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NCT ID: NCT05686070 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Acute Non-cardioembolic Ischemic Stroke

A Study to Test Asundexian for Preventing a Stroke Caused by a Clot in Participants After an Acute Ischemic Stroke or After a High-risk Transient Ischemic Attack, a So-called Mini Stroke

OCEANIC-STROKE
Start date: January 26, 2023
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

Researchers are looking for a better way to prevent an ischemic stroke which occurs when a blood clot travelled to the brain in people who within the last 72 hours had: - an acute stroke due to a blood clot that formed outside the heart (acute non-cardioembolic ischemic stroke), or - TIA/mini-stroke with a high risk of turning into a stroke (high-risk transient ischemic attack), and who are planned to receive standard of care therapy. Acute ischemic strokes or TIA/mini-stroke result from a blocked or reduced blood flow to a part of the brain. They are caused by blood clots that travel to the brain and block the vessels that supply it. If these blood clots form elsewhere than in the heart, the stroke is called non-cardioembolic. People who already had a non-cardioembolic stroke are more likely to have another stroke. This is why they are treated preventively with an antiplatelet therapy, the current standard of care. Antiplatelet medicines prevent platelets, components of blood clotting, from clumping together. Anticoagulants are another type of medicine that prevents blood clots from forming by interfering with a process known as coagulation (or blood clotting). The study treatment asundexian is a new type of anticoagulant currently under development to provide further treatment options. Asundexian aims to further improve the standard of care without increasing the risk of bleeding. The main purpose of this study is to learn whether asundexian works better than placebo at reducing ischemic strokes in participants who recently had a non-cardioembolic ischemic stroke or TIA/mini-stroke when given in addition to standard antiplatelet therapy. A placebo is a treatment that looks like a medicine but does not have any medicine in it. Another aim is to compare the occurrence of major bleeding events during the study between the asundexian and the placebo group. Major bleedings have a serious or even life-threatening impact on a person's health. Dependent on the treatment group, the participants will either take asundexian or placebo once a day for at least 3 months up to 31 months. Approximately every 3 months during the treatment period, either a phone call or a visit to the study site is scheduled on an alternating basis. In addition, one visit before and up to two visits after the treatment period are planned. During the study, the study team will: - Check vital signs such as blood pressure and heart rate - Examine the participants' heart health using an electrocardiogram (ECG) - Take blood samples - Ask the participants questions about how they are feeling and what adverse events they are having. An adverse event is any medical problem that a participant has during a study. Doctors keep track of all adverse events that happen in studies, even if they do not think the adverse events might be related to the study treatments. In addition, the participants will be asked to complete a questionnaire on quality of life at certain time points during the study.

NCT ID: NCT05685927 Recruiting - Obesity Clinical Trials

Muscular Deficits of Diabetic Myopathy

Start date: November 1, 2022
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The goal of this observational study is to assess if diabetes and obesity are independently related to functional and structural muscle deficits, and how muscular deficits relate to metabolic properties of diabetes and obesity. All studies will include clinical muscle strength and contractile examinations, functional tests, and MR imaging and spectroscopy techniques. The main questions this project aims to answer are: 1. Is chronic hyperglycemia in type 1 and 2 diabetes associated with functional and structural deficits of skeletal muscles unrelated to the presence of neuropathy? 2. Is obesity associated with functional and structural impairments of skeletal muscles unrelated to the presence of type 2 diabetes ? 3. Does weight loss improve muscle metabolic flexibility and economy and modify skeletal muscle function and structure in obese subjects with and without type 2 diabetes? The project will include three studies, intended to answer the hypotheses listed above: Study 1: Evaluation of functional and structural muscular deficits of diabetic myopathy in relation to prolonged hyperglycemia prior to and 6 months following glycemic improvement in patients with type 1 and 2 diabetes Study 2: Functional and structural muscular deficits in severely obese subjects with and without type 2 diabetes prior to assisted weight loss. Study 3: Changes in functional and structural muscle properties following assisted weight loss in severely obese subjects with and without type 2 diabetes - a 1-year follow-up study.

NCT ID: NCT05685238 Recruiting - Haemophilia A Clinical Trials

A Research Study Looking at Long-term Treatment With Mim8 in People With Haemophilia A (FRONTIER 4)

FRONTIER4
Start date: February 13, 2023
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This study is looking at how Mim8 works in people with haemophilia A, who either have inhibitors or do not have inhibitors. Mim8 is a new medicine that will be used to avoid bleeding episodes. Mim8 works by replacing the function of the missing clotting factor VIII (FVIII). When and how often the participants will receive Mim8 in this study depends on the treatment participant receives in the current Mim8 study participant is taking part in. The study will last for up to 5.5 years. The duration of the study depends on when the participant enrolled in this study. The study will end if Mim8 is approved and marketed in participant's country during the study, or the study will end in 2028, whichever comes first. Mim8 will be injected under the skin with a thin needle either once a week, once every two weeks or once a month. Participants will get up to 262 injections; the number of injections depends on how often participants will get injections. While taking part in this study, there are some restrictions about what medicine participants can use. The study doctor will tell the participants more about this. In case the participants experience bleeds, these can be treated with additional haemostatic medicine as agreed with the study doctor. Female participants cannot take part if they are pregnant, breast-feeding or plan to get pregnant during the study period.

NCT ID: NCT05685160 Recruiting - Morton Neuroma Clinical Trials

US and MRI of the Forefoot: Intermetatarsal Bursitis or Morton's Neuroma

Start date: June 14, 2021
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The aim of this study is to investigate the incidence of intermetatarsal bursitis and Morton's neuroma in patients with metatarsalgia (i.e. pain in the forefoot) and control subjects by diagnostic imaging with ultrasound and MRI.

NCT ID: NCT05684432 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Radiation-induced Diarrhoea in Prostate and Rectal Cancer

Radiation-induced Diarrhoea During Curative EBRT of Prostate and Rectal Cancer

PRECANU
Start date: June 1, 2022
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Approx. 80% of patients with prostate and rectal cancer who receive radiation therapy (RT) experience acute radiation-induced diarrhea (RID). RID has major impact on patients' quality of life, can lead to pause or early termination of RT and chronic diarrhea. RID is poorly described with few details of type and severity of RID in clinical practice and in the literature. We are conducting an observational study in patients in patients who receive curative EBRT radiation for prostate and rectal cancer to uncover the frequency and classifications of RID.

NCT ID: NCT05682859 Recruiting - Chronic Hand Eczema Clinical Trials

Treatment of Chronic Hand Eczema With Oral Roflumilast (HERO)

Start date: September 25, 2023
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

This study is a multicentre, double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical trial with open-label extension. The purpose and aim of this study is to investigate the efficacy and safety of roflumilast (PDE4-inhibitor) in adult patients with chronic hand eczema (CHE). Patients will receive 16-week treatment with either roflumilast or placebo tablets. Hereafter, both groups continue in open-label treatment for 12 weeks where both groups will receive treatment with roflumilast.

NCT ID: NCT05681351 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Severe Hypertriglyceridemia

A Study of Olezarsen (ISIS 678354) Administered Subcutaneously to Participants With Severe Hypertriglyceridemia (SHTG)

Start date: December 13, 2022
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of olezarsen in participants with SHTG.

NCT ID: NCT05680818 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Autosomal Dominant Hypocalcemia (ADH)

Efficacy and Safety of Encaleret Compared to Standard of Care in Participants With ADH1

CALIBRATE
Start date: January 6, 2023
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The primary purpose of the study is to understand the effectiveness, safety, and tolerability of encaleret when compared to standard of care (SoC) treatment in participants with Autosomal Dominant Hypocalcemia Type 1 (ADH1).

NCT ID: NCT05680220 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Major Depressive Disorder

40 Hz Light Neurostimulation for Patients With Depression (FELIX)

Start date: October 5, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Recent research in mice models of Alzheimer's disease (AD) has demonstrated that one hour per day of exposure to 40 Hz flickering light therapy can halt the disease's progression, and improve cognition and memory. Moreover, recent data suggest that 40 Hz light stimulation may induce neuroplasticity and reduce neuroinflammation. In this study, the investigators aim to evaluate the antidepressant effects of 40 Hz light stimulation in Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). Patients will be exposed to 40 Hz invisible spectral flickering light (active setting) or continuous non-flickering white light (sham setting) in a home setting for 1 hour each day.

NCT ID: NCT05679557 Recruiting - Bladder Cancer Clinical Trials

Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment for Perioperative Optimization in Cystectomy

COMPETENCE
Start date: February 1, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer are often older and multimorbid, thus in an increased risk of perioperative mortality and morbidity in relation to radical cystectomy (RC). The aim of the study is to investigate the effect of perioperative Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) and tailored intervention in older, frail patients with bladder cancer undergoing RC.