View clinical trials related to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.
Filter by:Healthcare facilities worldwide still measure respiration manually by counting and timing chest movements. In clinical departments that are fast-paced in nature and that have either high patient volumes or require more accurate measurements (e.g. emergency and respiratory wards), manual methods of counting respiration can be slow, laborious and highly subjective. While potential solutions such as electrocardiography (ECG) and capnography (CPG) have been explored for more objective monitoring of respiration, they are not fast enough due to long setup times to get patient and system ready and prolonged periods of connection to patients. Furthermore, such ECG/CPG based solutions can be costly, are generally sufficient for patients in high dependency units, and may be impractical to deploy in a remote setting.
Sputum induction is considered a relatively non-invasive, reliable procedure, which can be utilised to characterise the inflammatory profile of the airways. However, the procedure can be slightly uncomfortable for patients. This study aims to assess the differences in participants' tolerability of sputum induction, by comparing two different nebulisers when performing the procedure.
The purpose of this study is to compare clinical outcomes in patients with acute COPD treated with a vibrating mesh nebuliser (VMN) versus a current standard jet nebuliser (JN), in the Emergency Department (ED). Participants will be those who meet the inclusion criteria and have a primary diagnosis of COPD, and consent to take part in the study. Operators will be clinical staff including doctors and nurses who will be trained in the use of the nebulisers. Delivery of current treatment standards utilising a VMN compared to a JN will improve symptom scores in patients attending ED with COPD exacerbations.
Urinary incontinence (UI) is defined as involuntary urinary incontinence. In women with COPD, chronic coughing can often lead to UI. In this patient group, incontinence may be related to functional impairment, concomitant diseases and medications used. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of urinary incontinence in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and the factors that may be associated with urinary incontinence. The study included individuals who applied to the Pulmonary Diseases Policlinic of SANKO University Sani Konukoğlu Practice and Research Hospital and followed up with the diagnosis of COPD. The age, sex, height, weight, education level, smoking, exercise habits, fluid intake, medications and accompanying diseases such as heart disease, hypertension and diabetes will be recorded. Any prolapse or surgery will be questioned and noted. The disease severity will be determined by the forced expiratory volume (FEV1) value of the first second obtained from pulmonary function tests. Dyspnea score will also be determined by the Modified British Research Council (MBRC). Symptoms will be evaluated with the COPD Assessment Test (CAT). For urinary incontinence, the ICIQ-SF (International Urinary Incontinence Consultation) Questionnaire and Urinary Distress Inventory will be applied. In addition, the Leicester Cough Questionnaire will be used to assess your coughing functions, and the Activity-Self Assessment will be performed to determine the individual activity adequacy and the value of activities for individuals. All evaluations will be done only once with the help of the physiotherapist and asking the questions and recording the answers of the individual.
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) are highly prevalent chronic respiratory diseases in the Veteran population. OSA co-occurring with COPD, known as Overlap Syndrome (OVS), is a complex chronic medical condition associated with grave consequences. OVS is highly prevalent in Veterans. Veterans with OVS may be at increased risk for cognitive deficits, poor sleep quality as well as a reduced quality of life (QoL). The overall objective is to study the effects of positive airway pressure therapy on clinical outcomes in patients with OVS.
Investigators will perform this study to validate shuttle walking tests in korean patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. This study will be performed as multi-center prospective observational correlation study in ulsan university hospital and asan medical center. 36 participants will perform the exercise stress test with cycle, 6 minutes walking test and shuttle walking test. Investigators will analyze correlation 6 minutes walking test and shuttle walking test with exercise stress test.
the aim of this study is to evaluate the evolution of self-esteem during a pulmonary rehabilitation program, in COPD patients.
The purpose of the LINQ™ for COPD study is to characterize Reveal LINQ™ derived data from patients with COPD by assessing the relationship between changes in LINQ™ derived data with COPD exacerbation events.
Recent studies have reported that some Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) patients may have a suboptimal ability to generate a sufficient inspiratory effort to achieve adequate lung delivery of inhaled medications through dry powder inhalers. Sparse data is available about the inspiratory capacity of these patients in the home setting, whether clinically stable or when experiencing worsened respiratory symptoms outside the acute care setting. This study is undertaken to better understand the proportion of patients with suboptimal peak inspiratory flow rate (sPIFR) measurements amongst COPD patients receiving dry powder inhaler(s) (DPI) in the ambulatory setting. Further, the study will characterize PIFR over time, the variability of PIFR measurements, and the associations with potential predictors (demographics, clinical, Patient-Reported Outcomes (PRO), body position, and device) as well as exacerbations frequency and change in PIFR around period of exacerbation.
Small airways disease is a pathological feature in mild to moderate COPD, which might be causally involved in disease progression. However, there are only limited studies available that prospectively identified patients at risk for small airway disease. Our intention is to investigate the early phase of the disease. In addition, we thereby want to build up a well-defined study population of patients in an early phase of the disease with a rapid decrease in lung function as measured by oscillometry and multiple breath washout (MBW)-testing. In addition, it is our goal to identify patients in an early stage of disease and patients at risk of fast progression and/or rapid decline in lung function.