Coronary Artery Disease Clinical Trial
Official title:
Peer Mentored Approaches For Men And Women With Coronary Artery Disease ("4Steps")
This study will be a pilot prospective randomized study using a peer mentor with or without
Transcendental Meditation as compared to usual care for men and women with a new diagnosis of
coronary artery disease (CAD). The study is designed to explore between cohort comparisons of
perceived stress and a number of additional outcomes. The results of this pilot study will be
used in the design of larger future trials.
The target population is adult men and women with a new diagnosis of CAD made on the basis of
a myocardial infarction, coronary revascularization procedure, acute coronary syndrome, or
imaging test suggestive of CAD.
The overall hypothesis of this proposal is that the addition of a peer mentor and training in
Transcendental Meditation to usual care will improve perceived stress and medication
adherence for men and women with newly diagnosed CAD as compared with usual care.
The overall hypothesis of this proposal is that the addition of a peer mentor and training in
Transcendental Meditation to usual care will improve perceived stress and medication
adherence for men and women with newly diagnosed CAD as compared with usual care.
Participants will be "randomized" into one of two study groups:
Arm 1 - Standard Of Care (SOC) Arm 3 - SOC, assignment of a peer mentor, and the opportunity
to receive training in transcendental meditation
We are no longer enrolling in Arm 2 of the study (SOC and subjects addition of a peer
mentor).
Subjects will be assessed at baseline, 1 month, 6 months, and 12 months with surveys and
assessments.
SOC may include routine outpatient physician assessment, preventive medications with
appropriate titration, routine blood draws, advice on lifestyle change, referral to cardiac
rehabilitation, use of commercially available medical apps.
Investigation - use of peer mentor and use of transcendental meditation.
1. Peer mentor: These are volunteers with CAD, who will undergo training prior to be
assigned a mentee. Content of the training will focus on a review of health counseling,
basics of CAD pathophysiology and medications, information on situations where the
mentor should advise the subject to contact her doctor, and confidentiality. Mentors are
intended to provide psychosocial and limited educational support for subjects.
2. Transcendental meditation (TM). TM is a standardized meditation technique done 20
minutes twice each day while sitting with the eyes closed. Although data are
heterogeneous, TM has been demonstrated to reduce blood pressure in several small
studies.
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