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Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

NCT number NCT00908609
Other study ID # 02-064S-2
Secondary ID R01EB002136
Status Completed
Phase N/A
First received May 22, 2009
Last updated April 13, 2017
Start date April 2007
Est. completion date January 2012

Study information

Verified date May 2015
Source UConn Health
Contact n/a
Is FDA regulated No
Health authority
Study type Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

The investigators propose to validate the utility of their novel hybrid imaging technique for accurate diagnosis of breast lesions, and for assessing chemotherapy response of cancer treatment and predicting treatment efficacy. The investigators' unique hybrid technique is implemented by simultaneously deploying near infrared (NIR) optical sensors and a commercial ultrasound (US) transducer mounted on a hand-held probe, and utilizing co-registered lesion structure information provided by ultrasound to improve the optical tomography.

As a result, the optical tomography assisted with US has overcome problems associated with intense light scattering and has provided reliable tumor angiogenesis distributions. Initial results with a small group of patients who underwent biopsy have shown that early stage invasive cancers present two-fold greater total hemoglobin concentration on average than fibroadenomas and other benign lesions. Initial results of advanced cancers have shown that the angiogenesis distribution is highly distorted and heterogeneous, and the distorted distributions correlate with histological microvessel density counts and can be used to assess chemotherapy response.

The objective of this study is to validate the investigators' initial results that NIR light guided by ultrasound can improve breast cancer diagnosis and monitor chemotherapy response.


Description:

Specific objectives of the study are:

Objective 1: Validate the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of optical tomography/US for distinguishing benign and early stage malignant breast tumors. Approximately 300 patients who will undergo ultrasound-guided biopsy are being recruited to this study from the University of Connecticut Health Center and Hartford Hospital. The total hemoglobin concentration and blood oxygen saturation will be the measured indices and the biopsy results will be used as the 'gold' standard.

Objective 2: Perform pilot studies of optical tomography/US to assess chemotherapy response and evaluate treatment efficacy. Patients diagnosed with locally advanced breast cancers (size greater than 3 cm) who will undergo chemotherapy will be enrolled to this study. Approximately, 20 to 30 patients are being recruited to the study from the University of Connecticut Health Center and Hartford Hospital.


Recruitment information / eligibility

Status Completed
Enrollment 340
Est. completion date January 2012
Est. primary completion date January 2012
Accepts healthy volunteers No
Gender Female
Age group 18 Years and older
Eligibility Inclusion Criteria:

- Women undergoing ultrasound guided biopsy or breast cancer patients undergoing neoadjuvant thermotherapy treatment

Exclusion Criteria:

- Women under 18 years old.

Study Design


Related Conditions & MeSH terms


Locations

Country Name City State
United States University of Connecticut Health Center Farmington Connecticut
United States Hartford Hospital Hartford Connecticut

Sponsors (3)

Lead Sponsor Collaborator
UConn Health Donaghue Medical Research Foundation, National Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB)

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

References & Publications (9)

Ardeshirpour Y, Huang M, Zhu Q. Effect of the chest wall on breast lesion reconstruction. J Biomed Opt. 2009 Jul-Aug;14(4):044005. doi: 10.1117/1.3160548. — View Citation

Tavakoli B, Zhu Q. Two-step reconstruction method using global optimization and conjugate gradient for ultrasound-guided diffuse optical tomography. J Biomed Opt. 2013 Jan;18(1):16006. doi: 10.1117/1.JBO.18.1.016006. — View Citation

Xu C, Yuan B, Zhu Q. Optimal probe design for breast imaging using near-infrared diffused light. J Biomed Opt. 2008 Jul-Aug;13(4):044002. doi: 10.1117/1.2966703. — View Citation

Xu C, Zhu Q. Light shadowing effect of large breast lesions imaged by optical tomography in reflection geometry. J Biomed Opt. 2010 May-Jun;15(3):036003. doi: 10.1117/1.3431086. — View Citation

Xu Y, Zhu Q. Imaging heterogeneous absorption distribution of advanced breast cancer by optical tomography. J Biomed Opt. 2010 Nov-Dec;15(6):066007. doi: 10.1117/1.3505015. — View Citation

Zhu Q, DeFusco PA, Ricci A Jr, Cronin EB, Hegde PU, Kane M, Tavakoli B, Xu Y, Hart J, Tannenbaum SH. Breast cancer: assessing response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy by using US-guided near-infrared tomography. Radiology. 2013 Feb;266(2):433-42. doi: 10.1148 — View Citation

Zhu Q, Hegde PU, Ricci A Jr, Kane M, Cronin EB, Ardeshirpour Y, Xu C, Aguirre A, Kurtzman SH, Deckers PJ, Tannenbaum SH. Early-stage invasive breast cancers: potential role of optical tomography with US localization in assisting diagnosis. Radiology. 2010 — View Citation

Zhu Q, Tannenbaum S, Hegde P, Kane M, Xu C, Kurtzman SH. Noninvasive monitoring of breast cancer during neoadjuvant chemotherapy using optical tomography with ultrasound localization. Neoplasia. 2008 Oct;10(10):1028-40. — View Citation

Zhu Q, Wang L, Tannenbaum S, Ricci A Jr, DeFusco P, Hegde P. Pathologic response prediction to neoadjuvant chemotherapy utilizing pretreatment near-infrared imaging parameters and tumor pathologic criteria. Breast Cancer Res. 2014 Oct 28;16(5):456. doi: 1 — View Citation

Outcome

Type Measure Description Time frame Safety issue
Primary The deoxygenated/oxygenated hemoglobin and total hemoglobin concentration are the measured imaging parameters and biopsy results will be used as the 'gold' standard to compare imaging findings. 4 more years
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