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NCT ID: NCT02108652 Completed - Bladder Cancer Clinical Trials

A Study of Atezolizumab in Participants With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Bladder Cancer (Cohort 2)

Start date: May 31, 2014
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This Phase II, single-arm study is designed to evaluate the effect of atezolizumab treatment in participants with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial bladder cancer. Participants will be enrolled into 1 of 2 cohorts. Cohort 1 will consist of participants who are treatment-naïve and ineligible for cisplatin-containing chemotherapy. The results of Cohort 1 are reported separately (NCT02951767). Cohort 2 (reported here) will contain participants who have progressed during or following a prior platinum-based chemotherapy regimen. Participants in both cohorts will be given a 1200 milligrams (mg) intravenous (IV) dose of atezolizumab on Day 1 of 21-day cycles. Treatment of participants in Cohort 1 will continue until disease progression per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) or unmanageable toxicity. Treatment of participants in Cohort 2 will continue until loss of clinical benefit or unmanageable toxicity.

NCT ID: NCT02108626 Completed - Nicotine Dependence Clinical Trials

Electronic Cigarettes in Daily Dependent Smokers

Start date: March 2014
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

The aim of this study is to measure nicotine cue- and withdrawal-induced craving in current smokers under four distinct conditions: after smoking a conventional cigarette, an electronic cigarette (e-Cigarette) containing nicotine, an e-Cigarette without nicotine, and after taking a nicotine lozenge. Participants will be asked to attend four morning study visits after overnight smoking abstinence. Standardized questionnaires will be used to assess changes under each condition, allowing for the investigation of the efficacy of e-Cigarettes in reducing craving by replacing the behavioral component of smoking with minimal risk of adverse effects.

NCT ID: NCT02108262 Completed - Clinical trials for Acute Myocardial Infarction

A Phase 2b Study of CSL112 in Subjects With Acute Myocardial Infarction.

Start date: August 2014
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This is a multicenter randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, dose-ranging phase 2b study to investigate the hepatic and renal safety and tolerability of multiple dose administration of two dose levels of CSL112 compared with placebo in subjects with acute myocardial infarction (AMI).

NCT ID: NCT02107287 Completed - Clinical trials for High Risk Prostate Cancer

Hypofractionated Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy Plus Hormonal Therapy in Patients With High Risk Prostate Cancer

Start date: August 2011
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Considering the promising results with hypofractionated in low and intermediate risk prostate cancer, our proposal is to translate this experience to patients with high risk prostate cancer. Patients with high risk disease would receive hypofractionated RT to the prostate and to the external and internal iliac lymph nodes using IMRT plus long-term hormonal therapy. The objective of the study is to show that long term grade>2 late toxicity is acceptable and similar to published data using hypofractionated technique in the prostate only.

NCT ID: NCT02106546 Completed - Clinical trials for Squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Study Comparing Veliparib Plus Carboplatin and Paclitaxel Versus Placebo Plus Carboplatin and Paclitaxel in Previously Untreated Advanced or Metastatic Squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Start date: April 10, 2014
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the addition of veliparib plus carboplatin and paclitaxel versus the addition of placebo plus carboplatin and paclitaxel in adults with advanced or metastatic squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

NCT ID: NCT02106208 Completed - Metabolic Syndrome Clinical Trials

Study of the Impact of Dairy Fat on Cardiovascular Health.

HDL
Start date: April 2014
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Market trends depicted by Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada suggest stagnation in cheese consumption, with potentially important impact on this key industry in Canada. This is in part due to the commonly accepted notion that saturated fat in the diet, of which cheese contributes significantly, increases the risk of heart disease. Yet, a rather large body of recent evidence suggests that saturated fat may have been unfairly demonized and that its impact on the risk of heart disease may in fact be less important than originally thought. This concept that dairy fat increases the risk of heart attacks therefore needs to be revisited, and this is one of the key objectives of this proposed research program. The proposed research is designed to investigate for the first time if dairy fat improves the levels of the so-called "good cholesterol", a protective risk factor that has been essentially ignored in the arguments supporting the reduction of saturated fat for heart health. Our hypothesis is that consumption of SFA from dairy (cheese) compared with a low fat diet and diets rich in MUFA and PUFA leads to favorable changes in plasma HDL-C concentrations and functional characteristics. Consumption of SFA from dairy (cheese) also increases LDL particle size, reduces inflammation and has no deleterious impact on plasma LDL-C and apolipoproteins B (apoB) concentrations compared with a low fat diet.

NCT ID: NCT02105987 Completed - Clinical trials for Infection, Human Immunodeficiency Virus

A Phase IIIb Study of the Safety, Efficacy, and Tolerability of Switching to a Fixed-dose Combination of Abacavir/Dolutegravir/ Lamivudine From Current Antiretroviral Regimen

Start date: April 2014
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This study is a 48-week, Phase IIIb, randomly assigned, open-label, active-controlled, multicenter, parallel group, non-inferiority study. This study is designed to demonstrate the non-inferior antiviral activity of switching to the Abacavir (ABC) 600 milligrams (mg)/Dolutegravir(DTG) 50 mg/Lamivudine (3TC) 300 mg fixed-dose combination (FDC) compared with continuing the subject's current suppressive regimen through 24 weeks. The study will be conducted in approximately 538 Human Immunodeficiency Virus -1 (HIV-1) infected individuals who are on stable suppressive combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) with 2 Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) plus either a protease inhibitor (PI), an non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI), or an integrase inhibitor (INI). Eligible subjects will be randomly assigned 1:1 to continue their current regimen (approximately 269 subjects) or be switched to ABC/DTG/3TC FDC (approximately 269 subjects) once daily for 24 weeks. At Week 24, individuals originally randomly assigned to continue their current regimen will switch to ABC/DTG/3TC FDC and be followed for an additional 24 weeks. Individuals initially randomly assigned to ABC/DTG/3TC FDC will continue on that treatment arm for an additional 24 weeks. A pharmacokinetic (PK) substudy will be conducted at a small number of sites (approximately 10) to evaluate predose DTG concentrations as well as residual drug concentrations of efavirenz (EFV), nevaripine (NVP), amprenavir (APV) and tipranavir (TPV) in a subgroup of subjects who switch from EFV, NVP, fosamprenavir/ritonavir (FPV/r) or tipranavir/ritonavir (TPV/r).

NCT ID: NCT02105961 Completed - Clinical trials for Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

Efficacy and Safety of Mepolizumab as an Add-on Treatment in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Start date: April 24, 2014
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This is a multi-centered, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, parallel group, trial evaluating 2 doses of mepolizumab against placebo given every 4 weeks through subcutaneous (SC) injection. In severe COPD subjects, sputum eosinophils levels are elevated to similar levels as those seen in severe asthmatics. It is hypothesized that the reduction of eosinophils with mepolizumab in COPD subjects would translate into a reduction of COPD exacerbations. The study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of mepolizumab, in subjects who are at or above the baseline blood eosinophil count of at least 150 cells/microliters who exacerbate despite regular use of maximal tolerated therapy, appropriate for severe COPD subjects, in the 12 months prior to study start. In total, 660 subjects will be randomized in 1:1:1 ratio to receive mepolizumab 300 mg, mepolizumab 100mg, or placebo administered SC. The total duration of subject participation will be approximately 62 weeks, consisting of a 1 to 2 week screening period, 52-week treatment period and 8-week follow-up period.

NCT ID: NCT02105948 Completed - Clinical trials for Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Mepolizumab for Frequently Exacerbating Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Patients

Start date: April 15, 2014
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This is a multi-center, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, parallel group trial evaluating mepolizumab 100 mg against placebo given every 4 weeks through subcutaneous (SC) injection. In severe COPD patients, sputum eosinophils levels are elevated similar as those seen in severe asthmatics. It is hypothesized that the reduction of eosinophils with mepolizumab in COPD patients would translate into a reduction of COPD exacerbations. The study will determine the reduction in exacerbations in subjects who are above and below the baseline blood eosinophil count of at least 150 cells/microlitres. The study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of mepolizumab on the frequency of moderate and severe exacerbations in COPD subjects at high risk of exacerbations, despite the use of optimized standard of care background therapy. Overall in this study, a total of 800 subjects will be randomised in 1:1 ratio to receive placebo or mepolizumab (100 milligram (mg)) administered SC. The total duration of this study will be approximately 62 weeks, consisting of a 1 to 2 week screening period, 52-week treatment period and 8-week follow-up period.

NCT ID: NCT02105883 Completed - Awareness Clinical Trials

The Effect of Identification Badge on Situation Awareness During High Fidelity Simulation

Start date: April 2014
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to evaluate if the use of identification badge (role and place) during high-fidelity simulation as an impact on situation awareness.