There are about 36633 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in France. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
Sleep apnea is classically divided into obstructive and central apnea, according to the persistence or otherwise of respiratory movements and the existence or not of pharyngeal collapse during apnea. However, there is evidence to suggest that some mechanisms are common to both types of apnea. Although the pathophysiology of obstructive apnea has been the subject of much work and now seems fairly well known, there is much less data on central apnea. These apneas can occur in different comorbid contexts. They are more frequently present in patients with heart failure, regardless of the etiology, and are associated with an adverse prognosis. The investigators hypothesize that the physiopathology of adult central apnea syndrome involves, in addition to ventilatory control abnormalities, upper airway abnormalities (VAS). The objective is to study the pathophysiology of central SAS, by first comparing the collapse of VAS of central apneic patients to those of patients with simple snoring or obstructive sleep apnea. In a second step, the investigators will analyze the cardiorespiratory coupling and will establish a map of the respiratory neural network in patients with central apnea. The investigators will focus their study on patients with central SAS (with preserved systolic heart function) due to the epidemiology of SAS.
Modification of mechanically ventilated lesions by an ultra-protective multimodal strategy compared to a protective strategy in patients with veno-venous ECMO for severe ARDS.
This international, multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 3 trial will study the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of bardoxolone methyl in qualified patients with ADPKD. Approximately 850 patients will be enrolled.
The quality of the therapeutic intervention in a first psychotic episode is a major challenge for quality and effectiveness of treatment. This project aims to better understand the mechanisms underlying the quality of communication between patient and psychiatrist, especially those related to non-verbal communication. Psychiatrist/patient interpersonal motor synchronization is a reliable index of therapeutic alliance and a predictor of psychotherapy effectiveness. This project aims to show a link between psychiatrist and patient motor synchrony and treatment adherence. This link could be explained by an association between therapeutic alliance and motor synchronization.
Antibacterial drugs are facing increasing limitations in terms of effectiveness due to emergence resistance. Improved antibacterial drug monitoring approaches are particularly needed in nosocomial infections occurring in ICU patients, including ventilator-associated pneumonia and ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis, where decreased susceptibility of the etiological organisms is observed worldwide and pharmacokinetic alterations frequently observed. No routine drug monitoring is available for betalactams at the point of care in a useful time frame (i.e., within a few hours after having collected the blood specimens). The purpose of this study is to compare MON4STRAT approach for reaching and maintaining a meropenem pre-determined PK-PD target when compared to conventional meropenem dose.
Interventional, prospective, multicenter, post-marketing clinical follow-up study. After midline laparotomy, the probability to develop an incisional hernia ranges from 10% to 50% depending on the complexity of the surgery and patient state of health. As the clinical data needed for the study corresponds with those collected by Club Hernie registry, the clinical study will use the established registry database to collect performance and safety data on the prevention of incisional hernias within 24 months post operatively.
This is a Phase 2/3, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study with an open-label extension period to evaluate the safety and efficacy of WVE-210201 (suvodirsen) in ambulatory male pediatric patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) amenable to exon 51 skipping intervention (DYSTANCE 51)
The aim of the study is to evaluate the impact of the outpatient ambulatory child psychiatric care system on the functioning of anxio-depressive adolescents in school retreat by describing the modalities of individual psychic functioning.
Assisted animal therapy (AAT) is getting more and more used worldwide, in such areas as gerontology, psychiatry, or oncology. It is a complementary therapy, and benefits for patients are various, including decrease of anxiety. In ICU, some case reports exist, but no study has ever been made in order to prove its benefits, not even its feasibility. In ReAnimal, the investigator aims to compare a group of patients receiving assisted animal therapy, versus a group of patients not receiving it. Primary objective will be the evolution of anxiety scores between the 2 groups of patients. Secondary objectives will be the comparison of mood scores, post traumatic stress syndrome scores, pain scores, and physiologic parameters such as blood pressure, cardiac frequency. The investigating team will also compare multi drug resistant bacteria incidence between the 2 groups. In the assisted animal therapy group, patients will also be asked to answer a satisfaction questionnaire.
Topic of this work is the involvement of replicative helicases in human premature ageing syndrome. Replicative helicases are ubiquitous and essential during numerous reactions of the DNA metabolism. The family of replicative helicases (RecQL) is involved in the replication/repair of the DNA and in the telomere maintenance. There are 5 enzymes in human and 3 of them are involved in clinically recognizable syndromes: WRN for the Werner syndrome, BLM for the Bloom syndrome and RECQL4 for the Rothmund Thomson syndrome. All are responsive of a high cancer risk due to genomic instability. Molecular and cellular mechanisms involved in these diseases of ageing are unknown. Moreover, for all of them, there is not therapeutic or preventive solution.