View clinical trials related to Chronic Disease.
Filter by:With increased aging population, there is a higher rate of having chronic diseases and cognitive impairment. In order to achieve successful aging, it is important for community-dwelling older adults to perform better self-management with improved health literacy and various kinds of support. The study aims to develop a Community-based E-Health Program (CeHP) for Older Adults Living with Chronic Diseases , evaluate the effectiveness of CeHP, and refine the program based on the outcome measurement. A cluster randomized controlled trial (RCT) will be adopted. A follow-up process evaluation will be conducted to assess the acceptability, strengths and limitations of CeHP based on the participants' perspectives. The research contributes to engage and empower older adults living in the community to manage their chronic condition, and foster collaboration with the goal of translating evidence into action.
This study was to show the value of pharmacists in providing transitions of care to and improving health outcomes of uninsured populations. It also aimed to demonstrate the feasibility of implementing a transitions of care program in an indigent care clinic with limited resources. We hypothesized that a pharmacist-led transitions of care program will reduce 30-day hospital readmission rates among the uninsured discharged from a community hospital.
Although the cause of chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) is unknown, physicians sometimes try to treat it with antibiotics or alpha-receptor blockers. In this multicenter, double-blind factorial trial, 196 men with moderately severe CP/CPPS were randomly assigned to 6 weeks of treatment with ciprofloxacin, tamsulosin, both drugs, or placebo. Neither ciprofloxacin nor tamsulosin substantively reduced symptoms. Ciprofloxacin and tamsulosin were not effective treatments for CP/CPPS. Patients had long-standing, refractory CP/CPPS and received trial treatments for only 6 weeks. Patients with new diagnoses who are given longer courses of the trial treatments might respond differently.
Intranasal irrigation with normal saline is routinely used in sinus surgery to clean the tip of the nasal endoscope and clear the surgical field from blood. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the difference in the surgical visualization, surgeon satisfaction and total blood loss when intraoperative irrigation was performed with a solution of normal saline with adrenaline as compared to irrigation with normal saline alone in FESS.
The sustainability of the United Kingdom's National Health Service's (NHS) is threatened immediately by Covid-19 and continually by an increasing prevalence of long-conditions that cannot be cured but can be maintained. Shifting traditional face-to-face outpatient appointments to remote video consultations may help the NHS continue to serve patients efficiently. While much research has examined healthcare providers' attitudes and beliefs about remote video consultations, less has attempted to understand how NHS service providers should invite patients to attend them. The present study examines how the framing of an invitation to attend a hospital outpatient appointment by video influences the proportion of people who agree to attend by video. It also explores some of the barriers and facilitators people may experience to attending appointments by video across diagnostic complexities and age groups. The results of this study should help hospitals better present patients with the option to attend video consultations where appropriate, and provide support to mitigate common barriers to people's willingness to give video consultations a go.
The present study is a sub-study of the ENTAiER study. The ENTAiER study is a multicenter, randomized, controlled study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of eurythmy therapy and Tai Chi in comparison to standard care in chronically ill older patients with an increased risk of falling. In addition to the main questions of the ENTAiER study, three additional questions are being investigated at the Hospital Essen-Steele: Proteome and telomere analyses as well as qualitative parameters are recorded and examined. The aim is to compare the changes in proteomes, telomeres and qualitative factors under eurythmy therapy, Tai Chi and standard care in chronically ill older patients with an increased risk of falling.
Following severe traumatic brain injury, patients may remain unconscious for many years. It is the intestinal microbiome and metabolomics analysis comparing differentially intestinal microflora and metabolites between patients with chronic disorder of consciousness and controls so far. The investigators have mature data analysis technology. The obtained results provide new insight into understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying the chronic disorder of consciousness
Chronic diseases are the leading cause of deaths in Singapore. The rising prevalence in chronic diseases with age and Singapore's rapidly aging population calls for new models of care to effectively prevent the onset and delay the progression of these diseases. Advancement in medical technology has offered new innovations that aid healthcare systems in coping with the rapid rising in healthcare needs. These include mobile applications, wearable technologies and machine learning-derived personalized behaviorial interventions. The overall goal of the project is to improve health outcomes in chronic disease patients through delivering targeted nudges via mobile application and wearable to sustain behavioral change. The objective is to design, develop and evaluate an adaptive interventional platform that is capable of delivering personalized behavioral nudges to promote and sustain healthy behavioral changes in senior patients with diabetes. The aim is to assess the clinical effectiveness of real-time personalized educational and behavioral interventions delivered through wearable (FitBit) and an in-integrative mobile application in improving patient activation scores measured using the patient activation measure (PAM). Secondary outcome measures include cost-effectiveness, quality of life, medication adherence, healthcare cost, utilization and lab results. Together with the experts from the SingHealth Regional Health System and National University of Singapore, the investigators will conduct a randomized controlled trial of 1,000 eligible patients. This proposal aims to achieve sustainable and cost-effective behavioral change in diabetes patients through patient-empowerment and targeted chronic disease care.
Several endoscopic scores have been developed to assess Chronic Rhinosinusitis severity like the Modified Lund-Kennedy (MLK). This is a simple score only based on endoscopic signs. We proposed a more descriptive Alsaleh-Javer Endoscopic Sinus Score (AJESS) system which assesses all sinuses and nasal passages based on participant's severity of symptoms too. This would be a more reliable and clinically valid CRS endoscopic score. We aim to study thE AJESS system in 100 participants with stable CRS and 30 participants CRS who are experiencing an exacerbation (worsening of CRS).
This epidemiologic research is being conducted as an observational prospective case series outcomes study of the use of advanced integrative specialty medical care and its effect on adult and pediatric patients with chronic or serious illnesses or mental health disorders.