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NCT ID: NCT05277051 Recruiting - Neoplasms Clinical Trials

First-Time-in-Human Study of GSK4381562 in Participants With Advanced Solid Tumors

Start date: March 22, 2022
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

This is a first time in-human (FTIH) study designed to investigate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), and immunogenicity of GSK4381562 in participants with select loco-regionally recurrent solid tumors or metastatic solid tumors where curative or standard treatment options have been exhausted.

NCT ID: NCT05276570 Recruiting - Asthma Clinical Trials

Study of ARO-RAGE in Healthy Subjects and Patients With Inflammatory Lung Disease

Start date: June 29, 2022
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of ARO-RAGE in normal healthy volunteers (NHVs) and in participants with inflammatory lung disease (asthma). In Part 1 of the study, NHVs will receive a single dose of ARO-RAGE or placebo. In Part 2 of the study, adult participants with asthma will receive 2 doses of ARO-RAGE or placebo. Additional NHVs may be randomized to receive 1 or 2 doses of ARO-RAGE or placebo at Sponsor discretion. Dose levels in Part 2 will be determined based on cumulative safety and pharmacodynamic data from Part 1.

NCT ID: NCT05275868 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

Study of MGY825 in Patients With Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

Start date: October 5, 2022
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

Study of MGY825 single agent in adult patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer.

NCT ID: NCT05273502 Recruiting - Physical Activity Clinical Trials

Earlier Elderly People in Rural Areas

Start date: March 1, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Social innovation in aging needs to bring new ideas and services to meet new social and welfare needs identified in recent years. In our environment, people ≥60 years old accounted for 20% -24% of the population in 2015, and it is expected to increase to ≥30% by 2050. Older people living in rural areas have been severely affected by confinement, and new needs are being generated. To better understand the needs, an innovative element of this project is to involve the elderly-young people (60-74 years) from rural areas in the generation of solutions, which will make these solutions especially adapted to their needs. It also aims to study the effectiveness of a health education intervention based on participatory research, where young seniors co-create and implement the intervention among their peers, and focused on improving lifestyles, to prevent or to improve sarcopenia. The objectives of this project are: To characterize the elderly (60 to 74 years) who live independently in rural areas of the province of Tarragona, to actively involve them, through a process of participatory research to generate solutions. To achieve this goal, it is proposed to make a diagnosis of their health status (lifestyles, risk of malnutrition and sarcopenia), and conduct group interviews (focus groups) including earlier elderly people from rural areas. In addition, participants will receive the intervention co-created by themselves, and the effectiveness of the intervention created will be evaluated.

NCT ID: NCT05273229 Recruiting - Elderly People Clinical Trials

Virtual Gait System Intervention in Older People

Start date: January 1, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Previous studies have shown that the neuroplasticity of the residual corticospinal fibers, the motor cortex and the spinal neurons plays an important role in the spontaneous functional recovery of people with neurological or musculoskeletal pathology. However, it is also possible to stimulate the neuroplasticity mechanisms of these structures through techniques aimed at rehabilitating different deficits (for example, motor function or sensitivity). In general, intervention programs are usually carried out, in most cases, using low-cost strategies such as therapeutic physical exercise programs. The objective of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of visual illusion therapies in combination with conventional exercises on the symptoms and signs related to elderly people. The study will include the realization of three measurements that will be carried out one day before starting the program, one day after finishing it, and one month later (follow-up). The clinical assessment will be composed of the study of the following variables: Motor function and motor skills, Upper limb isometric force, Muscle activation, Muscle tone, Quality of life, Functionality. All interventions will last eight weeks and will be planned according to the availability of volunteers. In each session, it will be recorded if any type of adverse effect occurs. There will be four types of interventions: i. Visual Illusion (IV) and therapeutic exercise program (PE), ii.placebo and PE, iii. IV, iv. IV placebo.

NCT ID: NCT05272488 Recruiting - Pain Clinical Trials

A Combined Treatment of Manual Therapy and Nervous Vagus Stimulation in Patients With Myogenic Temporomandibular Disorders

Start date: August 1, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are one of the most important Public Health issues in the world and its incidence has increased over the years. The Physiotherapy and manual therapy techniques has shown its efficacy to reduce pain and to improve jaw functionality in patients with TMD. Until now, treatment targets has been the muscle and joint, but clinicians has not taken into account the innervation and how the nerve can have an influence in pain or jaw functionality. In this sense, it is known that there is a relationship between jaw innervation and vagus nerve, a parasympathetic nerve which is easily stimulable, due to its connection with the respiratory system, taking deep breaths using the diaphragm. Therefore, our hypothesis is that a treatment in which clinicians combine manual therapy and nerve vagus stimulation could have better effects (reducing pain, increasing range of motion in temporomandibular joints and improving quality of life in patients with TMD) than a isolated manual therapy treatment. With this purpose will be selected 20 subjects to participate in our study divided in two groups. Both groups will received 4 sessions of physiotherapy (one each 7 days during one month) and also will be thought to do own treatment those days the subjects does not come to the clinic until the study will have finished (the interventional period last two months). Both groups will received the same manual therapy techniques but only the experimental group will be treated with nerve vagus stimulation technique. One member of the group who will not participated in the interventions will be in charge of do evaluations (1 each month/ a total of 3 evaluations) following different questionaries to assess the primary variables of the study: chronic pain level, jaw functionality, physical symptoms level, range of motion and distress level.

NCT ID: NCT05271773 Recruiting - Clinical trials for UC - Ulcerative Colitis

Impact of Therapeutic Intervention on Quality of Life in Patients With Ulcerative Colitis

CAVI_CU
Start date: November 18, 2022
Phase:
Study type: Observational

This study is therefore postulated as a clear alternative that evaluates patients´quality of life, and recognises fecal calprotectin as an inflammatory marker. Longitudinal, prospective, multi-center cohort study to measure the impact that the therapeutic attitude (treatment intensification/de-intensification o escalation/de-escalation) has on the quality of life of patients with UC given a colonoscopy revealing mucosal healing (Mayo 0, Mayo 1); considering as treatment intensification/de-intensification a dose increase or decrease on the same line of treatment, and escalation/de-escalation if there is a change to a new line of treatment.

NCT ID: NCT05271019 Recruiting - Muscle Weakness Clinical Trials

Efficacy of Early Inspiratory Muscle Training in Lung Transplanted Patients

Start date: February 4, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Lung transplantation is an effective therapeutic option in the end-stage of chronic respiratory diseases. Lung transplantation improves lung function in terms of capacity and volume. However, the transplanted patient still suffers from muscle weakness and exercise intolerance. In recent years, respiratory physiotherapy work has intensified in critically ill patients with respiratory muscle weakness and the application of inspiratory muscle training (IMT), which has been shown in several studies to increase inspiratory muscle strength (IMT), improve ventilation and reduce the sensation of shortness of breath. Despite this emerging evidence, inspiratory muscle training (IMT) is not standard practice in most ICUs around the world, nor is it included in a protocolised manner among the components of a pulmonary rehabilitation programme. Given the limited evidence, the investigators propose to conduct this randomised controlled clinical trial in lung transplant recipients. The study will compare two groups of transplanted patients, a control group that will follow the rehabilitation programme and standard medical care and another experimental group that will also perform inspiratory muscle training. This study aims to analyse the effect of IMT on inspiratory muscle strength, exercise capacity and quality of life in lung transplant patients.

NCT ID: NCT05270668 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Interstitial Lung Disease

Phase 2 Safety and Efficacy Study of Tulisokibart (MK-7240/PRA023) in Subjects With Systemic Sclerosis Associated With Interstitial Lung Disease (SSc-ILD) (MK-7240-007)

ATHENA-SSc-ILD
Start date: July 13, 2022
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of tulisokibart in participants with SSc-ILD.

NCT ID: NCT05270239 Recruiting - Multiple Sclerosis Clinical Trials

Function Magnetic Resonance Imaging to Assess Two Therapeutic Strategies in Multiple Sclerosis (NeuroRehEM).

NeuroRehEM
Start date: May 27, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease that causes cognitive and motor disabilities and contributes to decrease patients life quality. Previous results described that there are some MS patients that showed (at least in some phases of the disease) neuroplasticity processes that are able to compensate some cognitive deficits. Moreover, neuroplasticity processes seem to be limited and related to the degree of gray matter atrophy (patients with less atrophy show grater neuroplasticity than those with higher atrophy level). The aims of this project are: 1. to study behavioral changes (post-training) induced by two different rehabilitation programs: a)cognitive training focused on exclusively enhancing working memory and b) aerobic + cognitive training aimed to enhance attention, working memory processes and motor capabilities using a virtual reality game. 2. to study neuroplasticity changes (post-training functional connectivity changes) induced by these rehabilitation programs 3. to observe the role of the atrophy in brain neuroplasticity processes. Neuropathological status and neuroplasticity processes (studied using neuroimaging tools) as well as cognitive performance using neuropsychological tools will be assessed in a group of MS patients (with different phenotypes) at two different time points: before any training (S1) and after 10 days of training (S2). This project will be financed by the Ministerio de ciencia, innovación y universidades of the Spanish government and also have been approved by the Ethical committee of Universitat Jaume I.