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NCT ID: NCT05057819 Completed - Dumping Syndrome Clinical Trials

Investigating the Impact of the SGLT2 Inhibitor Empagliflozin on Postprandial Hypoglycaemia After Gastric Bypass

Start date: December 1, 2021
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

Bariatric surgery is an effective anti-obesity treatment providing durable weight loss and profound beneficial effects on glucose metabolism. However, bariatric surgery also comes with an increased risk for a late metabolic complication known as postbariatric hypoglycaemia (PBH). The condition presents with hypoglycaemic episodes 1-3 hours after meals and develops one to several years after bariatric surgery, mainly gastric bypass. PBH affects approximately 30% of patients without preexisting diabetes. For a subset of patients, hypoglycaemia-associated impairment of daily living and social functioning are commonly observed. The underlying mechanisms of PBH are multifactorial. It is considered that inadequately high insulin secretion caused by both accelerated glucose absorption from the gut and increased insulinotropic hormones such as GLP-1 are important pathophysiologic mechanisms. Empagliflozin, a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor reduces glucose exposure by increasing urinary glucose excretion. In a pilot study, a single dose of 10mg of empagliflozin taken before a mixed meal reduced the risk of PBH by 74%. Both, postprandial glucose and insulin exposure were significantly lower with empagliflozin vs. placebo, which makes Empagliflozin a potential treatment for PBH. In this study, treatment naïve patients will be randomized to receive either oral empagliflozin 25 mg daily in the morning for 20 days, followed by 2-6 weeks wash out and 20 days placebo once daily in the morning, or the reverse sequence. Urine and blood analysis will be performed as detailed in the protocol.

NCT ID: NCT05056675 Completed - Pain, Postoperative Clinical Trials

The PENG Block in Elective Hip Surgery and Its Effect on Postoperative Pain and Length of Stay.

Start date: June 1, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Effective postoperative pain management in elective hip surgery is crucial for the patients well-being, rapid mobilisation and potential reduction of length of stay. In addition to standard intravenous pain medication, anaesthetic blocks are reportedly effective. Recently, the PENG block, a pericapsular pain block without impairment of the motor function has been introduced in literature and performed at the investigator's hospital (HFR Fribourg, Switzerland) for total hip arthroplasty and surgical hip dislocation - the two most commonly performed elective hip surgeries. As high-quality evidence on the effectiveness of this novel block is lacking, the investigator's objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of (1) patient-reported pain reduction, (2) total consumption of postoperative morphine, and the length of stay at the hospital.

NCT ID: NCT05056441 Completed - Crohn Disease Clinical Trials

A Study of Real-World Outcomes of People With Crohn's Disease (CD)

EVOLVE
Start date: December 1, 2021
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The main aim of this study is to compare long-term remission in participants receiving vedolizumab (VDZ) and those receiving ustekinumab (UST). In this study, the study doctors will review each participant's past medical records. This study is about collecting existing information only; participants will not receive treatment or need to visit a study doctor during this study.

NCT ID: NCT05055648 Recruiting - Esophageal Cancer Clinical Trials

PROton Versus Photon Therapy for Esophageal Cancer - a Trimodality Strategy

PROTECT
Start date: May 1, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The PROTECT trial will test the hypothesis that proton (PT) -enabled radiation dose reductions to sensitive, normal tissues will result in lower rates of treatment-related pulmonary complications in esophageal cancer compared to standard photon therapy (XT).

NCT ID: NCT05055297 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Peripheral Arterial Disease

SELUTION4BTK Trial

Start date: May 19, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This study aims to demonstrate superior efficacy and equivalent safety of the SELUTION SLR™ DEB 014 compared to plain (uncoated) balloon angioplasty in the treatment of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) in the BTK arteries in CLTI patients.

NCT ID: NCT05053646 Recruiting - Meniscal Tear Clinical Trials

This is a Study to Verify if Marrow Venting Procedure Can Improve Meniscal Suture Healing

Start date: December 29, 2021
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Meniscal suture represents the current surgical practice, and marrow venting is a low risk procedure. Bone venting may be able to improve the outcome of meniscal repair, allowing the patient a better recovery.

NCT ID: NCT05053139 Recruiting - Haemophilia A Clinical Trials

A Research Study Investigating Mim8 in Adults and Adolescents With Haemophilia A With or Without Inhibitors

Start date: December 2, 2021
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This study is investigating how Mim8 works compared to other medicines in people with haemophilia A, who either have inhibitors or do not have inhibitors. Mim8 is a new medicine that will be used for prevention of bleeding episodes. Mim8 works by replacing the function of the missing clotting factor VIII (FVIII). When and how often participants will receive Mim8 is dependent on their previous treatment - but is otherwise decided by chance. Mim8 will be injected into a skinfold on the stomach with a thin needle either once a week or once a month. The study will last 54-124 weeks (12-29 months) depending on how long participants will be followed in run-in before they start treatment and if they continue in the follow period or transfer to an open label extension study. Participants will have 12-17 clinic visits.

NCT ID: NCT05052983 Completed - Prurigo Nodularis Clinical Trials

A Study to Evaluate the Durability of Response and Safety of Nemolizumab for 24 Weeks in Participants With Prurigo Nodularis

Start date: January 23, 2022
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The main objective of this study is to assess the long-term durability of response over a 24-week period following withdrawal of nemolizumab in participants with prurigo nodularis (PN) who previously responded to treatment in the Long-term-Extension (LTE) study RD.06.SPR.202699 (NCT05052983). The secondary objective of this study is to assess the safety of nemolizumab compared to placebo over a 24-week period in participants with PN who previously responded to treatment in the LTE study.

NCT ID: NCT05050253 Recruiting - Peritonitis Clinical Trials

Lavage With Super-Oxidized Solution for Secondary Peritonitis

SOSPeritonitis
Start date: March 21, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Secondary peritonitis is a frequent abdominal emergency that is still associated with a high morbidity and mortality rate due to surgical site infections (SSI) and sepsis. Early surgical source control is crucial to avoid sepsis and worse outcomes. The current randomized controlled trial aims to investigate the effect of peritoneal lavage with super-oxidized solution (SOS) on SSI and mortality in patients undergoing emergency abdominal surgery for secondary peritonitis. The investigators hypothesize that peritoneal lavage with SOS reduces the incidence of SSI and mortality in this patient population.

NCT ID: NCT05049798 Active, not recruiting - Clinical trials for Arthritis, Psoriatic

A Study of Guselkumab and Interleukin-17 (IL-17) Inhibitor Therapies in Participants With Psoriatic Arthritis in Routine Clinical Practice

PsABIOnd
Start date: August 25, 2021
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The purpose of this study is to evaluate treatment persistence with guselkumab and interleukin-17 inhibitor (IL-17i) initiated at enrollment into this study (PsABIOnd).