way to measure exercise capacity is to perform a cardiopulmonary exercise testing. Normal/reference values in health and disease relate to specific population and subpopulations. The population in Israel is unique in its diversity. Objectives: Data collection of exercise capacity assessment in health and illness in the northern of Israel for future local database. Population: 500 Patients evaluated routinely in the exercise lab (pediatric cardiology institute) and healthy volunteers evaluated as controls. Study design: Prospective observational study. Participants will answer a health related questioner, undergo a physical examination, perform a cardiopulmonary exercise test on a treadmill or a cycle ergometer.

NCT ID: NCT02529826 Not yet recruiting - Clinical trials for Oncology [See Also, Affected System]

Fertility Preservation in Prepubertal Boys: An Experimental Approach

Start date: November 2015
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Due to remarkable advances in cancer treatments, the investigators are witnessing a growing population of long-term survivors of childhood malignancies. However, fertility in adult life may be severely impaired by gonadotoxic therapies. Since prepubertal boys cannot produce spermatozoa, banking of testicular tissue prior to gonadotoxic treatment is a crucial step towards fertility preservation for this population. Several centers around the world are now cryopreserving testicular tissue for prepubertal boys in anticipation that future technologies will allow the utilization of the banked samples for fertility restoration. Testicular tissue cryopreservation has now emerged as the leading strategy for fertility preservation in prepubertal boys before gonadotoxic treatments. Fertility restoration can theoretically be obtained after allo-transplantation of testicular tissue fragments that preserve both the SSCs and the supporting microenvironment (spermatogonial stem-cell niche).

NCT ID: NCT02527850 Not yet recruiting - Physical Exertion Clinical Trials

Effect of Low Level Laser Irradiation on Muscle Performance and Recovery

Start date: August 2015
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Low level laser therapy (LLLT) was shown to affect muscle performance and fatigue. The aim of this study is to investigated the effect of B-cure laser on muscle performance and recovery after intense exercise.

NCT ID: NCT02526914 Not yet recruiting - Healthy Clinical Trials

Effects of Intranasal Oxytocin and Vasopressin on Social Behavior and Decision Making

Start date: October 2015
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of a one-time intranasal administration of the oxytocin, vasopressin, or placebo on prosocial decision making such as cooperation and competition in a healthy population of student controls.

NCT ID: NCT02518724 Not yet recruiting - Clinical trials for Physical Performance

The Effect of Remote Ischemic Preconditioning on Physical Performance and Exertional Rhabdomyolysis

Start date: January 2016
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

In order to examine the effect of RIPC on skeleton muscle exertional damage and on aerobic and anaerobic physical performances, 30 healthy volunteers will undergo a series of different physical tests twice; once without intervention and a second time with RIPC intervention or placebo (false) intervention.

NCT ID: NCT02517814 Not yet recruiting - Clinical trials for Cardiomyopathy, Dilated

Vitamin D Supplementation Can Improve Heart Function in Idiopathic Cardiomyopathy

Start date: October 2015
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Vitamin D deficiency could be a high risk for cardiovascular diseases. It has been recently reported that vitamin D deficiency is another cause of heart failure and cardiomyopathies. It was found that vitamin D supplementation improved the heart function. The purpose of this study is to evaluate patients with idiopathic cardiomyopathies and determine whether vitamin D supplementation in cases where there is a deficiency, improves heart functioning.