Breast Cancer Clinical Trial
Official title:
Double-blind Multicenter Placebo-controlled Study of the Safety and Leukostimulatory Activity of the Preparation "Panagen" in Patients With Breast Cancer
The goal of this trial is to assess the safety, therapeutic dose, and leukostimulatory activity of the preparation Panagen in the therapeutic schemes for treating cancer diseases in the patients receiving a standard chemotherapy for breast cancer of stages II-IV (with distant metastases).
The limited liability company Panagen has designed the preparation named Panagen in a form
of tablets, which is represented by a fragmented nucleoprotein complex isolated from the
human placenta. The method allows for extraction of a full-fledged genomic DNA with
retention of its fragments that are tightly associated with the nuclear matrix proteins. The
length of fragmented DNA varies from 200 to 6000 base pairs.
This trial is a double-blind multisite placebo-controlled sequentially randomized phase II
trial involving two groups of patients. Totally, 80 stage II breast cancer cases with an
increased risk or stage III-IV breast cancer cases (with distant metastases) requiring
chemotherapy will participate in this trial. All patients will be sequentially randomized,
that is, any patient independently of the time she is included into this study may fall into
one of the two groups. The patients will be divided into two groups at a ratio of 3 : 1; the
first group receiving the preparation Panagen will contain 60 persons and the second one,
receiving placebo, 20 persons. For the reasons of ethics, the size of the second group
minimally possible for obtaining statistically significant data is chosen. The patients will
be subject to a standard chemotherapy, including 500 mg/m2 cyclophosphan, 50 mg/m2
doxorubicin, and 500 mg/m2 fluorouracil; all preparations are administered intravenously
once a day. In this trial, the patients will receive three chemotherapy courses with an
interval of 3 weeks between the courses (unless an interruption is required).
On the background of this chemotherapy, the patients will receive the preparation Panagen at
a dose of 30 mg/day or a placebo with a fractional uniform administration during the active
day period, which will amount to one tablet six times a day (every 2 h). The patients start
to receive the preparation immediately after the chemotherapy and take three tablets during
6 h, that is one tablet every 2 h. Then the patients stop taking the preparation and resume
its administration after 42 h, that is, 48 h after the chemotherapy (day 3) and continue its
administration for 17 days to and thorough day 20 after the chemotherapy. If the next
chemotherapy course is delayed, the patients continue taking Panagen. The intake should be
stopped 1 day before the next chemotherapy course. It is admissible to delay the next
chemotherapy course by 1 week.
;
Allocation: Randomized, Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study, Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment, Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Investigator), Primary Purpose: Treatment
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