There are about 36818 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in China. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
To evaluate the intervention effect of triple pre-rehabilitation on head and neck cancer patients with radiotherapy, and process evaluation to further optimize the intervention program. The pre-rehabilitation intervention was develped previously based on the process of evidence-based-nursing, including interventions of nurtrtion, exercise, and psychology.
Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) is a new mode to optimize perioperative management, the core of which is to reduce perioperative physiological and psychological trauma and stress damage, and accelerate postoperative rehabilitation. ERAS has been gradually introduced in pediatric surgery in recent years, however, there are limited reports on its overall implementation. We aimed to determine the popularity of ERAS among pediatric populations in mainland China.
In this study, we monitored patients with advanced malignant tumors who received anti-PD-1 therapy to observe the characteristic of anti-PD-1 therapy-induced thyroid dysfunction and its correlation with prognosis.
It has been proved that lithium carbonate can prolong slow wave sleep with few or no side-effects. The aim of the present study is to evaluate postoperative sleep quality of patients undergoing heart valve surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass taken 250mg lithium carbonate after surgery.
To preliminarily evaluate the efficacy and safety of the renin inhibitor (SPH3127 tablets) in reduction in proteinuria in patients with diabetic kidney disease with valsartan as the comparator, and determine the recommended dose.
To quantitatively analyze the total radioactivity in the excreta of healthy male subjects after oral administration of [14C] SPH3127, and determine the cumulative excretion rate and main excretion routes of radioactive substances; to investigate the partition in whole blood and plasma and the pharmacokinetics of total radioactivity in plasma after a single oral administration of [14C]SPH3127 in healthy male subjects; to identify the main metabolites in healthy male subjects after an oral administration of [14C] SPH3127, determine the main biotransformation pathways and main metabolites, quantitatively analyze the concentration of SPH3127 and main metabolites in plasma by validated LC-MS/MS method, and establish the pharmacokinetic parameters of SPH3127 and its main metabolites in plasma.
SOX regimen, consisting of oral S-1 and intravenous oxaliplatin, is the preferred regimen for perioperative chemotherapy for gastric cancer. The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the efficacy and safety between S-1 combined with oxaliplatin by arterial infusion, as neoadjuvant chemotherapy, and conventional SOX regimen, in locally advanced gastric cancer. The main question it aims to answer is: whether arterially infused oxaliplatin plus S-1 has the potential to be a better neoadjuvant option for patients with locally advanced gastric cancer. Participants will be randomised, and receive: - 3 cycles of conventional SOX chemotherapy plus PD-1 antibody or arterial infused oxaliplatin plus S-1 and PD-1 antibody, as neoadjuvant chemotherapy; - Adequate gastric resection along with D2 lymph node dissection; - 3 cycles adjuvant chemotherapy using SOX regimen plus PD-1 antibody. - Administration of S-1 regularly till 1 year after surgery. Researchers will compare Major pathological response rate (MPR) ，pathologic complete response rate（pCR）,the 2-year overall survival (OS) rates, 2-year disease free survival (DFS), R0 resection rates, and adverse events, to see if the modified perioperative chemotherapy improve the prognosis of patients with locally advanced gastric cancer.
We have established a machine learning model based on effective TIIC signature which could select GC patients who may benefit from immunotherapy. The current study aims to enroll 300 GC patients as a validation cohort to vertify the accuracy of TIIC signature in predicting immunotherapy efficacy
Spontaneous cerebral hemorrhage (SICH) is a hemorrhage caused by the rupture of a blood vessel within the brain parenchyma that is non-traumatic. Its rapid onset and dangerous condition seriously threaten human health; it accounts for about 15% of strokes and 50% of stroke-related mortality. Hunan Province is recognized as one of the high incidence areas of cerebral hemorrhage in the world; according to statistics, the direct economic loss caused by cerebral hemorrhage in Hunan Province is more than 1 billion yuan per year, which should be paid great attention. A 30-day follow-up study of large-volume cerebral hemorrhage (defined as supratentorial hemorrhage greater than 30 ml, infratentorial greater than 5 ml, and thalamus and cerebellum greater than 15 ml) found that the morbidity and mortality rate of ICH with hemorrhage of 30-60 ml was as high as 44-74%, while the morbidity and mortality rate of ICH with hemorrhage of <30 ml was 19% and that of >60 ml was 91%. According to studies, the occurrence of hematoma occupancy and malignant cerebral edema in large-volume cerebral hemorrhage can lead to secondary malignant intracranial pressure elevation and subsequent secondary brain injury, which are the main factors of high morbidity and mortality and poor prognosis in patients with large-volume cerebral hemorrhage. Clinical monitoring and management is the key to treatment, and despite aggressive surgical treatment and anti-brain edema therapy, a large number of patients progress to malignant brain edema disease, leading to poor outcomes. Therefore, this project intends to conduct a multicenter clinical trial of non-invasive monitoring of large volume cerebral hemorrhage on the curtain in the Hunan region to explore the impact of non-invasive brain edema monitoring management based on bioelectrical impedance technology on patient prognosis; and to explore early biomarkers of malignant brain edema through metabolomic analysis and the mechanism of malignant brain edema occurrence through multi-omic analysis to provide data support for the clinical treatment application of malignant brain edema.
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common functional gastrointestinal disease. Evidence suggests that the concentration of serum VD is decreased in IBS patients, particularly in IBS-D. After giving a supplementation of VD, some symptoms of these patients were relieved to a certain degree. However, the specific mechanism still remains unclear.