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NCT ID: NCT03903900 Completed - Chronic Pain Clinical Trials

Redesign of Everyday Activities and Lifestyle With Occupational Therapy for Chronic Pain Patients

REVEAL(OT)
Start date: April 15, 2019
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

About 20-30% of the Danish population suffers from chronic non-malignant pain. Current evidence suggests that a bio-psychosocial treatment delivered by multidisciplinary teams is the most effective treatment of chronic non-malignant pain. However, the evidence is still missing on the optimal multimodal treatment combination as well as the additional effect of specific treatment modalities. A lifestyle-focused intervention is considered to be a relevant supplement to the multidisciplinary treatment of chronic non-malignant pain. Occupational therapy (OT) has previously demonstrated effectiveness in changing the lifestyle of adults through a holistic, systems-based approach. To our knowledge, the method has not previously been approved as a part of the multidisciplinary treatment of adults with chronic non-malignant pain. The aim of this study is to evaluate the feasibility of the lifestyle-oriented OT intervention added to the current treatment for adults with chronic non-malignant pain, to inform the design and conduct of the future RCT.

NCT ID: NCT03903822 Completed - Atopic Dermatitis Clinical Trials

Dose Ranging Study to Assess Efficacy, Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of PF-06700841 Topical Cream in Participants With Mild or Moderate Atopic Dermatitis

Start date: May 13, 2019
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This study is being conducted to provide data on efficacy, safety, tolerability and PK of multiple topical formulation concentrations of PF-06700841 topical cream in the treatment of mild to moderate atopic dermatitis (AD). The study is intended to enable selection of the dose and dosing regimen (once daily [QD] vs twice daily [BID] application) for the future clinical development of topical PF-06700841.

NCT ID: NCT03900130 Completed - Behavior Clinical Trials

The Omnibus Satiety Metric: Predicting Satiety in Humans Through Brain, Blood, and Subjective Data

OmniSaM
Start date: October 18, 2017
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Designing food and drink that maximizes satiety has long been an ambition of industry and public health. For obvious reasons, foods that fill faster and for longer are desirable to consumers for controlling their weight, and to public health programs that are designed to prevent obesity. Current methods for measuring satiety have weak predictive value, commonly fail to replicate, and are yet to be validated with respect to energy consumption in everyday life. The investigators propose to overcome this deficiency by developing the Omnibus Satiety Metric (OmniSaM). OmniSaM is proposed as a multi-modal metric that targets the full spectrum of processes underlying the satiety cascade, composing brain, blood, mind and behavior of consumers. As a proof-of-concept, subjects (normal BMI) will undergo a preload ad libitum paradigm, with a 2-parameter factorial design comparing milk based products differing in levels of caloric load and protein-to-carbohydrate ratio. The investigators will acquire 1. high-resolution neuroimaging data, whilst 2. simultaneously recording appetitive hormones, 3. blood metabolite composition, 4. subjective sensory indices of appetite and 4. behavioral metrics of consumption.

NCT ID: NCT03898752 Completed - Oligospermia Clinical Trials

Is Oxidative Stress in Semen Reduced by Lifestyle Intervention

Start date: November 1, 2018
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

In this study we aim to investigate whether a 3-month life-style intervention would reduce oxidative stress (OS) in semen in men of infertile couples attending IVF-treatment. Men with a DFI above 15% (SCSA method) are recruited for intervention with a 3-month follow-up. It is hypothesized that men who also have a OS above 1.34 using a novel OS diagnostic method (MiOXSYS) respond better to antioxidant treatment with a change in OS and DFI. The primary outcome is the change in OS following the intervention. Secondary outcomes are morphological semen parameters and DNA fragmentation index.

NCT ID: NCT03898492 Completed - Exercise Clinical Trials

Quality Assessment of a Training Period for Physical and Mentally Disabled People

Start date: January 3, 2018
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of a 8 week training period compared with control group in physical and mentally disabled adults. The effect was evaluated in relation to their physical status. Furthermore, physical activity was measured using steps and active minutes.

NCT ID: NCT03897231 Completed - Clinical trials for Medication Adherence

Prevalence of Non-adherence to Medication Among Patients on Chronic Hemodialysis

Start date: May 1, 2019
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Background: Non-adherence to medication among patients on chronic hemodialysis compromises treatment effects and results in increased morbidity, mortality and extensive costs to the healthcare system. To our knowledge, no studies have investigated the prevalence of non-adherence among Danish hemodialysis patients using a validated measure of non-adherence. Aim: The primary aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of non-adherence among Danish patients on chronic hemodialysis measured by self-report. Our second aim was to explore patients' beliefs about medicines and potential associations between beliefs and non-adherence to medication. Our third aim was to explore the prevalence and severity of physical and emotional symptoms and potential associations with non-adherence to medication. Design: A multi-centre cross-sectional study according to the STROBE statement will be conducted from May 2019 - April 2021. The study will take place in the outpatient hemodialysis centres at three large University Hospitals in the Capital Region of Denmark.

NCT ID: NCT03896282 Completed - Arthropathy of Knee Clinical Trials

Outpatient Total Joint Arthroplasty in Dedicated Daycare Facility vs Standard Patient Ward

Start date: August 1, 2017
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this single center randomized controlled trial (RCT) is to investigate whether outpatient arthroplasty surgery in a dedicated daycare facility will improve discharge on day of surgery, as opposed to surgery followed by subsequent stay in the ward and also same day discharge, without compromizing safety and outcome.

NCT ID: NCT03894670 Completed - Clinical trials for Healthy Participants

Evaluation of Methods for Measuring Gastrointestinal Transit and Food Reward in Healthy Individuals - The PRESET Study

PRESET
Start date: October 16, 2018
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The wireless motility capsule technology, SmartPill™, can be used to assess gastric emptying and gastrointestinal (GI) transit time. The SmartPill is usually ingested together with a SmartBar™ which is a snack bar with a nutrient composition that differs substantially from a normal western diet. The primary aim of the present study is to compare effects of a SmartBar™ and a standard mixed meal on gastric emptying and GI motility.

NCT ID: NCT03893526 Completed - Type2 Diabetes Clinical Trials

Effect of Neprilysin on Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

NEPT2D
Start date: January 25, 2019
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

Glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1) is secreted during a meal and increases glucose induced insulin secretion. The enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase 4(DPP-4) cleaves intact GLP-1 within minutes and DPP-4 inhibitors are therefore used for treatment of diabetic hyperglycemia. A few animal studies have implicated the enzyme neutral endopeptidase 24.11 (24.11) in the degradation of GLP-1 but if this is the case in humans with type 2 diabetes is unknown. We therefore administered a NEP inhibitor, 194mg sacubitril, a DPP-4 inhibitor (sitagliptin 100mg the night before and 100mg 2 hours before), both, or placebo, to patients with type 2 diabetes during a standardized meal and measured plasma concentrations of GLP-1

NCT ID: NCT03892369 Completed - Clinical trials for Alcohol Abuse or Dependence

FGF21 and Its Role in Alcohol Dependence

AlcoDep
Start date: September 1, 2019
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Plasma fibroblast growthfactor-21 (FGF21) responses to acute alcohol exposure will be evaluated in three groups: A: 15 individuals diagnosed with alcohol dependence (ICD10 code F10.2) and no alcoholic liver diseases, B: 15 healthy individuals with one or two parents with alcohol dependence, and C: 15 healthy matched controls without history of or disposition to alcohol dependence. The experimental day consists of a load of 0.5 g ethanol per kg body weight ingested from time 0-10 minutes followed by a 7 h period in which blood will be sampled with frequent intervals, rating of preference for ethanol, salt, sour, bitterly and sweets, sensations of hunger, appetite, satiety, headache, and nausea will be evaluated using visuel analogue scale and resting energy expenditure will be evaluated using indirect calorimetry.