View clinical trials related to Burns.
Filter by:Many children have accidents, some are very serious and they are a major cause of death in children aged 1-4 years. Many accidents are preventable This study aims to find out the best way to help Children's Centres to provide home safety information about preventing fires to parents and carers of young children. 36 Children's Centres in four study centres, Nottingham, Bristol, Norwich and Newcastle will be recruited to the study. 30 families will be recruited from each Children's Centre. Children's Centres serving the most deprived populations will be eligible to take part. Families will be eligible to take part if they have attended a participating Children's Centre in the previous three months, have parents who are 16 years or older, have a child under three years old and live within the catchment area of that Children's Centre. When 30 families have been recruited that Centre will be allocated, at random, to one of three groups. Children's Centres in group one will be provided with guidance about preventing fire-related injuries (an Injury Prevention Briefing (IPB))and help and support to implement the IPB, the second group will be sent the IPB and the third group will not be provided with the IPB ('usual care'). Children's Centres will devise their own programmes of safety advice for parents based on the IPB. At recruitment and 12 months later, families and Children's Centres will complete questionnaires about fire safety practices. Children's Centres will also complete a paper-based tool about the implementation process at 12 months. Information about barriers and facilitators to implementing the IPB will be collected through interviews with Children's Centre staff. The study will run from May 2011 to March 2014.
The purpose is to compare time to healing using absorbent foam silver dressing (Mepilex Ag) compared to a silver sulfadiazine (SSD) 1% cream in the treatment of partial thickness burn injuries.284 in-patients in 8-12 centres in China will be evaluated. Treatment period will be up to 4 weeks with either Mepilex Ag or SSD.
The proposed study is designed as a phase Ib open-label, dose-escalation, multicenter study evaluating the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of StrataGraft skin tissue in promoting the healing of the deep partial-thickness component of complex skin defects. The proposed study population will include patients with 3-49% Total Body Surface Area (TBSA) complex skin defects including a deep partial-thickness component resulting from thermal injury. The study has been designed to focus on the evaluation of safety and tolerability of prolonged exposure to increasing amounts of a single application of StrataGraft skin tissue, while also assessing the potential for StrataGraft tissue to promote healing of the deep partial-thickness component of these complex skin defects as an alternative to donor site harvesting and autografting. Targeted enrollment for this study is up to 30 patients with complex skin defects due to thermal burns which require surgical excision and autografting. Subjects will be sequentially enrolled in two cohorts of increasing treatment area receiving StrataGraft skin tissue that has been stored refrigerated prior to clinical use. A third cohort will receive StrataGraft skin tissue which has been stored cryopreserved and thawed in the operating room just prior to grafting.
OVERVIEW: - Thromboembolisms represent a serious and feared complication in hospitalized patients. - Several factors make the ICU patient population at increased risk of venous thromboembolism. - A high incidence of thromboembolic events is starting to emerge from recent medical literature in the burn patient. - Actual guidelines for thromboprophylaxis in burn care patients are based on multiple non-burn patient trials. - Burn patient physiology is radically different than that of general ward hospitalized patients - Since the actual chemical thromboprophylaxis have not been evaluated in the burn patient, it is of interest to assess their efficacy in patients with severe burns. - Hence, the pharmacokinetic characterization of heparins (a well accepted mode of thromboprophylaxis) in burn patients could guide future quality of care for this subclass of patients. Our proposal is based on the conviction that anti-Xa activity of low-molecular-weight heparins in the burn patients do not correlate with levels described to prevent thromboembolic events in the general hospitalized population. The investigators aim to: 1. To evaluate pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of low-molecular-weight heparins (enoxaparin), with anti-Xa levels in severely burned patients receiving thromboprophylaxis. 2. To determine the correlation between antithrombotic activity of heparins and the different metabolic phases of the thermally injured patient.
The investigation is designed as an open, non-controlled, post-marketing investigation. Subjects with at least one second degree burn less than 9.5x15 cm in size at 1-3 sites will be included. The subject is allowed to have more than one burn on the body but only one should be included in the investigation. Each subject will be followed/assessed according to normal hospital routine 1-3 times per week for a maximum of 3 weeks or until desired treatment effect is obtained if that occurs earlier. All dressing changes will be done according to clinical routine and will follow the IFU (instruction for use). All dressing changes will be registered in a dressing log. Additional compression bandaging, gauze wrap, or such are allowed and should be reported as well
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on the neuropathic symptoms (pain/itch) due to a burn injury. The investigators hypothesize that the active tDCS group will show a significant pain/itch reduction when compared to sham stimulation.
Deep skin burn injuries, especially extensive deep burns or/and deep burns extending on the face, hands, feet, genitalia and perineum, remain one of the most challenging therapeutic problems. Surgical excision of the necrotic burned tissue with subsequent skin grafting of the affected area has become the golden standard for the treatment of deep partial thickness and full thickness skin burns and represents the treatment of choice. Despite of all the progress achieved in the treatment process (artificial skin, cultured keratinocytes), the therapeutic results are sometimes unacceptable due to functional and cosmetic deficits causing severe psychological and emotional distress, particularly in the form of disfiguring and disabling scarring - i.e. hypertrophic scars, joint contractures restricted movement, peripheral neuropathy, psychiatric and physiological diseases, as well as thermoregulation disorders. Consequently, the quality of life is markedly decreased. That is why new methods of burn wounds covering are intensively searched. Based upon the results of available pre-clinical studies, the local use of autologous platelet concentrate with their active growth factors appears to be a good and promising possibility how to improve faster and higher quality of healing deep skin burn wounds.
The purpose of this study is to assess the effect of an educative program including telephone follow-up for burn patients regarding the impact of this intervention on the health status and return to work at six months after hospital discharge.
The central aim of this application is to determine whether improved outcomes with tight euglycemic control are due to insulin-specific responses. The investigators hypothesize that improving insulin resistance will lead to decreased inflammatory and hypermetabolic responses, as well as restored glucose metabolism, and so result in improved clinical outcome of severely burned patients.
KERATINOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR AND CYTOKINES IN SKIN BURNS. INTRODUCTION: Intense inflammatory responses are activated by burns that affect a large total body surface area. Changes in plasma levels of cytokines after burns occur before metabolic abnormalities unsettle the patient. So it may be possible to develop therapeutic interventions that may attenuate the acute inflammatory response by decreasing the expression of these cytokines. The importance of growth factors in the healing process was demonstrated in cultured keratinocytes and fibroblasts. The keratinocyte growth factor (KGF) is a growth factor active in the repair of wounds, being the most potent stimulator of mitotic cells. PURPOSE: To assess the level of keratinocyte growth factor (KGF) and IL-1ß, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12 and TNF-alfa of patients with burns produced by cultured primary dermal fibroblasts and the gene expression. METHODS: 10 patients will be include (05 patients in the study group and 05 patients in the control group) admitted to the Burns Care Unit of the Discipline of Plastic Surgery, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP) between 25% and 50% of total body surface area (TBSA), deep second-degree or third degree, with need to perform surgical debridement. The control group will be constituted by patients with less than 5% of TBSA, deep second-degree or third degree, with need to perform surgical debridement. The authors will evaluate the levels of IL-1ß, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12p70 and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alfa) in samples of the culture media of primary dermal fibroblasts of patients selected using flow cytometry. The level of keratinocyte growth factor (KGF), in the same samples will be evaluated by ELISA. The keratinocyte growth factor (KGF) and TNF-alfa gene expression will be evaluated in the culture of primary dermal fibroblasts from the same patients. The gene expression of KGF and cytokines will be done by qRT-PCR and RT-PCR array. The experiments will be done in duplicate.