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NCT ID: NCT05649384 Recruiting - Clinical trials for NSTEMI - Non-ST Segment Elevation MI

Emergency Department Triage of Patients With Acute Chest Pain Based on the ESC 0/1-hour Algorithm (PRESC1SE-MI)

PRESC1SE-MI
Start date: December 1, 2020
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The PRESC1SE-MI study compares two algorithms for triage of patients presenting with chest pain and symptoms of heart attack (myocardial infarction) to the emergency department. Both algorithms are recommended by the European Society of Cardiology: the 0/3-hour algorithm and the 0/1-hour algorithm. Currently, most emergency departments worldwide use the 0/3-hour troponin algorithm. Cardiac troponin (cTn) is a heart-specific biomarker which indicates damage of the heart muscle and which increases after a heart attack. In the 0/3-hour algorithm, the amount of troponin in the bloodstream is measured with a high-sensitivity assay at admission and 3 hours thereafter. Likewise, the 0/1-hour algorithm means that the blood sample in which the troponin is measured is collected at admission and 1 hour later. Since recent clinical studies suggest that the 0/1-hour algorithm is superior to the 0/3-hour algorithm, many hospitals consider switching to the 0/1-hour algorithm. The aim of this study is to assess how feasible the time-saving 0/1-hour algorithm would be in reality and whether it provides the same accuracy and safety in the diagnosis of myocardial infarction as the current practice the 0/3-hour algorithm.

NCT ID: NCT05649020 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Evaluate Requirements of 2% Prilocaine in MR-UF Prostate Biopsy

ED50 of Intratecal Prilocaine in Ultrasound Fusion Prostate Biopsy

Start date: November 24, 2022
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

The aim of the present study was to determine the ED50 and ED90 of intrathecal hyperbaric 2% prilocaine (HP) for patients undergoing ambulatory prostate biopsy via magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)/ultrasound fusion.

NCT ID: NCT05648968 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Warm Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (wAIHA)

A Study of Efficacy and Safety of Ianalumab in Previously Treated Patients With Warm Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia

VAYHIA
Start date: December 30, 2022
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to evaluate efficacy and safety of ianalumab compared to placebo in patients with warm autoimmune hemolytic anemia, who failed at least one line of treatment.

NCT ID: NCT05648383 Recruiting - Hypertension Clinical Trials

Promote Health With Digital Tools Among Adults With Type 2 Diabetes/Prediabetes and/or Hypertension

DigiCare4You
Start date: October 1, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The DigiCare4You project will use digital tools for early screening, prevention and management of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and hypertension (HTN). An implementation study will be conducted, targeting more than 10,000 families in two Middle Income Countries (Albania and Bulgaria) and two High Income Countries (Greece and Spain), considering vulnerable groups. Schools will be used as an entry point to the community. Building on an existing procedure for children's periodic growth assessment, conducted by school nurses or in collaboration with local community health centers, parents/ caregivers will be screened via a non-invasive self-reported digital screening tool. Those identified at high risk for T2D will be referred for glycaemia testing (fasting plasma glucose and glycated hemoglobin, HbA1c), as well as blood pressure (BP) measurements, at local community health centers. Parents/ caregivers confirmed to have pre-diabetes or diabetes (and possibly high BP) will be invited to join a mHealth self-management intervention coordinated by the community healthcare workforce. The goal of this intervention is to involve high-risk adults in the treatment process and decision-making on personalized behavioral goals (e.g. diet, physical activity, smoking, alcohol, medication compliance) that meet their needs, and ultimately improve the health status of parents/caregivers, as well as the lifestyle of the entire family.

NCT ID: NCT05647629 Recruiting - Low Back Pain Clinical Trials

Observational Study of the Development of Low Back Pain After Total Hip Arthroplasty.

Start date: October 1, 2021
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The investigators are going to observe the appearance of low back pain in patients who have undergone hip prosthesis surgery.

NCT ID: NCT05647616 Recruiting - Clinical trials for First Ray Dorsiflexion

Strengthening of the Peroneus Longus Muscle in Patients With Dorsiflexed First Ray

Start date: February 1, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

BACKGROUND: The first metatarsal and medial cuneiform form an important functional unit in the foot called "first ray". The first ray normal function requires that it load part of the body weight in the last period of the stance phase of gait. A dorsiflexed first ray may exist due to abnormal function of the peroneus longus muscle. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the improvement in first ray function in tha push-off phase of gait after a 4-week strengthening programme for the peroneus longus. SUBJECTS: Patients with flexible dorsiflexed first ray. INTERVENTIONS: Patients will be randomly assigned to either group A, which will receive instructions for a strengthening programme of the peroneus longus muscle, or group B, which will receive no treatment. MAIN MEASURES: The primary outcomes will be mean and maximum plantar pressure under the first metatarsal head.

NCT ID: NCT05647122 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Colorectal Neoplasms

First in Human Study of AZD9592 in Solid Tumors

EGRET
Start date: December 22, 2022
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

This is a first-in-human (FIH) Phase I, multi-center, open-label, study of AZD9592, in patients with advanced solid tumors. The study consists of several study modules, each evaluating the safety, tolerability, preliminary efficacy, pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics, anti-tumor activity, and immunogenicity of AZD9592, as monotherapy or in combination with anti-cancer agents.

NCT ID: NCT05646901 Recruiting - Obesity Clinical Trials

Involvement of the Gut Microbiota-brain Cross-talk in the Loss of Eating Control

GMBTalk-Food
Start date: December 12, 2022
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Overweight and obesity are increasingly prevalent worldwide. These bodyweight disorders are closely related to deficiencies in the control of food intake. A potential yet unexplored mechanism to explain the loss of eating control is the interaction between the gut microbiota and the brain. The mechanisms underlying the communication between the gut microbiome and the host remain largely unexplored. These mechanisms could occur in part through small non-coding RNAs, called microRNAs (miRNAs). miRNAs regulate epigenetic mechanisms to control gene expression. Two hypotheses have been proposed: I. The interaction between the gut microbiota and the brain and its associated epigenetic changes play an important role in the overweight-related loss of eating control and metabolic imbalance. II.The composition and functionality of the gut microbiota are associated with circulating microRNAs and glycemic variability and modify the effect of physical activity on cognitive parameters and brain microstructure (R2*). The study includes a cross-sectional design (comparison of subjects with and without obesity) to evaluate parameters associated with food addiction through validated questionnaires. The metabolic and behavioral profiles of the cohort will be characterized. The medial prefrontal cortex connectivity will be studied using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). The composition and functionality of the gut metagenome of the subjects will be analyzed in association with metabolic and behavioral parameters and imaging data. miRNAs can act as mediators of epigenomics of the effects of the metagenome that impact the brain, therefore it will be analyzed a broad profile of miRNAs circulating in plasma.

NCT ID: NCT05646862 Recruiting - Breast Cancer Clinical Trials

A Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Inavolisib Plus Fulvestrant Compared With Alpelisib Plus Fulvestrant in Participants With HR-Positive, HER2-Negative, PIK3CA Mutated, Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer Post CDK4/6i and Endocrine Combination Therapy

INAVO121
Start date: June 7, 2023
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This is a Phase III, multicenter, randomized, open-label, global study designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of inavolisib plus fulvestrant compared with alpelisib plus fulvestrant in patients with hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) -negative, PIK3CA-mutated, locally advanced (LA) or metastatic breast cancer (mBC), who progressed during or after cyclin dependent kinase 4/6i (CDK4/6i)-based therapy.

NCT ID: NCT05646836 Recruiting - Multiple Myeloma Clinical Trials

A Study to Evaluate the Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Activity of XmAb24306 in Combination With Cevostamab in Participants With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma

Start date: March 21, 2023
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and activity of XmAb24306 in combination with cevostamab in participants with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (R/R MM) who have received a minimum of three prior treatments, including at least one immunomodulatory drug (IMiD), one proteasome inhibitor (PI), and one anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody.