There are about 10004 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in Brazil. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
In this study the investigators aim to test if a procalcitonin (PCT) - guided strategy allows to reduce the antibiotic use in patients with febrile neutropenia hospitalized in a Brazilian tertiary university hospital, causing no harm.
This study is a long-term post-treatment follow-up to study WV19432, which evaluated the efficacy and safety of PEGASYS in patients with HBeAg positive chronic hepatitis B (CHB).Patients who received treatment with PEGASYS, and completed follow-up, are eligible to enter this post-treatment follow-up study. The anticipated time on study was 5 years, and the target sample size is 100-500 individuals.
This study aims to assess immunogenicity and safety of nd influence of the delivery system (needle-free injector or syringe with needle) of fractional doses (dose sparing) of two vaccines (Varicella and Hepatitis A vaccines) in children aged 13 to 30 months.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether calcitriol supplementation may reduce tumor cell proliferation and influence gene expression profile of breast cancer samples from post-menopausal patients.
Hypoestrogenism, common in menopause, is responsible for systemic and metabolic changes affecting women's wellness, favoring hot flashes, urogenital atrophy and bone mass loss. Hormone reposition therapy (HRT) with estrogen or estrogen associated to progesterone is administered to minimize these effects. Meanwhile, the beneficial effects of HRT are known, there is still concern about its adverse effects such as thromboembolic and cardiovascular effects, increased risk of breast and endometrial cancer. Thus, there is an increasing interest in the development of phytohormonal HRT. The aim of the investigators' study is to evaluate the effects of concentrated extract of soy on hypercoagulation markers in menopausal women.
The primary objective of this study was to compare the effect of migalastat (123 milligrams [mg] of migalastat [equivalent to 150 mg of migalastat hydrochloride]) (migalastat) versus placebo on kidney globotriaosylceramide (GL-3).
BACKGROUND: Endoscopy was first used in plastic surgery for the treatment of frontal rhytides. This minimally invasive approach allows the treatment of frontal wrinkles using a practical procedure that does not directly interfere with the frontalis muscle, acting only on its antagonists. It is also possible to treat the middle third of the face, but these evolutions depends on special surgical instruments. Videoendoscopic approach in rhytidoplasty have been improved by new devices and surgical instruments. The mid third of the face can be treated in different ways. Zygomatic projection can be achieved by the use of the Dissector Assisted Malar Elevation (DAME) procedure. AIM: Evaluate the zygomatic projection achieved by DAME in videoendoscopic rhytidoplasties. METHODS: 30 non-white female patients, 30 to 59 years old, will be submitted to videoendoscopic rhytidoplasty with malar elevation by the DAME. Pre- and post-operative facial appearance will be evaluated by digital photogrammetry.
This is a Phase 3, open-label study designed to obtain additional long-term safety and efficacy data for oral tafamidis (20 mg soft gelatin capsule) administered once daily (QD). In addition, this study continued to provide tafamidis to Val30Met subjects who had completed Protocol Fx-006 (a 1-year, open-label extension study to Protocol Fx-005 which was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 18-month study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of tafamidis) or non-Val30Met subjects who had completed Protocol Fx1A-201 (a Phase 2, open-label study to evaluate TTR stabilization, safety, and tolerability of tafamidis) for up to 10 years or until subjects had access to tafamidis for ATTR-PN via prescription. Upon regulatory approval for the treatment of ATTR-PN in their respective country and access to prescription tafamidis, subjects may have been withdrawn from the study. Such subjects were considered study completers.
Background/Objectives: Acute hypoxemic respiratory failure (AHRF) is a frequent cause of pediatric ICU admission. Early treatment with inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) plus conventional mechanical ventilation (CMV) improves oxygenation, responsiveness being significantly influenced by alveolar recruitment level. High-frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFV) is conceptually very attractive as constant mean airway pressure optimizes lung recruitment; this could maximize iNO effects. Aims: To analyze the effects of HFV on oxygenation indexes in AHRF children under CMV and iNO. Methods: Children with AHRF (oxygenation index ≥10) aged between one month and 14 years under CMV with PEEP≥10cmH2O and 5ppm iNO for 1h were randomly assigned to CMV (CMVG, n=12) or HFV (HFVG, n=12) in a crossover design. Children with chronic cardiac or pulmonary diseases were excluded. Patients were kept under one of the two ventilation modes for 8h, crossing to the other for 8h, and then back again to complete 24h observation. Blood gas analysis, oxygenation indexes, and hemodynamic variables were recorded at enrollment (Tind), 1h after iNO start and then every 4h (T4h etc). The Mann-Whitney U test compared group ages and PRISM scores, and the Fisher test genders. Moments and groups were compared by repeated measure analysis for independent groups. Significance was considered at p<0.05.
Background: the objective of the present inquiry was to evaluate the weaning process in intubated older people subjected to inspiratory muscle training and to correlate the predictors of ventilatory interruption with its success. Methods: the patients were divided randomly into an experimental group (EG, n=14; age=82±4 years) that received conventional physiotherapy plus inspiratory muscle training (IMT) with threshold IMT® and a control group (CG, n=14; age=81±6 years) that received only conventional physiotherapy. The predictors evaluates were the maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP) and the index of Tobin (IT). The protocol for muscle training consisted of an initial load of 30% MIP, which was increased by 10% daily; training was administered for five minutes, twice a day, seven times a week with supplemental oxygen for the entire period from the decision to wean up to extubation.