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NCT ID: NCT03136835 Completed - Clinical trials for Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome

Maternal Hyperoxygenation in Congenital Heart Disease

MATCH
Start date: February 2, 2018
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

A pilot study investigating the safety and feasibility of chronic maternal hyperoxygenation in the setting of fetal congenital heart disease

NCT ID: NCT03136744 Completed - Multiple Sclerosis Clinical Trials

Reducing Sedentary Behaviour: A Novel Opportunity for Managing Comorbidity in MS?

Start date: February 3, 2018
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Activity recommendations for the general population and those with multiple sclerosis (MS) focus on the promotion of activity that has a moderate intensity - in other words, activity intense enough to breathe heavily and sweat. Most adults do not achieve the recommended 150 minutes of moderate-intensity activity per week. Even fewer persons with MS meet the recommendations. Those with MS often have problems with walking and fatigue, thus it is not difficult to understand that moderate intensity activity is challenging. Our study will test the feasibility of a new approach focusing on activity over the whole day - promoting light activity such as standing or walking around the house while reducing prolonged sitting (sedentary behaviour). This approach is supported by research evidence showing that too much sedentary time, especially prolonged bouts of sitting, is associated with health risk factors such as obesity and cholesterol level. Recent work with persons with MS confirms that prolonged sitting is a problem for this population and emphasises the potential importance of this approach. This study tests the feasibility of an internet-based intervention designed to decrease sedentary behaviour and to increase upright time in people with MS.

NCT ID: NCT03136484 Completed - Clinical trials for Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

Efficacy and Safety of Semaglutide Versus Canagliflozin as add-on to Metformin in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes

SUSTAIN 8
Start date: March 15, 2017
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This trial is conducted in Africa, Asia, Europe, North and South America. The aim of the trial is to compare the effect of once-weekly (OW) dosing of subcutaneous semaglutide (1.0 mg) versus once-daily dosing of oral canagliflozin (300 mg) on glycaemic control in subjects with type 2 diabetes (T2D) on a background treatment of metformin

NCT ID: NCT03135548 Completed - Psoriasis Clinical Trials

Initial Dosing of BI 655130 in Palmoplantar Pustulosis Patients

Start date: May 30, 2017
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The primary objective of this trial is to investigate the safety and efficacy of BI 655130 in patients with PPP following multiple intravenous administrations compared to placebo.

NCT ID: NCT03135015 Completed - Clinical trials for Insulin Resistance, Diabetes

Acute Effect of HP-211 (Axulin) on Blood Glucose and Serum Insulin Responses in Healthy Lean and Overweight Humans

Start date: April 26, 2017
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

Blood sugar levels are controlled by insulin, a hormone made by cells in the pancreas. After a meal, carbohydrates are broken down into glucose (blood sugar) which is absorbed from the intestine into the blood leading to a rise in glucose which triggers the secretion of insulin. Insulin binds to cells in the liver, muscle and fat, triggering them to take up glucose and bring the blood glucose level back to normal. A high blood sugar level is known as diabetes. The most common form of diabetes, type 2 diabetes, is caused by insulin resistance; that is, a reduced ability of insulin to stimulate glucose uptake into cells. The body compensates for insulin resistance by making more insulin; type 2 diabetes occurs when the pancreas can no longer make enough insulin to control blood glucose. The high blood glucose and insulin levels lead to long-term complications such as heart attacks, kidney failure, reduced sensation and poor circulation in the feet and legs. Reducing blood glucose levels with oral medications and insulin reduces risk of diabetic complications. There are several types of oral medications available for treating diabetes; however, they do not always control blood glucose adequately. In addition, these drugs have complications and are not used to treat insulin resistance and prediabetes - a condition when blood glucose is higher than normal but not high enough to be classified as diabetes. Prediabetes often progresses to diabetes over a period of months or years. Effective and safe treatments for prediabetes could prevent or delay the onset of diabetes. Axulin is a natural health product consisting of a mixture of extracts - derived from herbs and vegetables present in normal diets - which has been shown in cell culture and in animal studies to increase the ability of insulin to stimulate glucose uptake into cells. The active ingredient in Axulin is a botanical extract designated HP-211. Thus, HP-211 may reduce the blood glucose and insulin levels of subjects without diabetes after eating. HP-211 may also reduce glucose and insulin responses to a larger extent in insulin-resistant as compared to insulin-sensitive subjects. Subjects will take 0g, 2g, or 4g of capsules or tablets in the morning after an overnight fast; 40 minutes later they will consume 75g glucose dissolved in 300ml water. Blood glucose, insulin and fats will be measured before and for 2 hours after the glucose drink.

NCT ID: NCT03134937 Completed - Gastric Distention Clinical Trials

High-Flow Heated and Humidified Oxygen Therapy and Gastric Distension

HFHHNOGastric
Start date: November 6, 2017
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

High Flow Heated and Humidified Nasal Oxygen therapy (HFHHNO) has been increasingly used in emergency medicine to assist patients with short term respiratory failure and to provide adequate oxygen to the body prior to intubation. Gastric distension which is the bloating of the stomach due to air being pumped into it is a concern for anesthesiologists as it increases the risk of nausea and vomiting during surgery (aspiration). The objective of this study is use an ultrasound machine to measure the volume of fluid in the stomach before and after HFNO is used in a standard clinical manner.

NCT ID: NCT03134794 Completed - Multiple Sclerosis Clinical Trials

Medical Education for Better Multiple Sclerosis Outcomes

EDUCAR MS
Start date: March 22, 2017
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The main objectives of this study are: i) To design an educational tool to train physicians in overcome cognitive factors associated with therapeutic inertia. ii) To determine the feasibility and efficacy of an educational tool to overcome therapeutic inertia among neurologists caring for MS patients iii) identify the best strategy to disseminate an educational program to train physicians taking into account regional and practice variations. iv) To explore whether multiple sclerosis (MS) patients' risk category influence the incidence of therapeutic inertia in neurologists that may require a segmentation strategy in medical education. v) To assess how participants handle uncertainty when making treatment decisions by measuring pupil variation from baseline (Canadian study). vi) To evaluate the effect of the TLS on TI by assessing differences pupil variability between the intervention and control groups (Canadian study). A multicenter, randomized, study including an educational intervention (applying the traffic light system) to overcome therapeutic inertia in MS care.

NCT ID: NCT03134248 Completed - Astigmatism Clinical Trials

Bilateral Dispensing Study of MyDay Toric, 1-day Acuvue Moist for Astigmatism, and Dailies Aquacomfort Plus Toric Lenses

Start date: October 19, 2016
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Bilateral dispensing study of MyDay Toric, 1-day Acuvue Moist for Astigmatism, and Dailies Aquacomfort Plus Toric lenses

NCT ID: NCT03134222 Completed - Clinical trials for Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus

Study to Evaluate Safety and Efficacy of Filgotinib and Lanraplenib in Females With Moderately-to-Severely Active Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus (CLE)

Start date: May 24, 2017
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of filgotinib and lanraplenib (formerly GS-9876) in females with moderately-to-severely active cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE).

NCT ID: NCT03132636 Completed - Clinical trials for Carcinoma, Basal Cell

PD-1 in Patients With Advanced Basal Cell Carcinoma Who Experienced Progression of Disease on Hedgehog Pathway Inhibitor Therapy, or Were Intolerant of Prior Hedgehog Pathway Inhibitor Therapy

Start date: June 29, 2017
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The primary objective is to estimate the objective response rate (ORR) for metastatic Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) (group 1) and for unresectable locally advanced BCC (group 2) when treated with cemiplimab as a monotherapy