View clinical trials related to Breast Neoplasms.
Filter by:This is an open-label, FIH study designed to evaluate the maximum tolerated dose, recommended Phase 2 dose, safety, tolerability, PK, pharmacodynamics, and preliminary antineoplastic activity of RLY-2608, in advanced solid tumor patients with a Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate-3 kinase, catalytic subunit alpha (PIK3CA) mutation in blood and/or tumor per local assessment. The study will evaluate RLY-2608 as a single agent for patients with unresectable or metastatic solid tumors, RLY-2608 + fulvestrant and RLY-2608 + fulvestrant + CDK4/6 inhibitor (palbociclib or ribociclib) combination arms for patients with HR+ HER2- locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer. The RLY-2608 single agent arm, RLY-2608 + fulvestrant combination arm, and triple combination arms will have 2 parts: a dose escalation (Part 1) and a dose expansion (Part 2).
Prehabilitation for women diagnosed with breast cancer is commonly not part of the clinical pathways as little time (usually a few days) is left between diagnosis and surgery. However, a great proportion of these patients will undergo neoadjuvant chemotherapy which provides a window opportunity to improve patients' physical status to withstand surgery and minimize post-operative musculoskeletal complications associated with surgery. To this end, the aim of this study is to assess the efficacy of a prehabilitation program consisting of health education and a supervised nordic walking-based intervention in women diagnosed with breast cancer currently undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy to decrease post-operative musculoskeletal impairments and improve functionality of the affected arm. The study is an open-label, single-blind randomised controlled trial conducted at one tertiary hospital. Women diagnosed with breast cancer scheduled for surgery and currently undergoing chemotherapy will be randomised to either usual care (UC) or prehabilitation (PREHAB). Patients will be assessed for eligibility during the fourth out of six course of chemotherapy. Those randomised to the PREHAB group will participate in a supervised group-based nordic walking intervention twice weekly during 8 weeks (approximately 16 sessions). In addition, participants will receive written information regarding the benefits of exercise during cancer treatment and surveillance. Patients will be assessed prior to surgery as well as at 1, 3 and 6 months postoperatively.
This clinical trial tests whether a video intervention improves patient understanding of tumor genomic testing in patients with cancer that has spread to other parts of the body (metastatic). Measuring how the video intervention affects patient understanding of tumor genomic testing in patients with metastatic cancer may help doctors provide patient-centered care by effectively communicating the importance of tumor genomic testing.
This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of preoperative Durvalumab in patients with early small (cT1N0) triple negative breast cancer tumors. This study will recruit patients with early HR-negative breast cancer all invasive types (ER < 1%, PR < 1%, HER2 negative) and TILs >=5%, eligible for a short-term treatment with Durvalumab. A total of 200 patients are planned to be enrolled in the study and which will receive 2 administrations of durvalumab 10mg/kg. After study treatment, patients: - In whom surgery is the first standard treatment strategy (i.e. after study treatment) no biopsy is required at the end-of-treatment visit. - In whom neo adjuvant therapy is the first standard treatment strategy (i.e. after study treatment) a breast ultrasound guided biopsy is mandatory at the EoT visit. If the biopsy-proven residual disease is demonstrated, patients will have the option to receive standard neoadjuvant therapy at the discretion of the treating investigator. Those with a complete response may proceed directly to surgery.
Breast cancer is a major cause of mortality among women if not treated in early stages. Early screening and diagnosis have a lot to do with the therapeutic effect of prognosis . Nodal status in breast cancer is one of the determining factors for staging, treatment, and prognosis. Nodal status in breast cancer is one of the determining factors for staging, treatment, and prognosis. Nodal status in breast cancer is one of the determining factors for staging, treatment, and prognosis . Intramammary lymph nodes (IMLN) are defined as a lymph nodes that should be surrounded by breast tissue in all sides, which differentiate them from those in the axillary region . Normal IMLN are typically described in all imaging study (mammography, ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging [MRI]) as a circumscribed mass, smaller than 10 mm, with oval shape and hilar fat, usually at a peripheral location, adjacent to a vein . The most common location (about 70%) is the upper outer quadrants, however, it may be located anywhere in the breast .
This is a prospective observational cohort study. Breast cancer and lymphoma patients planned to receive cytotoxic therapy will be recruited at Yale and Mayo Clinic. The Study Period is 9 months, during which enrolled patients will use their personal smartphone, computer, or other web-connected device to connect with the Hugo platform which will deliver PRO questionnaires, and sync to the wearable device in the study (Fitbit). The PerfO (6MWT) will be conducted twice in clinic during the study period. Structured information from the electronic health record (EHR) and patient portals will be collected and where needed, the EHR will be directly reviewed to record AEs, hospitalizations/emergency department visits and dose delay/reductions. Required in-person face to face visit is only at baseline for consent, enrollment and receipt of wearable device; patients can be followed remotely afterward (i.e. do not need to be treated at Mayo or Yale)
The prospective observational study of radiation therapy is conducted on the nipple-areola complex(close resection margin at primary tumor site) or regional lymph nodes(including axilla and supraclavicular lymph node) with a high risk of local recurrence in nipple-sparing mastectomy with reconstruction, we're going to analysis the effects of radiation therapy and cosmetic effects. By evaluating survival rate, recurrence pattern(local lymph node and metastasis to the whole body), side effects, cosmetic effects, from the patients who have gone through Nipple Sparing Mastectomy with reconstruction.
Our aim is to create a Scoring System (SS) able of guaranteeing radical oncology by completely removing cancer and aesthetic outcomes in line with the needs or expectations of the patients that helps surgeons to decide the type of surgery in patients undergoing NACT. Secondary outcome is to assess the ability of the score to avoid neoplastic relapses by evaluating: - Loco-regional disease free-survival (LR-DFS): months between start of NACT and date of a neoplastic recurrence in residual mammary gland, in ipsilateral chest wall or in ipsilateral axilla. - Distant disease-free survival (DDFS): months between start of NACT and date of onset of visceral or skeletal metastases. - Overall survival (OS): months from the start of NACT to death or last follow-up.
Primary objective: • To assess the efficacy of reparixin compared to placebo in limiting CRF in adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer undergoing single-agent taxane chemotherapy, using FACITFatigue scale. The secondary objectives are: - To evaluate change in Quality of Life in the two treatment arms - To assess the percentage of patients treated with reparixin compared to placebo delaying and discontinuing chemotherapy - To assess Patient Global Impression of Severity (PGI-S) score and Patient Global Impression of Change (PGI-C) score associated with reparixin compared to placebo - To assess the effect of reparixin compared to placebo on ECOG PS - To assess the effects of reparixin vs placebo on Objective Response Rate (ORR), Progression Free Survival (PFS), Overall Survival (OS) The safety objective is: • To assess the safety and tolerability of reparixin in adult patients undergoing taxane-containing chemotherapy. The pharmacokinetic (PK) objective is: • To define the PK profile of orally administered reparixin, its metabolites (DF2243Y, DF2188Y, ibuprofen) and concomitant antineoplastic agents (paclitaxel, or nab-paclitaxel or docetaxel) in adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer.
According to the latest data from the World Health Organization's International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) for 2020, breast cancer has been the most prevalent cancer with 2.26 million new cases. Among Chinese breast cancer patients, approximately 60% are hormone receptor (HR) positive, and 80% have early-stage breast cancer. For HR-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2) negative breast cancer patients, the first peak of recurrence is about 2-3 years after surgery, especially for patients with high-risk clinical and/or pathological features. Therefore, adjuvant therapy is essential to reduce recurrence during this period. Capecitabine is an anti-metabolite fluoropyrimidine deoxynucleoside carbamate that can be converted to fluorouracil (5-Fu) in vivo. Studies have shown that patients with HR-positive HER2-negative breast cancer with high-risk factors may benefit from postoperative adjuvant capecitabine therapy as well as patients with triple-negative breast cancer. Therefore, we assumed that additional capecitabine may reduce the reccurence of breast cancer in patients with high-risk factors. This trial is an open, single-arm clinical trial designed to investigate the effect of additional adjuvant capecitabine therapy on recurrence and survival in HR-positive HER2-negative breast cancer patients with high-risk factors.