Breast Cancer Clinical Trial
Official title:
Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing Perioperative Care for Breast Cancer Patients at a Patient Hotel Versus a General Surgical Ward
To explore the possible benefit of a patient hotel, a study was undertaken to test the hypothesis that perioperative care at a patient hotel would be valued better than care in a general ward. The study focuses solely on the patients' perspective and satisfaction of the care provided.
The study was designed as a prospective randomised controlled trial, carried out at a single
centre (Danderyds University Hospital). The protocol was approved by the Ethical committee
for human studies.
With a primary outcome that perioperative care at the hotel would be valued 15-20% higher
than care in a general ward, a power analysis, two-sided with α = 0.05, indicated that a
sample size of 150 was needed to attain a power of 80%.
The patients were randomised to receive pre- and postoperative care either in a general
surgical ward or at a patient hotel by using a sealed envelope method.
To evaluate the patients' experiences of the care provided at the ward and the hotel,
respectively, the Swedish validated version of the adult inpatient survey of 2005 (IN2005-E)
was used.
Adjacent to the discharge from the ward or hotel, the patient was provided with the IN2005-E
questionnaire, which was filled out before the patient left the facility. The filled out
form was sealed in an envelope by the patient herself and thereafter sent to a separate
institute (Indikator) for further analysis. Indikator is responsible for the majority of the
statistical analysis of patient surveys in Sweden.
Patient characteristics were compared using a confidence interval of 95%. The SF-36 was
analyzed with a two-sample t-test. The IN2005E was analyzed by a cross-tabulation of the
data using the χ² test in SPSS 17.0. The significance level was set to < 0.05.
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Allocation: Randomized, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Open Label, Primary Purpose: Health Services Research
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