View clinical trials related to Breast Neoplasms.
Filter by:This is an open, interventional, non-pharmacological, prospective study. Patients will receive trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) at 3.6 mg/kg intravenously every 21 days, as per Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC). This is a no-profit study.
Incyclix Bio (Incyclix) is developing INX-315 as an oral, small molecule inhibitor of cyclin dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) for the treatment of human cancers. This first-in-human study is designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK) and preliminary antitumor activity of INX-315 in patients with recurrent advanced/metastatic cancer, including hormone receptor positive (HR+)/Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 Negative (HER2-) breast cancer who progressed on a prior cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitor (CDK4/6i) regimen, and CCNE1-amplified solid tumors who progressed on standard of care treatment. This study will evaluate approximately 6 dose levels of daily INX-315 in Part A, at least two dose levels will be evaluated in Part B to identify the Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) in patients with ovarian cancer, and Part C will evaluate combination treatment of INX-315 plus a CDK4/6i and selective estrogen receptor degrader (SERD) in HR+/HER2- breast cancer patients who have progressed on prior CDK4/6i regimen.
This study is investigating the biological characteristics of early oestrogen receptor (ER) positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) negative breast cancer (BC) in older woman (aged > 70 years) who were treated with adjuvant endocrine treatment (ET). It will use surgical tissue previously collected as part of routine care from patients aged 70 years or older at diagnosis with ER positive, HER2 negative stage I-III BC treated The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust (RMH). The overarching aim of this study is to define the biological characteristics of early BC in older women in terms of tumour microenvironment (TME), molecular and genomic features. This analysis will include assessment of tumour infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), and gene expression profiling with NanoString using the Breast Cancer 360 (BC360TM) assay measuring ribonucleic acid (RNA) expression signatures of genes involved in proliferation, endothelial, angiogenesis, cytotoxicity, stroma, inflammatory chemokines, and apoptosis. This analysis will examine various biological pathways, aiming to inform suitability for certain treatments including cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors (CDKi), chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or targeted treatments such as phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3K) inhibitors, or deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) damage response.
Recent advances in technologies, such as microarray and high-throughput sequencing, represented a deeper understanding of molecular biology, especially noncoding RNA (ncRNA). It was found that there are only <2 % of the total genome sequence as protein-coding genes while at least 98 % of the genome are transcribed into ncRNA. In the past, non-protein-coding RNAs were known as "transcription noise," but now it is obvious that ncRNAs play a crucial regulatory role in cell differentiation and organism growth and metabolism.
The purpose of this clinical trial is to learn about the pharmacokinetics. safety and tolerability of the study medicine (called ARV-471) for the potential treatment of advanced estrogen receptor postive and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 negative breast cancer. This study is seeking participants have - ER+/HER2- advanced breast cancer - received at least 1 line of endocrine therapy with or without CDK4/6 inhibitor - received up to 2 prior regimens of chemotherapy for advanced setting. All participants in this study will receive ARV-471. ARV-471 will be given by mouth at home once a day. The experiences of people receiving the study medicine will be examined. This will help determine if the study medicine is safe and effective. Participants will take part in this study until their cancer is no longer responding. During this time, they will have visits at the study clinic about every 4 weeks.
Breast cancer patients often have sleep disturbances during the perioperative period. Dexmedetomidine is a highly selective alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist with sedative, anxiolytic, and analgesic effects. Previous studies showed that night-time low-dose dexmedetomidine infusion improved sleep quality. Esketamine is a N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor antagonist and has been used as an anesthetic and analgesic. Recent studies showed that low-dose esketamine has anti-depressive and sleep-promoting effects. The investigators suppose that low-dose dexmedetomidine-esketamine combined nasal administration at night can improve perioperative sleep quality in patients scheduled for breast cancer surgery.
Breast cancer is the most common form of cancer in women. Modern breast cancer treatments have led to increased survival, but at the same time, increased risk for cardiotoxicity and development of heart failure. In this study, the investigators want to evaluate whether nicotinamide riboside can prevent cancer-related cardiac dysfunction in metastatic breast cancer patients scheduled for anthracycline therapy. Further, the investigators will evaluate change in signs of skeletal muscle injury and functional capacity.
The study aims to evaluate the impact of implementing population-based genetics testing strategy for breast cancer precision prevention using the polygenic risk score and monogenic pathogenic variant (MPV) testing in the Norwegian healthcare setting.
The goal of this observational study aims to observe and evaluate the efficacy and safety of a liposomal doxorubicin containing regimen in the postoperative adjuvant treatment of breast cancer patients.
This will be a prospective, multicenter, observational study. The primary objective is to record the choice, in clinical practice, of adjuvant hormone therapy (tamoxifen, tamoxifen + LhRh, aromatase inhibitors + LhRh) in premenopausal patients with estrogen-receptor positive breast cancer. The secondary objective is to correlate adjuvant hormone therapy choices with biological characteristics of the tumor (T size, lymph node status, grade, receptor level, Ki67, HER2 status) and patient characteristics (age, prior chemotherapy treatment).