View clinical trials related to Chemotherapy.
Filter by:In the case of primary surgery, in patients with sentinel node involvement, it has already been shown that omitting axillary lymph node dissection (ALND), often combining axillary radiotherapy (RT), does not worsen the prognosis and does significantly reduce the appearance of lymphedema. However, patients who have received neoadjuvant systemic treatment cannot benefit from this option, even though in the majority of those who have responded well to treatment, a residual disease in the armpit is low, but there are no studies yet published that supports the possibility of not performing lymphadenectomy. The primary endpoint is to evaluate wether axillary radiotherapy (ART) presents a lower risk of lymphedema with respect to lymphadenectomy (ALND) in patients with breast cancer who, after neoadjuvant systemic treatment (NST), present the sentinel node affected. Likewise, we will evaluate recurrences and overall survival in both groups. Finally, we will analyze the quality of life of these patients.
This phase II trial studies whether using exercise is better than the usual approach for treating chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN). CIPN occurs when chemotherapy damages the nerves communicating between the brain, spinal cord, and the rest of the body. The usual approach for treating CIPN is treatment with drugs that help reduce symptoms of other types of neuropathy (for example, from diabetes). However, these drugs do not treat all symptoms of CIPN. Exercise may help to reduce CIPN symptoms.
In this study, patients with advanced gastric adenocarcinoma whose peritoneal metastasis and peritoneal nodule pathologically confirmed metastasis and/or exfoliative cytology were confirmed as the clinical stage of peritoneal metastasis, who had not received treatment before, were invited to participate in the study.To evaluate the surgical conversion rate and tumor regression grade (TRG grade) of patients with stage gastric cancer with peritoneal metastasis using docetaxel, oxaliplatin, fluorouracil (FLOT regimen) combined with teriprizumab (PD-1).
Children aged 2-12 years scheduled to receive moderately or highly emetogenic chemotherapy were randomly assigned to arm-A (fosaprepitant) or arm-B (aprepitant). Children recruited to arm-A received intravenous granisetron plus dexamethasone followed by fosaprepitant infusion. Children recruited to arm-B received the same drugs as those given to children in arm-A, except that fosaprepitant was substituted with aprepitant. Granisetron and dexamethasone were given continuously until 48 hours after completion of chemotherapy. The primary end point of the study was to determine the proportion of patients who achieved a CR, defined as no vomiting, no retching, and no use of rescue medication, the proportion of patients who achieved a CR during the acute phase (0-24 hours) after administration of the last dose of chemotherapy. Secondary end points were the proportion of patients who achieved a CR during the 24-120 hours (delayed phase) and overall after administration of the last dose of chemotherapy.
Chemotherapy-associated peripheral neuropathy is a common complication in patients receiving taxane and platinum-based chemotherapy. Peripheral neuropathy may cause the patient's daily life activities to be hindered, quality of life to deteriorate, treatment dose reduced, or even discontinuation of treatment. In the literature, different studies have been carried out using many pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches in the management of this problem, but so far, any approach that has been shown to be effective in its management has not been clearly defined. One of the approaches whose effectiveness is evaluated in management is exercise. There have been published case reports and several experimental studies examining small patient groups on this subject, and it has been shown to have significant benefits in the management of peripheral neuropathy. This study was planned to determine whether exercise is an effective method in the management of chemotherapy-associated peripheral neuropathy in oncology patients.
Develop a game-based upper-extremity motor and cognitive rehabilitation system using custom and adaptable virtual reality simulations. Perform usability study on 2 elderly healthy volunteers and 2 breast cancer survivors with lasting cognitive impairments following chemotherapy, so to improve the product design. The usability evaluation will be done at NJ Bioscience Center (North Brunswick, NJ).
Phase I/II Randomized Clinical Trial to evaluate the safety, pharmacokinetic and efficacy of Anti-SARS-CoV-2 hyperimmune serum. The study will include patients at early stage of COVID-19 with increased risk for severe disease due to underlying medical conditions to determine the utility of an equine heterologous serum anti-SARS-CoV-2 to avoid progression to a severe COVID-19
Chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) occurs in conjunction with the use of anticancer medication such as vinca alkaloids (including vincristine), taxanes (including paclitaxel), and platinum preparations (including cisplatin and oxaliplatin)
MyRisk: Efficacy and safety evaluation of oral Akynzeo® in patients receiving MEC at high risk of developing CINV based on a prediction tool. A multinational and multicenter study. Antiemetic guidelines recommendations are based on the emetogenic potential of the chemotherapy. Chemotherapy (CT) agents are divided in Highly, Moderately, Low and Minimally Emetogenic potential. In addition to type of chemotherapy, several patient-related risk factors can increase the risk of CINV (chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting). Currently, there is limited consensus surrounding the most relevant patient risk factors that may predict the risk of CINV. Based on a recent study by Dranitsaris et al. (Dranitsaris et al. Ann Oncol. 2017 Jun 1; 28(6):1260-1267.), eight (8) predictive factors have been identified and an algorithm has been developed to incorporate these factors into the optimal selection of prophylactic antiemetics: 1. nausea and/or vomiting in the prior cycle of chemotherapy 2. use of non-prescribed antiemetics at home in the prior cycle of chemotherapy 3. platinum or anthracycline-based chemotherapy 4. age < 60 years 5. expectations for (anticipating) nausea and/or vomiting 6. <7 h of sleep the night before chemotherapy 7. history of morning sickness during previous pregnancy 8. cycle of chemotherapy (A negative association between risk and number of cycles was identified where the hazard for CINV was highest in cycles 1 and 2, with a gradual decline and plateau from cycle 3 onward). The clinical application of this prediction tool has the potential to be an important resource for clinicians and may help to enhance patient care by optimizing the use of the antiemetics in a proactive manner.
This is a multicenter, randomized controlled, prospective clinical trial. The objective is to investigate the efficacy and safety of Tislelizumab maintenance therapy in newly diagnosed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) patients after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (ASCT).