There are about 9403 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in Switzerland. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
The investigators propose a single center, prospective observational study in children with Lyme disease (LD), the Borrelia B-cell diagnostics (BRILLIANT) study, to assess the immune response against Borrelia burgdorferi (Bb) with the following main objectives: 1. Development of Bb-specific ASC ELISpot as a new test method for diagnosis of early LD. There is an urgent unmet clinical need for a better diagnostic tool for early LD, as the current standard two-tier testing has low sensitivity in recently infected patients and may show false positive results in recovered patients due to long-term persistence of antibodies against Bb. The measurement of Bb-specific ASC with the ELISpot assay my has the potential to overcome these issues and to improve diagnosis in early LD. 2. Extensive analysis of the immune response in LD. The immune response in LD is not well understood. Large-scale studies assessing the detailed immune cell subsets/phenotypes present in blood, CSF, or synovial fluid of LD patients with respective manifestations are lacking. 3. Isolation and characterization of causative Bb species. Existing literature suggests that Bb genospecies and/or genotypes may determine virulence and manifestations, but large-scale studies assessing Bb genospecies/genotypes in different manifestation of LD are lacking. 4. Collection of clinical data about symptoms, severity, routine laboratory and diagnostic test results, treatment, and outcome of LD. 5. Biobanking samples for analysis in the future. Project population Inclusion criteria: Children, 0-17 years of age, at University Children's Hospital Zurich: - LD differential diagnosis cohort: Patients presenting at the ED with differential diagnosis of LD according to the treating physician. - Control cohort: Previously healthy patients (HC) with routine blood investigations presenting at the ED or PID outpatient department Exclusion criteria: Primary or secondary immunodeficiency.
The pAIn-sense study aims to revolutionize the monitoring and treatment of chronic pain, a major health concern that significantly impacts psychological well-being and quality of life. Traditional approaches to pain management face challenges like unspecific drug use and high healthcare costs, and they often leave patients dissatisfied. PAIn-sense aims at comprehensively understanding pain from both physical and emotional perspectives. To accomplish this, the study will employ advanced Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques and wearable sensing technology. The study aims to monitor patients continuously, during both day and night activities, to gather a multidimensional set of data on their physiological, psychosocial, and pain conditions.
The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the long-term safety and tolerability BIIB059 (litifilimab) in participants who completed the parent study 230LE301 (NCT05531565) with active subacute CLE and/or chronic CLE with or without systemic manifestations and refractory and/or intolerant to antimalarial therapy. The secondary objectives of the study are to evaluate the long-term effect of litifilimab on disease activity and the effect of litifilimab in preventing disease damage in participants with active subacute CLE and/or chronic CLE with or without systemic manifestations and refractory and/or intolerant to antimalarials; to evaluate the long-term effect of litifilimab on preventing lupus flare in participants with CLE with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE); to assess long-term use of oral corticosteroid (OCS) in participants receiving litifilimab treatment; to assess the impact of litifilimab on participant-reported health-related quality of life (HRQoL); to evaluate long-term effect of litifilimab on laboratory parameters; to evaluate the immunogenicity and pharmacokinetics (PK) of litifilimab.
The objective of this study is to better understand the structural and functional changes that the central nervous system (CNS) undergoes following congenital upper limb loss. The focus is on the brain's sensory processing and how neuronal changes may relate to clinical measures. By doing so, the hope is to gain insight into the contribution of critical periods to the plasticity of the sensorimotor processing stream. Both macroscopic and microscopic changes of the brain will be examined in individuals with upper limb amelia and compared to healthy controls. fMRI will be combined with behavioural testing to understand which clinical and behavioural determinants drive somatosensory representations along the entire somatosensory processing stream. Using advanced imaging techniques, the aim is to investigate the contribution of brainstem reorganisation to plasticity observed at the cortical level and, by doing so, gain a better understanding of the mechanistic underpinnings of functional reorganisation. Overall, the hope is to provide the first mechanistic insight into whether early life experiences are crucial for the development of the relay nuclei in the central nervous system and how these changes relate to clinical measures such as adaptive behaviours or pain.
The aim of the study is to establish a multi-center, retrospective database for patients with intramedullary spinal cord metastases (ISCM) and analyse the functional outcome in surgically treated ISCM patients. The hypothesis is that the surgical treatment of selected ISCM patients does not lead to persistent morbidity and does not increase mortality, compared to patients that are treated non-operatively. Secondary objectives are to assess pre- to postoperative neurological deficits, ambulatory status, and overall survival of surgically treated ISCM patients. The investigators intend to include a control cohort of patients with ISCM from participating centers, who underwent non-surgical oncological treatment (radiotherapy with or without chemotherapy). This control cohort of patients will be used to match patients with and without surgical treatment. Primary endpoint (analysed in surgically treated ISCM patients): Functional outcome at 90 days after treatment initiation, measured by the modified McCormick Scale. This is a score for grading of neurological function in spinal cord conditions. The McCormick scale ranges from Grade I (neurologically intact) to grade V (paraplegic or quadriplegic). The McCormick scale is suitable for our retrospective study because of its good reproducibility and comparability. Secondary endpoints (analysed in surgically treated ISCM patients and analysed in matched patients with and without surgical treatment): - Functional outcome by the McCormick scale and the modified Japanese Orthopaedic Association scale (mJOA) at 6 and 12 months. This is a score evaluating motor function of upper and lower extremities, sensory function of upper extremities and sphincter function / voidance. The mJOA ranges from 0 - 18 points, with higher score values representing better functional outcome. The minimum clinically important difference of the mJOA is 1-2 points, and scores lower than 14 indicate moderate myelopathy, scores lower than 11 indicate severe myelopathy. - Ambulatory status and continence at 90 days, 6 & 12 months (determined by mJOA subscores) - Neurological outcome, measured by American Spinal Cord Injury Association (ASIA) - Impairment Scale at 90 days, 6 and 12 months - Rate & type of complications at 90 days after treatment according to The Novel Therapy - Disability-Neurology Grade (TDN grade)16 - Overall survival (in days)
The purpose of this trial is to assess the efficacy, safety and tolerability of remibrutinib (LOU064) 25 milligrams (mg) twice a day (b.i.d.) over placebo for 24 weeks and in comparison to omalizumab 300 mg every 4 weeks (q4w) for 52 weeks in participants with chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) inadequately controlled by H1-antihistamines (H1-AH).
Congenital Portosystemic Shunt (CPSS) is a rare condition important by the multiplicity and severity of associated complications. CPSS is venous anomaly in which blood coming from the intestines only partially passes through the liver. This leads to the accumulation of potentially toxic factors that cause systemic effects. Complications vary among the individuals, and currently, it is challenging to predict which individuals will develop severe complications. The IRCPSS registry is established with the aim of centralizing detailed clinical follow-up and biological information from participants around the world who suffer from Congenital Portosystemic Shunt (CPSS). A multidisciplinary consortium of experts is collaborating to enhance our understanding of the prevalence, natural history, individual risks, and physiopathology of the disease through the IRCPSS registry.
Current guidelines advocate that ARVC patients, typically young and active individuals with a significant history of competitive endurance sports, cease endurance training in favour of activities with low cardiac burden such as bowling and golf. Empirically, it is often suggested that heart rate during exercise should not exceed 100-120 bpm in these patients, but these guidelines are arbitrary and not scientifically based. In practice, it is estimated that up to 50% of patients do not comply with these recommendations . Adequate quantification of the arrhythmogenic burden, defined as premature ventricular beats in proportion to all heart beats in each period of time, and cardiac load (defined as stroke volume for volume load and systolic blood pressure for pressure load) experienced by ARVC patients when performing different types of physical exercise would be a first step towards designing a safe and effective intervention so that these patients can profit from an active life style. This study therefore aims to quantify and describe the arrhythmogenic burden and cardiac load experienced by patients with ARVC while performing different physical exercise over a range of intensities - all strictly within the range currently recommended by different cardiological societies.
to measure strength of the deep anterior neck muscles with a new measurement protocol and by using the NOD device, a dynamometer, in subjects with and without bruxism, and compared to EMG on the superficial muscles of the anterior neck and the masseter muscle.
The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the efficacy of a booster-free regimen including DOR/DTG/3TC among HIV-suppressed PLWH with previous virological failure. The key secondary objectives are i) to determine whether switching to DOR / DTG / 3TC leads to lower burden of DDI compared to continuing a booster-containing regimen, and ii) to assess changes in patient perception on treatment acceptability and satisfaction, as well as health-related quality of life after a switch to booster-free ART. Qualitative sub-study: Qualitative objectives will be met using semi-structured interviews. Thirty people (15 from the intervention arm, 15 from the control arm) will be interviewed twice, at week 0 and week 48. Additional 15 individuals from the observational cohort will be interviewed once. Interviews will take place following study visits and performed using semi-structured guides. The guide for the interviews at week 48 will be based on results from analyses of the interviews conducted at week 0.