There are about 25435 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in United Kingdom. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
ERAS protocols have been utilized extensively in abdominal and non abdominal surgery over the past 20 years. These protocols incorporate evidence based, multi-disciplinary peri-operative care components. Compliance with these protocols is associated with reduced length of stay, reduced morbidity and reduced hospital costs. ERAS protocols within HPB units are les well established with less evidence supporting their use. Liver resection protocols are increasing in use, but ERAS post Whipples resection is less established. In the HPB unit at the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, the liver HPB protocol is in use but a recent audit identified that that the compliance rate is low with compliance rates as low as 30 per cent in some care domains.
This is a Phase 1 study to compare the pharmacokinetics of budesonide and albuterol delivered by PT027 compared with PT007 and PT008 administered separately.
The MARIA breast imaging system is a Conformité Européenne (CE)-marked radio-frequency (RF) medical imaging device. The system employs an electromagnetic imaging technique that exploits the dielectric contrast between normal and cancerous tissues. The performance and imaging characteristic differences between the M5 and M6 versions of MARIA are not yet well demonstrated in the clinical environment, particularly with regards to cysts. The evaluation of some aspects of this potentially important new technology will occur in this comparative technical study. Further, the dielectric constant of cyst fluid is currently not well understood and obtaining readings from aspirated cyst fluid in applicable patients will be attempted.
The aim of this study is to examine the interindividual variability of subjective and hormonal appetite responses to a standardised meal in healthy men and explore any moderating influence of the fat mass and obesity associated gene (FTO). Participants homozygous for the obesity risk A allele (AA) or low risk T allele (TT) of FTO rs9939609 will complete two fasted control and two standardised meal (5025 kJ energy, 47% carbohydrate, 9% protein, 44% fat) conditions in randomised sequences. Ratings of perceived appetite and venous blood samples will be taken before and after the interventions. Interindividual differences in appetite responses and the potential moderating influence of the FTO gene will be examined using bivariate correlations and linear mixed modelling.
For patients undergoing cataract surgery, the purpose of this study is to evaluate a patient's far vision without glasses and quality of vision after implantation and UV treatment of the RxSight Light Adjustable Lens (RxLAL).Following completion of all light treatments, the patient's far vision without glasses and quality of vision will be assessed 6 months postoperatively.
The objective of this study is to determine the feasibility of delivering a very early mobility rehabilitation program in Intensive Care Units (ICU), within the context of a randomised controlled trial (RCT). This will inform the design of a future RCT investigating very early ICU rehabilitation in the UK National Health Service.
PRINT is a prospective mixed methods study exploring the feasibility and acceptability of providing 3-D printed orthotics specifically an ankle foot orthosis (AFO) to children and adolescents with cerebral palsy.
This intervention study will investigate the relationship between consumption of selenium-fortified biscuits fortified with selenium-enriched yeast (approximately 60mcg of selenium per day for 14 days) and both plasma selenium concentration and plasma selenoprotein P concentration in adult human volunteers. It will also investigate how selenium-status may affect changes in sensory perception of the fortified biscuits when consumed for 7 and 14 consecutive days (Flavour-Nutrient Learning).
Muscle wasting is a common consequence of critical illness, and has a profound impact upon the rehabilitation of those who survive admission to critical to care. The investigators intend to assess if the application of 10 sessions over two weeks of passive cycling with electrical stimulation to the lower limbs and abdomen can prevent muscle loss, or at least cause less muscle loss, compared to patients who receive standard daily sessions of physiotherapy. This will be done by comparing the changes in muscle size on ultrasound between the two groups, comparing functional measures at a 3 month follow up, and by performing translational research using tissue samples taken during the study.
The aim of this study is to assess whether prehabilitation supervised by an appropriate multimodality team improves indices of sarcopenia in patients scheduled to undergo pancreatoduodenectomy.