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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Terminated

Administrative data

NCT number NCT01702558
Other study ID # MO28230
Secondary ID 2012-001547-46
Status Terminated
Phase Phase 2
First received
Last updated
Start date December 3, 2012
Est. completion date May 31, 2017

Study information

Verified date January 2021
Source Hoffmann-La Roche
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This multicenter study will assess the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of capecitabine in combination with Kadcyla (trastuzumab emtansine) in participants with HER2-positive mBC or HER2-positive LA/mGC using a Phase 1 design, followed by a randomized, open-label Phase 2 part to explore the efficacy and safety of the combination of Kadcyla and capecitabine compared with Kadcyla alone in participants with mBC. The anticipated time on study treatment is until disease progression, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or study end.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Terminated
Enrollment 182
Est. completion date May 31, 2017
Est. primary completion date May 31, 2017
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender All
Age group 18 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria: Metastatic Breast Cancer - Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1, or 2 - Adequate blood cell count - Adequate liver, renal, and cardiac function - Life expectancy greater than or equal to (>/=) 12 weeks - Histologically or cytologically confirmed breast cancer - Confirmed HER2-positive disease, defined as immunohistochemistry (IHC) 3+ or in situ hybridization (ISH)-positive - mBC with at least one measurable lesion according to RECIST v1.1 - Disease progression on at least one prior regimen containing trastuzumab and chemotherapy either separately or in combination; participants may be eligible to receive study therapy in first-line setting if trastuzumab and chemotherapy were given in the neoadjuvant/adjuvant setting - Participant must have recovered from previous treatments Locally Advanced/Metastatic Gastric Cancer - ECOG performance status of 0, 1, or 2 - Adequate blood cell count - Adequate liver, renal, and cardiac function - Life expectancy >/= 12 weeks - Histologically or cytologically confirmed LA/mGC - HER2-positive tumor (primary tumor or metastatic lesion), defined as either IHC 3+ or IHC 2+ and ISH-positive - Inoperable LA/mGC Exclusion Criteria: Metastatic Breast Cancer - Prior treatments before first study treatment: 1. Investigational therapy within 28 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer 2. Hormonal therapy within 14 days 3. Trastuzumab within 21 days - Prior treatment with trastuzumab emtansine or prior enrollment in a trastuzumab emtansine-containing study, regardless of whether the patient received trastuzumab emtansine - Prior treatment with capecitabine - History of severe or unexpected reactions to fluoropyrimidine or known hypersensitivity to fluorouracil - Related capecitabine contraindications 1. Treatment with sorivudine or chemically-related analogues 2. Rare hereditary problems of galactose intolerance, Lapp lactase deficiency, or glucose-galactose malabsorption 3. Complete absence of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) activity - History of intolerance or hypersensitivity to trastuzumab or murine proteins or any product component - History of exposure to high cumulative doses of anthracyclines - Brain metastases that are symptomatic or require radiation, surgery, or steroid therapy to control symptoms within 28 days before study drug - Current peripheral neuropathy of Grade >/=3 - History of other malignancy within the last 5 years, except for appropriately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix, non-melanoma skin carcinoma, Stage I uterine cancer, or other cancers with a similar outcome - Current unstable ventricular arrhythmia requiring treatment - History of symptomatic congestive heart failure (CHF) - History of myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 6 months prior to study drug - History of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) less than (<) 40% or symptomatic CHF with previous trastuzumab treatment - Severe dyspnea at rest due to complications of advanced malignancy or currently requiring continuous oxygen therapy - Clinically significant malabsorption syndrome or inability to take oral medication - Current severe, uncontrolled systemic disease (such as clinically significant cardiovascular, pulmonary, or metabolic disease) - Major surgical procedure or significant traumatic injury within 28 days before enrollment or anticipation of the need for major surgery during study treatment - Current known active infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or hepatitis B or C - Lapatinib within 14 days before study drug Locally Advanced/Metastatic Gastric Cancer - Same as above, with addition of previous chemotherapy for advanced/metastatic disease (prior adjuvant/neoadjuvant therapy is allowed if at least 6 months has elapsed between completion of adjuvant/neoadjuvant therapy and enrollment into the study)

Study Design


Intervention

Drug:
Capecitabine
Capecitabine will be administered at de-escalating doses (starting from 750 mg/m^2) to determine the MTD.
Trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1)
Trastuzumab emtansine will be administered at a dose of 3.6 mg/kg via IV infusion every 3 weeks.
Trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1)
Trastuzumab emtansine will be administered at a dose of 2.4 mg/kg via IV infusion every week.
Capecitabine
Capecitabine will be administered at the MTD determined in Cohort 1.

Locations

Country Name City State
Argentina Fundacion Investigar Caba
Argentina Centro Oncologico Riojano Integral (CORI) La Rioja
Brazil Hospital Erasto Gaertner Curitiba PR
Brazil Instituto Oncologico de Ribeirao Preto - INORP Ribeirao Preto SP
Brazil Faculdade de Medicina de Sao Jose do Rio Preto - FAMERP*X* Sao Jose do Rio Preto SP
Brazil Instituto do Cancer do Estado de Sao Paulo - ICESP Sao Paulo SP
Canada British Columbia Cancer Agency (Bcca) - Vancouver Cancer Centre Vancouver British Columbia
France ICO Paul Papin; Oncologie Medicale. Angers
France Centre Leon Berard; Departement Oncologie Medicale Lyon
France Institut Paoli Calmettes; Oncologie Medicale Marseille
France Institut Curie; Oncologie Medicale Paris
France Ico Rene Gauducheau; Oncologie Saint Herblain
Germany Charité-Universitätsm. Berlin; Med. Klinik mit Schwerpunkt Hämatologie, Onkologie und Tumorimmunolo. Berlin
Germany Onkologische Schwerpunktpraxis Bielefeld; Haemotologie & Internistische onkologie Bielefeld
Germany Heinrich-Heine Universitätsklinik Düsseldorf Düsseldorf
Germany Klinik Fulda, Medizinisches Versorgungszentrum Osthessen GmbH Fulda
Germany Philipps-Universität Marburg; Klinik für Innere Med.; Schwerpunkt Hämatologie/Onkologie/Immunologie Marburg
Germany Klinikum rechts der Isar der TU München; III. Medizinischen Klinik (Hämatologie/Onkologie) München
Germany Klinikum rechts der Isar der TU München; Klinik und Poliklinik für Frauenheilkunde München
Greece Alexandras General Hospital of Athens; Oncology Department Athens
Greece Univ General Hosp Heraklion; Medical Oncology Heraklion
Greece University Hospital of Patras Medical Oncology Patras
Italy Fondazione Del Piemonte Per L'oncologia Ircc Di Candiolo; Dipartimento Oncologico Candiolo Piemonte
Italy Istituto Europeo Di Oncologia Milano Lombardia
Italy Istituto Nazionale Tumori Irccs Fondazione g. PASCALE;U.O.C. Oncologia Medica Senologica Napoli Campania
Italy Azienda usl 5 Di Pisa-Ospedale Di Pontedera;U.O. Oncologia Pontedera Toscana
Portugal Hospital da Luz; Departamento de Oncologia Medica Lisboa
Portugal Hospital de Santa Maria; Servico de Oncologia Medica Lisboa
Portugal IPO do Porto; Servico de Oncologia Medica Porto
Russian Federation Ivanovo Regional Oncology Dispensary Ivanovo
Russian Federation Blokhin Cancer Research Center; Combined Treatment Moscow
Russian Federation City Clinical Oncology Hospital Moscow
Russian Federation S-Pb clinical scientific practical center of specialized kinds of medical care (oncological) Saint-Petersburg
Russian Federation City Oncology Dispensary St Petersburg
Russian Federation Bashkirian Republican Clinical Oncology Dispensary UFA
Serbia Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia; Medical Oncology Belgrade
Serbia Clinical Centre Nis, Clinic for Oncology Nis
Slovakia Narodny Onkologicky Ustav; Oddelenie klinickej onkologie A Bratislava
Slovakia Fakultna nemocnica Trencín; Onkologicke odd. Trencin
Spain Hospital Univ Vall d'Hebron; Servicio de Oncologia Barcelona

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
Hoffmann-La Roche

Countries where clinical trial is conducted

Argentina,  Brazil,  Canada,  France,  Germany,  Greece,  Italy,  Portugal,  Russian Federation,  Serbia,  Slovakia,  Spain, 

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary Phase 1 (mBC): Percentage of Participants With Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) A DLT was defined as any one of the following study treatment related toxicities: Uncomplicated Grade 4 thrombocytopenia that does not recover before Day 21; thrombocytopenia complicated with clinically significant bleeding requiring medical intervention; Grade 4 neutropenia lasting more than (>) 7 consecutive days; febrile neutropenia with absolute neutrophil count (ANC) less than (<) 1000 cells/millimeter cube (mm^3); Grade greater than or equal to (>/=) 3 diarrhea or Grade 3 hand-foot syndrome (in absence of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase [DPD] deficiency only for DL 1); any other Grade >/=3 toxicity prohibiting start of Cycle 2; Grade 2 toxicity requiring treatment interruption for >14 days (>7 days for DL 1); for DL -1 only: <14 full doses of capecitabine; Cycle 2 dose level <100 percent (%). Continuously during Cycle 1 (up to 3 weeks)
Primary Phase 1 (mBC): Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Capecitabine When Combined With Trastuzumab Emtansine (3.6 mg/kg Every 3 Weeks) MTD was defined as the dose level for which the probability of DLT is equal to a protocol-specified target probability. A DLT was defined as any one of the following study treatment related toxicities: Uncomplicated Grade 4 thrombocytopenia that does not recover before Day 21; thrombocytopenia complicated with clinically significant bleeding requiring medical intervention; Grade 4 neutropenia lasting >7 consecutive days; febrile neutropenia with ANC <1000 cells/mm^3; Grade >/=3 diarrhea or Grade 3 hand-foot syndrome (in absence of DPD deficiency only for DL 1); any other Grade >/=3 toxicity prohibiting start of Cycle 2; Grade 2 toxicity requiring treatment interruption for >14 days (>7 days for DL 1); for DL -1 only: <14 full doses of capecitabine; Cycle 2 dose level <100%. Continuously during Cycle 1 (up to 3 weeks)
Primary Phase 2 (mBC): Percentage of Participants With Best Overall Response (BOR) as Assessed by the Investigator According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) Tumor response was assessed by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1. BOR was defined as percentage of participants with a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) that was confirmed by repeat assessments >/=4 weeks after initial documentation. CR was defined as the disappearance of all target lesions (TLs) and non-TLs; short axis (SA) reduction to <10 millimeters (mm) for nodal TLs/non-TLs; and no new lesions. PR was defined as >/=30% decrease in sum of diameters (SoD) of TLs, taking as reference the baseline SoD; no progression in non-TLs; and no new lesions. The 90% confidence Interval (CI) was computed using Clopper-Pearson approach. Baseline until CR/PR, consent withdrawal, or study end whichever occurred first (up to approximately 2.5 years overall)
Primary Phase 1 (LA/mGC): Percentage of Participants With DLTs A DLT was defined as any one of the following study treatment related toxicities: Uncomplicated Grade 4 thrombocytopenia that does not recover before Day 21; thrombocytopenia complicated with clinically significant bleeding requiring medical intervention; Grade 4 neutropenia lasting >7 consecutive days; febrile neutropenia with ANC <1000 cells/mm^3; Grade >/=3 diarrhea or Grade 3 hand-foot syndrome; any other Grade >/=3 toxicity prohibiting start of Cycle 2; Grade 2 toxicity requiring treatment interruption for >14 days; <14 full doses of capecitabine; Cycle 2 dose level <100%. Continuously during 3 weeks
Primary Phase 1 (LA/mGC): MTD of Capecitabine When Combined With Trastuzumab Emtansine (2.4 mg/kg QW) MTD was defined as the dose level for which the probability of DLT is equal to a protocol-specified target probability. A DLT was defined as any one of the following study treatment related toxicities: Uncomplicated Grade 4 thrombocytopenia that does not recover before Day 21; thrombocytopenia complicated with clinically significant bleeding requiring medical intervention; Grade 4 neutropenia lasting >7 consecutive days; febrile neutropenia with ANC <1000 cells/mm^3; Grade >/=3 diarrhea or Grade 3 hand-foot syndrome; any other Grade >/=3 toxicity prohibiting start of Cycle 2; Grade 2 toxicity requiring treatment interruption for >14 days; <14 full doses of capecitabine; Cycle 2 dose level <100%. Continuously during 3 weeks
Secondary Phase 1 (mBC): Percentage of Participants With BOR as Assessed by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1 Tumor response was assessed by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1. BOR in Phase 1 was defined as percentage of participants with a CR or PR. CR was defined as the disappearance of all TLs and non-TLs; SA reduction to <10 mm for nodal TLs/non-TLs; and no new lesions. PR was defined as >/=30% decrease in SoD of TLs, taking as reference the baseline SoD; no progression in non-TLs; and no new lesions. Baseline until CR/PR, consent withdrawal, or study end whichever occurred first (up to approximately 3.5 years overall)
Secondary Phase 1 (mBC): Serum Concentration of Trastuzumab Emtansine Pre-trastuzumab emtansine dose (0 hour [h]) on Day 1 Cycle 2; 15-30 minutes (min) after end of trastuzumab emtansine infusion (maximum infusion duration = 90 min) on Day 2 Cycle 1 and Day 1 Cycle 2 (cycle length=21 days)
Secondary Phase 1 (mBC): Serum Concentration of Trastuzumab Trastuzumab was derived from trastuzumab emtansine. Pre-trastuzumab emtansine dose (0 h) on Day 1 Cycle 2; 15-30 min after end of trastuzumab emtansine infusion (maximum infusion duration = 90 min) on Day 2 Cycle 1 and Day 1 Cycle 2 (cycle length=21 days)
Secondary Phase 1 (mBC): Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Capecitabine Cmax for Capecitabine was estimated from plasma concentration versus time data using non-compartmental methods of analysis. Reported dispersion values are for percent coefficient of variation (CV%) and not for standard deviation. Pre-capecitabine dose (0 h) and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 4, and 6 h post-capecitabine dose on Day 1 Cycle 1
Secondary Phase 1 (mBC): Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUC[0-inf]) of Capecitabine AUC(0-inf) is the measure of total drug exposure and is dependent on the total amount of drug absorbed. AUC(0-inf) for capecitabine was estimated from plasma concentration versus time data using non-compartmental methods of analysis. Reported dispersion values are for CV% and not for standard deviation. Pre-capecitabine dose (0 h) and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 4, and 6 h post-capecitabine dose on Day 1 Cycle 1
Secondary Phase 1 (mBC): Plasma Terminal Half-Life (t1/2) of Capecitabine Plasma terminal half-life is the time measured for the plasma drug concentration to decrease by one half during the elimination phase of the drug. t1/2 for capecitabine was estimated from plasma concentration versus time data using non-compartmental methods of analysis. Reported dispersion values are for CV% and not for standard deviation. Pre-capecitabine dose (0 h) and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 4, and 6 h post-capecitabine dose on Day 1 Cycle 1
Secondary Phase 1 (mBC): Cmax of 5-Fluorouracil (Metabolite of Capecitabine) 5-fluorouracil is a metabolite of capecitabine. Cmax for 5-fluorouracil was estimated from plasma concentration versus time data using non-compartmental methods of analysis. Reported dispersion values are for CV% and not for standard deviation. Pre-capecitabine dose (0 h) and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 4, and 6 h post-capecitabine dose on Day 1 Cycle 1
Secondary Phase 1 (mBC): AUC(0-inf) of 5-Fluorouracil (Metabolite of Capecitabine) 5-fluorouracil is a metabolite of capecitabine. AUC(0-inf) is the measure of total drug exposure and is dependent on the total amount of drug absorbed. AUC(0-inf) for 5-fluorouracil was estimated from plasma concentration versus time data using non-compartmental methods of analysis. Reported dispersion values are for CV% and not for standard deviation. Pre-capecitabine dose (0 h) and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 4, and 6 h post-capecitabine dose on Day 1 Cycle 1
Secondary Phase 1 (mBC): t1/2 of 5-Fluorouracil (Metabolite of Capecitabine) 5-fluorouracil is a metabolite of capecitabine. Plasma terminal half-life is the time measured for the plasma drug concentration to decrease by one half during the elimination phase of the drug. t1/2 for 5-fluorouracil was estimated from plasma concentration versus time data using non-compartmental methods of analysis. Reported dispersion values are for CV% and not for standard deviation. Pre-capecitabine dose (0 h) and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 4, and 6 h post-capecitabine dose on Day 1 Cycle 1
Secondary Phase 2 (mBC): Time to Response (TTR) as Assessed by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1 Tumor response was assessed by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1. TTR was defined as the time (in months) from randomization to first documentation of confirmed PR or CR (whichever occurred first). CR was defined as the disappearance of all TLs and non-TLs; SA reduction to <10 mm for nodal TLs/non-TLs; and no new lesions. PR was defined as >/=30% decrease in SoD of TLs, taking as reference the baseline SoD; no progression in non-TLs; and no new lesions. Baseline until first documentation of confirmed PR or CR, whichever occurred first (up to approximately 2.5 years overall)
Secondary Phase 2 (mBC): Duration of Response (DoR) as Assessed by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1 Tumor response was assessed by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1. DoR was defined as the time (in months) from the date of first recorded PR/CR until the date of PD or death from any cause. CR: the disappearance of all TLs and non-TLs; SA reduction to <10 mm for nodal TLs/non-TLs; and no new lesions. PR: >/=30% decrease in SoD of TLs, taking as reference the baseline SoD; no progression in non-TLs; and no new lesions. PD: >/=20% relative increase with >/=5 mm of absolute increase in the SoD, taking as reference the smallest SoD recorded since treatment started; 1 or more new lesion(s); and/or unequivocal progression of non-TLs. Participants with no documented PD after CR/PR were censored at the time of last tumor assessment. Participants without post-baseline tumor assessment were censored at randomization plus 1 day. The median DOR and 90% CI were estimated using Kaplan-Meier method. From the documentation of response until PD, death, consent withdrawal, or study end whichever occurred first (up to approximately 2.5 years overall)
Secondary Phase 2 (mBC): Percentage of Participants With PD as Assessed by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1 Tumor response was assessed by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1. PD was defined as >/=20% relative increase with >/=5 mm of absolute increase in the SoD, taking as reference the smallest SoD recorded since treatment started; 1 or more new lesion(s); and/or unequivocal progression of non-TLs. Baseline until PD, consent withdrawal, or study end whichever occurred first (up to approximately 2.5 years overall)
Secondary Phase 2 (mBC): Time to Progression (TTP) as Assessed by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1 Tumor response was assessed by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1. TTP was defined as the time (in months) from randomization to the first occurrence of PD. PD was defined as >/=20% relative increase with >/=5 mm of absolute increase in the SoD, taking as reference the smallest SoD recorded since treatment started; 1 or more new lesion(s); and/or unequivocal progression of non-TLs. Participants with no documented PD at the time of study end (including participants who died before PD) or who were lost to follow-up were censored on the date of the last tumor assessment. The median TTP and 90% CI was estimated using Kaplan-Meier method. Baseline until PD, consent withdrawal, or study end whichever occurred first (up to approximately 2.5 years overall)
Secondary Phase 2 (mBC): Percentage of Participants With Treatment Failure as Assessed by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1 Treatment failure was defined as occurrence of any of the following event while on treatment: PD, death, withdrawal due to adverse event (AE) or laboratory abnormality, or refusal of treatment. PD as assessed by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1 was defined as >/=20% relative increase with >/=5 mm of absolute increase in the SoD, taking as reference the smallest SoD recorded since treatment started; 1 or more new lesion(s); and/or unequivocal progression of non-TLs. Baseline until treatment failure, consent withdrawal, or study end whichever occurred first (up to approximately 2.5 years overall)
Secondary Phase 2 (mBC): Time to Treatment Failure (TTF) as Assessed by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1 TTF was defined as the time (in months) from randomization until treatment failure (PD, death, withdrawal due to AE or laboratory abnormality, or refusal of treatment). PD as assessed by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1 was defined as >/=20% relative increase with >/=5 mm of absolute increase in the SoD, taking as reference the smallest SoD recorded since treatment started; 1 or more new lesion(s); and/or unequivocal progression of non-TLs. Participants who did not experience any of the above events while on study were censored on the date of their last tumor assessment. The median TTF and 90% CI was estimated using Kaplan-Meier method. Baseline until treatment failure, consent withdrawal, or study end whichever occurred first (up to approximately 2.5 years overall)
Secondary Phase 2 (mBC): Percentage of Participants With PD as Assessed by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1 or Death From Any Cause Tumor response was assessed by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1. PD was defined as >/=20% relative increase with >/=5 mm of absolute increase in the SoD, taking as reference the smallest SoD recorded since treatment started; 1 or more new lesion(s); and/or unequivocal progression of non-TLs. Baseline until PD, death from any cause, consent withdrawal, or study end whichever occurred first (up to approximately 2.5 years overall)
Secondary Phase 2 (mBC): Progression-Free Survival (PFS) as Assessed by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1 Tumor response was assessed by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1. PFS was defined as the time (in months) from randomization until the first documented PD or death from any cause, whichever occurred first. PD was defined as >/=20% relative increase with >/=5 mm of absolute increase in the SoD, taking as reference the smallest SoD recorded since treatment started; 1 or more new lesion(s); and/or unequivocal progression of non-TLs. Participants with no PFS events were censored on the date of the last tumor assessment. Participants without post-baseline tumor assessment were censored at randomization plus 1 day. The median PFS and 90% CI was estimated using Kaplan-Meier method. Baseline until PD, death from any cause, consent withdrawal, or study end whichever occurred first (up to approximately 2.5 years overall)
Secondary Phase 2 (mBC): Percentage of Participants With Clinical Benefit as Assessed by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1 The clinical benefit was defined as a confirmed response of CR, PR, or stable disease (SD) that lasted for at least 6 months. Tumor response was assessed by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1. CR: the disappearance of all TLs and non-TLs; SA reduction to <10 mm for nodal TLs/non-TLs; and no new lesions. PR: >/=30% decrease in SoD of TLs, taking as reference the baseline SoD; no progression in non-TLs; and no new lesions. PD: >/=20% relative increase with >/=5 mm of absolute increase in the SoD, taking as reference the smallest SoD recorded since treatment started; 1 or more new lesion(s); and/or unequivocal progression of non-TLs. SD: neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest SoD on study. The 90% CI was computed using Clopper-Pearson approach. Baseline until clinical benefit response, consent withdrawal, or study end whichever occurred first (up to approximately 2.5 years overall)
Secondary Phase 2 (mBC): Percentage of Participants Who Died of Any Cause Baseline until death or study end whichever occurred first (up to approximately 2.5 years overall)
Secondary Phase 2 (mBC): Overall Survival (OS) OS was defined as the time (in months) from randomization until death from any cause. Participants who were alive at the time of data cut-off were censored on the date of the last follow-up assessment. Participants who were lost to follow-up were censored as having no event (alive) on the date of last contact. The median OS and 90% CI was estimated using Kaplan-Meier method, which use the patients at risk as denominator rather than the whole number of patients. Baseline until death or study end whichever occurred first (up to approximately 2.5 years overall)
Secondary Phase 1 (LA/mGC): Percentage of Participants With BOR as Assessed by the Investigator According to RECIST v1.1 Tumor response was assessed by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1. BOR in Phase 1 was defined as percentage of participants with a CR or PR. CR was defined as the disappearance of all TLs and non-TLs; SA reduction to <10 mm for nodal TLs/non-TLs; and no new lesions. PR was defined as >/=30% decrease in SoD of TLs, taking as reference the baseline SoD; no progression in non-TLs; and no new lesions. Baseline until CR/PR, consent withdrawal, or study end whichever occurred first (up to approximately 1.5 years overall)
Secondary Phase 1 (LA/mGC): Serum Concentration of Trastuzumab Emtansine Pre-trastuzumab emtansine dose (0 h) on Day 1 Cycle 2; 15-30 min after end of trastuzumab emtansine infusion (maximum infusion duration = 90 min) on Day 2 Cycle 1 and Day 1 Cycle 2 (cycle length=21 days)
Secondary Phase 1 (LA/mGC): Serum Concentration of Trastuzumab Trastuzumab was derived from trastuzumab emtansine. Pre-trastuzumab emtansine dose (0 h) on Day 1 Cycle 2; 15-30 min after end of trastuzumab emtansine infusion (maximum infusion duration = 90 min) on Day 2 Cycle 1 and Day 1 Cycle 2 (cycle length=21 days)
Secondary Phase 1 (LA/mGC): Cmax of Capecitabine Cmax for capecitabine was estimated from plasma concentration versus time data using non-compartmental methods of analysis. Reported dispersion values are for CV% and not for standard deviation. Pre-capecitabine dose (0 h) and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 4, and 6 h post-capecitabine dose on Day 1 Cycle 1
Secondary Phase 1 (LA/mGC): AUC(0-inf) of Capecitabine AUC(0-inf) is the measure of total drug exposure and is dependent on the total amount of drug absorbed. AUC(0-inf) for capecitabine was estimated from plasma concentration versus time data using non-compartmental methods of analysis. Reported dispersion values are for CV% and not for standard deviation. Pre-capecitabine dose (0 h) and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 4, and 6 h post-capecitabine dose on Day 1 Cycle 1
Secondary Phase 1 (LA/mGC): t1/2 of Capecitabine Plasma terminal half-life is the time measured for the plasma drug concentration to decrease by one half during the elimination phase of the drug. t1/2 for capecitabine was estimated from plasma concentration versus time data using non-compartmental methods of analysis. Reported dispersion values are for CV% and not for standard deviation. Pre-capecitabine dose (0 h) and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 4, and 6 h post-capecitabine dose on Day 1 Cycle 1
Secondary Phase 1 (LA/mGC): Cmax of 5-Fluorouracil (Metabolite of Capecitabine) 5-fluorouracil is a metabolite of capecitabine. Cmax for 5-fluorouracil was estimated from plasma concentration versus time data using non-compartmental methods of analysis. Reported dispersion values are for CV% and not for standard deviation. Pre-capecitabine dose (0 h) and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 4, and 6 h post-capecitabine dose on Day 1 Cycle 1
Secondary Phase 1 (LA/mGC): AUC(0-inf) of 5-Fluorouracil (Metabolite of Capecitabine) 5-fluorouracil is a metabolite of capecitabine. AUC(0-inf) is the measure of total drug exposure and is dependent on the total amount of drug absorbed. AUC(0-inf) for 5-fluorouracil was estimated from plasma concentration versus time data using non-compartmental methods of analysis. Reported dispersion values are for CV% and not for standard deviation. Pre-capecitabine dose (0 h) and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 4, and 6 h post-capecitabine dose on Day 1 Cycle 1
Secondary Phase 1 (LA/mGC): t1/2 of 5-Fluorouracil (Metabolite of Capecitabine) 5-fluorouracil is a metabolite of capecitabine. Plasma terminal half-life is the time measured for the plasma drug concentration to decrease by one half during the elimination phase of the drug. t1/2 for 5-fluorouracil was estimated from plasma concentration versus time data using non-compartmental methods of analysis. Reported dispersion values are for CV% and not for standard deviation. Pre-capecitabine dose (0 h) and 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 4, and 6 h post-capecitabine dose on Day 1 Cycle 1
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