There are about 25435 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in United Kingdom. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
Following a cervical spinal cord injury (cSCI; damage to the spinal cord at the neck) there is catastrophic loss of hand and grip function. This has a devastating effect on quality of life and functional independence. Thus, there is a real need to identify and optimise therapy to aid functional arm and hand recovery. One such therapy is Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation (tCES). This involves applying sticky pads to the skin and then transmitting a low-level electrical current to the spinal cord. This activates neural circuits, allowing injured nerves to transmit signals to muscles to produce movement while completing upper limb tasks. The purpose of this pilot project is to establish if and how tCES might be used to improve arm and hand control. The investigators will recruit 8 people who have had a cSCI for >1yr. First, the investigators will invite volunteers to the University for 2 weeks, twice per week, to establish their baseline movement capacity. Then the investigators will allocate the volunteers to one of two groups: group 1 will undertake 4 weeks of upper limb task practice (ULTP) followed by 4 weeks of ULTP+tCES; group 2 will undertake ULTP+tCES for 4 weeks followed by 4 weeks of ULTP. Participants will then complete a week (2 sessions) of post-intervention assessment. The investigators will then invite volunteers and carers to be interviewed about their experiences of being involved in the project. Finally, there will be 2 sessions of follow-up assessment after 3 months. In order to assess if and how ULTP+tCES affects arm and hand control the investigators will measure: movement capacity using standard clinical tests; muscular activity in response to brain/spinal stimulation; how fast and smooth movements are when reaching and grasping objects. The investigators will also examine how the intervention has affected Quality of Life (QoL) and independence (Spinal Cord Independence Measure).
In normal practice oxygen supply can be easily met with existing hospital infrastructure. COVID - 19 however results in lung damage which greatly increases the amount of oxygen patients require - as a consequence some hospitals in the UK and other countries had situations where there was not enough oxygen for their inpatients. COVID - 19 has caused many more patients to requiring assistance with their breathing using a ventilator. Due to the limited supply of sophisticated ventilators that 're-use' oxygen patients breathe out, some hospitals have used ventilators normally used by patients at home (domiciliary ventilators). Whilst these are inexpensive and commonly available, any oxygen the patient breathes out is simply released into the atmosphere. The address this problem, and in turn reduce the oxygen demand on hospital infrastructure the biomedical engineering team (BME) at the Royal Brompton Hospital, London devised a simple 3-D printed modification which captures and reuses oxygen on commonly used domiciliary ventilators. Laboratory testing found this modification can increase the oxygen given by the ventilator without increasing the oxygen consumption of the ventilator - effectively reducing oxygen demand on hospital infrastructure. This study will evaluate this modification in patients admitted to intensive care requiring assistance with their breathing. This will involve measuring oxygen levels on domiciliary ventilators (Breas Nippy 4+, ResMed Lumis 150 or Vivo 1, 2 or 3) with and without the modification and with small increases in oxygen supplied to the patient for a total study period of 2 hours.
Breast cancer (BC) is the commonest cause of death in young women. Breast screening in women aged 35-45, at increased risk due to their family history, has been shown to improve survival. However, 80% of women who develop BC do not have a family history. Numerous studies have shown that high mammographic density (MD) is one of the strongest risk factors for BC development. Full field digital mammography (FFDM) can be used to assess MD, however it is not recommended for population BC screening in those <40 years of age due to the concerns about the use of ionising radiation. Safe and accurate high throughput methods to quantify MD in young women are thus required to improve risk prediction and reduce BC mortality. This study aims to develop a low dose mammogram, with quantification of density using artificial intelligence, to facilitate high throughput risk assessment in young women. 600 women aged 30-45, previously identified as being at increased risk of BC and attending for annual mammography at The Nightingale Centre will be recruited. Participants will undergo FFDM of the right breast as usual, however, following acquisition of the craniocaudal (CC) view, the breast will remain compressed and the mammogram dose reduced by 90% to deliver a LD mammogram. This process will be repeated for the right medio-lateral oblique (MLO) view. The left breast FFDM will proceed as normal. It is estimated that each extra exposure will take 1-2 minutes only. Deep machine learning methods will be used to define the relationship between standard FFDM views and their low dose counterparts and determine which view (CC vs MLO) provides the best correlation to be taken forward to the next stage of the research.
There is evidence that sound healing improves health and well-being. However, sound healing modalities, such as tuning forks, continue to be understudied, especially among people with chronic illnesses. This study examined responses to a single session of sound healing and explored whether responses varied based on analogue pain, fatigue, and mood.
The study objective was to gather short-term clinical performance data for two soft multifocal contact lenses.
The purpose of this study is to describe the nicotine pharmacokinetic (PK) profile during and after single use of THS (Induction heating technology, with either a regular or menthol stick) compared to singular CIG smoking in healthy adult subjects. In addition, pharmacodynamic effects (subjective effects) will be evaluated to provide further insights on product acceptance and likelihood to use the THS again. Safety will be assessed throughout the study.
A randomised controlled investigation comparing the clinical performance and cost effectiveness of Biatain® Silicone with Standard of Care dressing including filler in chronic wounds (CP351 - BISIL Study) This study (BISIL) will compare the Biatain® Silicone dressing to commonly used wound care products (AQUACEL®EXTRATM Hydrofiber® Dressing used with Mepilex® Border). The study will recruit in total 100 adult subjects with a venous leg ulcer or a diabetic foot ulcer no deeper than 2cm. Only ulcers with a duration of at least 8 weeks but no longer than a year will be included. The study will be a randomised controlled trial where half of the participants will use Biatain® Silicone and half will use the comparator for 4 weeks. Each participant will be in the study for 4-5 weeks during which there will be a weekly visit with the study team to complete the study assessments and change the dressing. The study will run for approximately one year, starting in January 2023.
The primary objectives of this study are to investigate the relative bioavailability and PK (Pharmacokinetic) profile of 2 ALXN2050 MR (Modified Release) formulations in comparison with the IR (Immediate Release) formulation.
This study looks at the safety and effectiveness of MP0420 in treating COVID-19 in people who have been hospitalized with the infection. Participants in the study will be treated with either MP0420 plus current standard of care (SOC), or with placebo plus current SOC. This is ACTIV-3/TICO Treatment Trial H5.
This study looks at the safety and effectiveness of BRII-196/BRII-198 in treating COVID-19 in people who have been hospitalized with the infection. Participants in the study will be treated with either BRII-196/BRII-198 plus current standard of care (SOC), or with placebo plus current SOC. This is ACTIV-3/TICO Treatment Trial H3.