Coronary Artery Disease Clinical Trial
Official title:
TAXUS IV-SR: Treatment of De Novo Coronary Disease Using a Single Paclitaxel-Eluting Stent
The ultimate goal of a paclitaxel eluting stent system (TAXUS stent) is to prevent
restenosis by blunting the initial response to stent implant injury and sustaining the
arrested response until vascular healing has taken place.
The purpose of the TAXUS IV-SR trial is to study the safety and efficacy of the TAXUS Stent
under controlled trial circumstances used in the treatment of new coronary artery lesions
(heart blockages) This clinical investigation will evaluate the safety and effectiveness of
the TAXUS Stent with 1 ug/mm2 (loaded drug/stent surface area) of paclitaxel incorporated
into a slow rate-release formulation of a triblock copolymer carrier system for treatment of
new coronary artery lesions.
This was a prospective randomized, double-blind, multicenter safety and efficacy trial.
Patients were stratified by presence or absence of medically treated diabetes mellitus and
vessel diameter (<3.0 mm or >/=3.0 mm), then randomized 1:1 to receive either the TAXUS
Stent or a Control stent. Additional study stents were permitted to optimize outcomes. The
study was considered complete (with regard to the primary endpoint) after all patients
enrolled had completed the 9 month follow-up.
Enrollment of 1172 patients was planned; 1326 were treated and randomized at 73 centers
involving 76 sites by 8 July 2002 with 667 in the TAXUS group and 659 in the Control group.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Investigator), Primary Purpose: Treatment
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