View clinical trials related to Cardiac Disease.
Filter by:To compare the effect of structured gym activities and traditional aerobic activities on cardiorespiratory endurance in people with cardiac conditions To compare the effect of structured gym activities and traditional aerobic activities on quality of life in people with cardiac conditions
This is a multi-site, retrospective study to evaluate the performance of a locked AI-based algorithm for detection of left ventricular systolic dysfunction. A prerequisite for inclusion of subjects from each institution will be the availability of at least one digital 12-lead ECG paired with an echocardiogram with LVEF information within 30 days of the date of the ECG. The AI-ECG LVSD algorithm will be applied on all ECGs and diagnostic performance features for the detection of LVSD will be estimated using the provided paired LVEF value (Low LVEF as the reference label). Performance will also be assessed in subgroups of subjects determined by demographic and clinical factors.
Chronic kidney disease is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease associated with increased mortality rate during cardiac surgery in proportion to the kidney function. Chronic kidney disease is defined by decreased glomerular filtration rate (GFR) as classified by Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcome (KDIGO). Deterioration of kidney function has a complex and multifactorial pathophysiologic derangement. In order to counter kidney injury associated with cardiac surgery, several pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic interventions have been studied to prevent perioperative deterioration of kidney function. Diuretics as pharmacologic measure are often used post-cardiac surgery to treat fluid overload and managing patient with acute kidney injury by preventing anuria. Loop diuretics (furosemide) may improve renal blood flow, decrease reabsorption in renal tubules, decrease oxygen demand and energy consumption (blocking potassium/sodium/2cloride co-transport in loop of Henle), and prevent hypoxic injury of renal medulla. Low dose continuous furosemide hypothetically has a protective effect on cardiac surgery patients with kidney dysfunction, measured improved glomerular filtration rate, decreased indication for therapeutic furosemide infusion, and decreased need of renal replacement therapy. On the other hand, administration of furosemide is rather harmful in severe kidney dysfunction. Therefore, the objective of this study is to determine the protective effect of low-dose continuous furosemide perioperative in cardiac surgery patients with mild to moderate kidney dysfunction.
Microcirculatory disturbance occurs most seriously during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) in cardiac surgery. If microvascular reactivity compensates for microcirculatory disturbance during CPB, tissue hypoxemia may be minimized. On the other hand, tissue hypoxemia may develop and lead to poor clinical outcomes. The primary aim of this study was to assess whether microvascular reactivity during CPB can predict major adverse events (MAE) within 30 days after cardiac surgery. This prospective, observational, single-center study was conducted on 115 patients who underwent elective on-pump cardiac surgery. The vascular occlusion test (VOT) with near-infrared spectroscopy was performed five times for each patient, before the induction of general anesthesia (baseline, T0), 30 min after the induction of general anesthesia (T1), 30 min after applying CPB (T2), 10 min after injection of protamine (T3), and after sternal closure (T4). Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) and Acute Physiologic and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II scores and the length of ventilator care, intensive care unit stay, and hospital stay were recorded. Postoperative MAE within 30 days after surgery was also recorded.
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the number one cause of death for women over the age of 25, accounting for 1 of every 3 female deaths. Research has shown that while hypertension in women is less controlled, they are also less likely to be identified with ischemic heart disease and when diagnosed treated less aggressively than men. Moreover, women who are diagnosed with breast cancer have an increased risk for cardiovascular disease. The Women's Assessed Cardiovascular Evaluation with MCG (WACE-MCG) study is designed to collect CardioFlux scans on a select group of female volunteers who are Ms. Medicine patients. CardioFlux is used as a noninvasive MCG tool that analyzes and records the magnetic fields of the heart to detect various forms of heart disease. There will be a 12-month duration of the study where we propose to collect screening data from approximately 200 volunteers who present to the Genetesis facility for a 5-minute CardioFlux MCG scan. The volunteers will be contacted at intervals over a 1-year period for follow-up data and may choose whether or not they would like to provide follow-up data or participate in another scan.
The aim of this study is to assess and compare the efficacy of a serratus anterior plane (SAP) block and our current pain protocol (Patient Controlled Intravenous Analgesia with opioids) in the prevention and treatment of acute postoperative pain after totally endoscopic aortic valve replacement (AVR) surgery.
The objective is to study the validity of the 6-minute stepper test (ST6) in order to determine tolerance to effort in cardiovascular patients
COLUMBIA CARDS is a pilot study to understand how COVID-19 affects the heart. It is known that COVID-19 can affect the heart in different ways. COLUMBIA CARDS is studying why some COVID-19 survivors develop clinical conditions such as heart inflammation, fluid buildup, blood clots, and other cardiac problems during or after their COVID-19 illness, and why other ones do not. In this study, we will use cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) and transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) to better understand the impact of COVID-19 on the heart.
The objective of this study is to gather information on participants returning at time of CIED change-out or revision who underwent a device implantation with either a CanGaroo® envelope, TYRX™ envelope, or no envelope.
The aim of this retrospective study will be to investigate the effect of the preoperative administration of levosimendan on the outcome of patients with compromised cardiac function undergoing cardiac surgery