There are about 36818 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in China. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
The objective of the study is as follows: 1. To know the antibody level during different interval after received 1 dose varicella vaccine. 2. To know safety and effectiveness of received 2 doses varicella vaccine with different interval. 3. To know safety and effectiveness of received varicella vaccine and MMR at the same time. To achieve that, this study selects children with specific varicella vaccine history, gives 1 or 2 doses varicella vaccine, collects blood specimens and makes a follow-up visit after vaccination. All blood specimens will be tested by a third-party detection institution.
The study hypothesis is whether digestion enzyme(Combizym) and intestinal flora drugs(Bifidobacteria) can decease recurrence rate of colon polyps
The purpose of this study is to try to figure out some bio-markers of chemosensitivity for adjuvant chemotherapy for bladder cancer.
Effect of adjuvant chemotherapy to control tumor progression in patients after cystectomy for locally advanced bladder cancer.
Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease is a childhood hip disorder which is common enough to be a significant public health problem (affects 1 in 740 boys between ages 0-14), but uncommon enough to have a sufficient number of patients from a single institution to perform a definitive prospective study comparing the results of current treatments. The present study will establish a database of prospectively identified patients with Legg-Calvé-Perthes (LCP) Disease and collect information regarding their presentation, treatment, and outcomes in the course of receiving currently available treatments. This study seeks to compare the outcomes of current treatments in the management of different age groups (ages 1-6, 6-8, 8-11, >11) of patients with Perthes disease at two- and five-year followup and at skeletal maturity. For each age group, two to three common treatment regimens currently used by practicing pediatric orthopaedic surgeons will be compared. The intervention a patient receives is determined through physician treatment expertise, and is not pre-determined by the study.
The purpose of this study is to determine whether two-step method of diagnostic strategy is effective in the diagnosis and treatment of fever of unknown origin (FUO). (TSMD research, a pilot study) Fever of unknown origin (FUO) is a fever in excess of 38.3◦C continued for more than 3 weeks, and its cause could not be identified by tests during hospitalization for more than 1 week [1]. As diagnostic techniques such as imaging technology and clinical tests have been developed and outpatient access to diagnostic tests have improved, the FUO is defined as a shortened period where the cause could not be revealed despite diagnostic tests during three visits to the outpatient department or during 3 days of hospitalization [2]. FUO can be caused by many diseases, and causes can vary depending on region and time period. FUO was first reported in the medical literature 80 years ago. Since then, the causative diseases have greatly changed with changes in the social environment and widespread use of diagnostic imaging. The causes of FUO, according to traditional diagnosis and treatment, could be divided into four principal groups: infections, non-infectious inflammatory diseases (NIID, including rheumatic diseases and vasculitic diseases), neoplasms, and other diseases. Despite the development of various diagnostic techniques, 34-51% of FUO patients remain undiagnosed [3,4]. In China, over-reliance on antibiotics for disease therapy and infection prevention are common phenomena in traditional treatment of FUO[5]. Two-step method of diagnostic strategy is a method to diagnose FUO disease. First step is to differentiate FUO according to the onset of disease and invasive pathogens. Second step is to further differentiate FUO according to trends of disease and inflammation scores. The diagnosis of FUO can be difficult for both patients and their physicians. Depending on the experience and qualifications of the treating physicians, time to reach a diagnosis can vary. Two-step method of diagnostic strategy would afford a standard method for physicians to diagnoses the FUO. So many reports of FUO have also been published in China, but have been limited to single-facility or limited-region studies; no nationwide studies have yet been conducted. Moreover, few assessments of tests used in the diagnostic evaluation of FUO have been reported. In particular, few studies have assessed the clinical usefulness of tests such as serum procalcitonin or positron emission tomography (PET) in China, although these tests are now frequently used. We therefore will conduct a multicenter collaborative retrospective and prospective （randomized and controlled ）study of patients with FUO at hospitals affiliated with China's Ministry of Health. This is the first nationwide study in China on diseases causing FUO and the diagnostic workup, and identified diseases that should be considered when evaluating FUO in China. In addition, we will investigate the rate of performing various tests in the current diagnostic workup of FUO. Classical FUO was diagnosed based on the definition by Durack et al[6] in patients meeting all of criteria 1-4 below. 1. Fever with axillary temperature ≥38°C at least twice over a ≥3-week period. 2. Unknown cause after three outpatient visits or during 3 days of hospitalization. 3. Not diagnosed with immunodeficiency before fever onset. 4. No confirmed HIV infection before fever onset. The data described below were collected. No additional testing was performed in this study due to insufficient data. 1. Patient characteristics: sex, age, concomitant disease, medical history and medication history. 2. Clinical findings: subjective symptoms and objective physical findings. 3. Blood tests: blood count, biochemical examination and inflammatory markers (C reactive protein (CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), procalcitonin, etc.). 4. Results of blood cultures if performed. 5. Results of imaging studies and endoscopy if performed. 6. Results of cytology, histology, genetic testing or autopsy findings if performed. 7. Final diagnosis, day of diagnosis and outcome. This study is safety for no drug involved to determine the effectiveness of two-step method of diagnostic strategy in the diagnosis and treatment of fever of unknown origin.
Hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance play a key role in the pathogenesis of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Insulin resistance is significantly associated with the long-term risks of metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease. Acupuncture with electrical stimulation has in rats with dihydrotestosterone (DHT)-induced PCOS been shown to improve insulin sensitivity. Whether these findings can be translated into women with PCOS has not been investigated. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate whether acupuncture improves insulin sensitivity, ovulation rate and quality of life in women with PCOS. Our hypothesis is that acupuncture with combined manual and low-frequency electrical stimulation of the needles improves insulin resistance, induces ovulation and improves quality of life.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the reliability and validity of the bipolar index (BPX) to diagnosis bipolar disorder, and to verify the stability of it in identifying bipolar disorder; the secondary purpose was to understand the dynamic changes of bipolar disorder in natural status.
Multi-center, prospective, randomized, controlled study to verify the clinical effectiveness of K / DOQI guidelines. The efficiency and safety of Vitamin D2 and low protein diet treatment for prevention and treatment of CKD-MBD and malnutrition in CKD3-5 (ND) patients.
In order to investigate the time window of acute intracerebral hemorrhage(AICH) by "Blood Activating and Stasis Dispersing" therapy and to verify traditional methods if it would influence or enlarge the brain hematoma, test is made by random double-blind controlled. Patients are classified to （0-6h）and (6-72h) teams. Herbs is separated too. The period of the therapy lasts two weeks, and the follow up should last three months. The main indexes are mortality rate, disability rate and the brain hematoma situation. The review is made by the reference to (NIHSS),(GCS) and so on. So, the window time is determined through this test.