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NCT ID: NCT02819635 Completed - Clinical trials for Ulcerative Colitis (UC)

A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Upadacitinib (ABT-494) for Induction and Maintenance Therapy in Participants With Moderately to Severely Active Ulcerative Colitis (UC)

Start date: September 26, 2016
Phase: Phase 2/Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This study was comprised of three substudies. The objective of Substudy 1 was to characterize the dose-response, efficacy, and safety of upadacitinib compared to placebo in inducing clinical remission to identify the induction dose of upadacitinib for further evaluation in Substudy 2. The objective of Substudy 2 was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of upadacitinib compared to placebo in inducing clinical remission in participants. The objective of Substudy 3 was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of upadacitinib compared to placebo in achieving clinical remission in participants who had a response following induction with upadacitinib.

NCT ID: NCT02818998 Completed - Macular Edema Clinical Trials

Efficacy and Safety of Three Different Aflibercept Regimens in Subjects With Diabetic Macular Edema (DME)

VIOLET
Start date: November 16, 2016
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

To evaluate the efficacy of long-term treatment with 2 mg aflibercept via different intravitreal (IVT) treatment regimens to participants with DME pretreated with 2 mg aflibercept every 8 weeks after 5 initial monthly injections for approximately 1 year or more (according to the EU label for the first year of treatment)

NCT ID: NCT02814708 Completed - Clinical trials for Toxic Shock Syndrome

Clinical Trial of the BioMed rTSST-1 Variant Vaccine in Healthy Adults

Start date: May 2016
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS) is a severe condition with high morbidity and mortality from the hosts overwhelming inflammatory response and cytokine storm. Staphylococcal superantigen toxins are the main causative agents. Toxic shock syndrome toxin (TSST-1) being responsible for almost all of menstruation associated and more than 50% of all other cases. There is no specific therapy. The aim of this study is to extend the safety and tolerability of two doses of the BioMed recombinant toxic shock syndrome toxin (rTSST-1) Variant Vaccine after one to three vaccinations in healthy adults. The second aim of the study is to measure immunogenicity and persistence of antibodies which produced in response to treatment with the BioMed rTSST-1 Variant Vaccine over a period of 12 months. These antibodies are expected to be important in prevention and mitigation of the diseases. 140 healthy adults, male and female, age 18-64 years will be assigned to 7 groups comprising two doses of the vaccine or adjuvant at the Department of Clinical Pharmacology of the Medical University of Vienna. The patients will be monitored for vital signs, hematology, clinical chemistry, and antibodies against TSST-1. Immunization will be repeated 3 months after the first with the same dose and 6 months after the second immunization in the respective groups. Antibodies will be determined through monitoring TSST-1 binding antibodies as assessed through ELISA and neutralizing antibodies (exploratory endpoint) as assessed by inhibition of T cell activation (3H Thymidine incorporation; ≥ 50%).

NCT ID: NCT02811016 Completed - Clinical trials for Acute Mountain Sickness

Inhaled Budesonide and Acute Mountain Sickness

Start date: June 2016
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

The primary objective of the study is to investigate the effect of inhaled budesonide on the incidence of AMS. The primary study question to ask is: 1. Does inhaled budesonide reduce the incidence of AMS after rapid and active ascent to 4559 m? In addition, the secondary study questions to ask are: 1. Does inhaled budesonide reduce the severity of AMS after rapid and active ascent to 4559 m? 2. Are the effects of inhaled budesonide on AMS incidence and severity related to its plasma concentration? Study medication Inhaled budesonide at 2 different concentrations (2 x 200 µg, 2 x 800 µg) versus placebo Study design - Prospective, controlled, single-center study on 51 healthy volunteers at 4559 m [Capanna Regina Margherita (Margherita Hut), Italy] - With regard to the intervention (inhaled budesonide) double-blinded and randomized

NCT ID: NCT02806505 Completed - Clinical trials for Hepatitis C, Chronic

HELPS Study - A Study of Peginterferon Alfa-2a (Pegasys) in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis C (CHC) and End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)

Start date: June 2004
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This study evaluated the safety and efficacy of peginterferon alfa-2a monotherapy in participants with Chronic Hepatitis C (CHC) who have End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) and were undergoing hemodialysis.

NCT ID: NCT02802306 Completed - Clinical trials for Peripheral Arterial Disease

Tack Optimized Drug Coated Balloon Angioplasty Study of the Tack Endovascular System™ in Femoropoliteal Arteries

TOBA III
Start date: June 2016
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This is an Outside the United States, post-CE Mark, multi-center, single-arm, non-blinded study designed to investigate the safety and efficacy of the Tack Endovascular System. This study will evaluate subjects with PAD who receive PTA (with a drug-coated balloon (DCB)) in the SFA and in popliteal arteries, ranging in diameter from 2.5mm to 6.0mm and lesion lengths of ≥20mm and ≤150mm, and have a resulting dissection(s) type(s) A through F. TOBA III will also evaluate the safety and efficacy of the device when used to treat a sub-group presenting with longer lesions of >150mm and ≤250mm.

NCT ID: NCT02801682 Completed - Clinical trials for Invasive Candidiasis

NOBICS - NOvel BIomarker In Invasive CandidiasiS/Candida Sepsis

NOBICS
Start date: June 2016
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Invasive Candida infections are serious complications in immunocompromised patients including those undergoing treatment for cancer but occur also in patients treated in ICUs. Survival rate of invasive candidiasis is associated with early initiation of antifungal therapy (15% mortality rate for candidemic patients with antifungal therapy on day 0 related to the culture date of the first blood sample positive for yeasts compared to 41% for patients who received antifungal therapy on day 3). Up to date, no laboratory method or clinical decision rule is available for correct anticipation of invasive candidiasis which would avoid delays in appropriate antifungal therapy initiation. In clinical practice culture based methods (e.g. blood cultures) miss up to 50% of invasive candidiasis cases. Preemptive antifungal therapy is therefore often initiated in critically ill patients after Candida has been isolated from various non-sterile patient samples even without any sufficient evidence for invasive candidiasis. The disadvantages of this approach include over- and undertreatment of patients (up to 50% of candidemia cases are missed, and on the other hand 89% patients are treated unnecessarily), increased selective pressure for the development of antifungal resistance, potential risk of adverse drug reactions, and increased costs (expenses for antifungal therapy account for half of the antimicrobial medication budget in tertiary care hospitals). In addition, no survival benefit could be demonstrated by this strategy in ICU patients. The aim of this study is to identify biological markers to anticipate or support the diagnosis of invasive candidiasis in ICU patients, to overcome current deficiencies in detection of invasive candidiasis and consequently to differentiate between Candida spp. colonization and invasive Candida infection. The investigators intend to examine time dependent courses of potential host and pathogen derived biomarkers as well as innate or acquired predispositions for invasive candidiasis; e.g. automated (1→3) ß- D- Glucan tests, DNA in serum blood samples, pathogen recognition receptors and serum markers like interleukin (IL)-1, IL-2, IL-6, IL-10, IL-12, IL-17A, IL-17F, IL-22, IL-23, Tryptophan, Kynurenine, composition of indigenous microbiota of gastrointestinal and lower respiratory tract and skin, and risk factors for invasive candidiasis like underlying diseases and treatments. The study should contribute to improved assessment of ICU patients at risk for invasive candidiasis and to improved diagnosis of invasive candidiasis in ICU patients. In clinical practice the reliable differentiation between infection and colonization will allow more targeted antifungal therapy leading to enhanced antifungal treatment initiation on the one hand (in cases of true invasive candidiasis) and to reduction of unnecessary antifungal treatments and treatment costs on the other hand.

NCT ID: NCT02796430 Completed - Critical Illness Clinical Trials

The ICALIC International Multicentric Study

ICALIC
Start date: September 10, 2017
Phase:
Study type: Observational

This study will evaluate the ease of use of the new calorimeter (Q-NRG (COSMED, Italy)) in intensive care unit (ICU) patients compared to currently used calorimeters (i.e. Quark RMR 1.0(COSMED, Italy) or Deltatrac Metabolic Monitor (Datex, Finland)), as well as the stability and the feasibility of the measurements in various clinically relevant situations. Time needed to prepare and start indirect calorimetry (IC) measurement will be compared as the measure of the ease of use of the calorimeter.

NCT ID: NCT02794402 Completed - Obesity Clinical Trials

Double-blinded, 6 Months Study With Bydureon® or Placebo in Adolescents With Obesity to Explore Changes in BMI

Combat-JUDO
Start date: September 2015
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

Combat-JUDO (Combating Juvenile Diabetes and Obesity through normalization of beta-cell function) is part of a collaborative project funded by the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Commission aiming to develop innovative therapeutic strategies by increasing pharmacology-based alternatives targeting insulin hypersecretion for the treatment of young obese individuals. The prevalence of childhood obesity is ranging between 5-25% in Europe. The reason behind these alarming figures is mostly a changing environment with a more sedative lifestyle and supply of excess food. However, specific gene mutations have also been linked to obesity and new genes are continuously being discovered. There are very few effective means of intervention in children with obesity available today. Obesity is closely associated with a number of related metabolic diseases and some children with obesity develop the metabolic syndrome at an early stage in life. Individuals with obesity have an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and with the current increase in childhood obesity, some children will develop T2DM already in their adolescent years with huge impact on their long-term health and life expectancy. Lifestyle modification interventions, including behavioural treatment, diet modification and physical activity, are cornerstones of primary and secondary prevention/treatment of pediatric obesity today. Exenatide is a GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) receptor agonist approved for use in adults with T2DM to improve glycemic control. A pilot study with exenatide treatment in non-diabetic children and adolescents with severe obesity showed a reduced BMI of approximately 5% and improved markers of insulin resistance and β-cell function were observed. The Combat-JUDO study is a parallel, double-blind, randomized study comparing lifestyle intervention + exenatide 2 mg vs lifestyle and intervention + placebo in adolescents with obesity. The lifestyle intervention includes regular nutritional and psychological support at 4 occasions during the study as well as physical activity on a weekly basis. Exenatide/placebo is given as a subcutaneous injection once weekly for 24 weeks. The primary objective of the study is to compare the change in BMI-SDS (according to WHO) from baseline to the 6 months visit between the two treatment arms. The study includes males and females of age 10-18 years and 5 months with BMI SDS >2.0 or age-adapted BMI >30 kg/m2.

NCT ID: NCT02794168 Completed - Clinical trials for Traumatic Brain Injury

Efficacy of VAS203 (Ronopterin) in Patients With Moderate and Severe Traumatic Brain Injury

NOSTRA-III
Start date: June 2016
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This study evaluates the efficacy of an infusion of Ronopterin (VAS203) on clinical outcome in patients with moderate and severe traumatic brain injury. Half of the participants will receive Ronopterin (VAS203), while the other half will receive placebo.