Breast Cancer Clinical Trial
Official title:
Non-contrast DWI for Supplemental Screening of Women With Dense Breasts
Verified date | April 2024 |
Source | University of Washington |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | |
Study type | Observational |
Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) is a short (under 5 minutes) non-contrast MRI technique that has shown promise for the detection and characterization of breast cancer. Our preliminary data has shown that DWI holds potential for detecting mammographically and clinically-occult breast cancers. However, current technical limitations reduce the sensitivity of DWI for screening applications. The identification of a screening tool to complement mammography that is more accurate than ultrasound and faster, less expensive, and safer than conventional contrast-enhanced MRI would have significant clinical impact by improving the early detection of cancer in women with dense breasts. We hypothesize that an optimized DWI approach will enable detection of mammographically occult breast cancer in women with dense breasts with high sensitivity and low false positive rate.
Status | Active, not recruiting |
Enrollment | 269 |
Est. completion date | July 2028 |
Est. primary completion date | September 2025 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | |
Gender | Female |
Age group | 18 Years to 80 Years |
Eligibility | Inclusion Criteria: 1. Women aged 18 or older 2. Dense breast identified on mammogram Exclusion Criteria: 1. Contra-indication to contrast-enhanced breast MRI (e.g. renal insufficiency with GFR<60, contrast allergy, incompatible metal) 2. Patients who currently are undergoing chemoprevention therapy (e.g. aromatase inhibitors or selective estrogen receptor modulators) 3. Women who are pregnant |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
United States | Oregon Health & Science University | Portland | Oregon |
United States | Seattle Cancer Care Alliance | Seattle | Washington |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
University of Washington | National Cancer Institute (NCI) |
United States,
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Diffusion sensitization (b value) | Identify optimal b value to maximize conspicuity of cancers in women with dense breasts | 2.5 years | |
Primary | Reader Interpretation strategy | Identify optimal ADC thresholds to differentiate malignant from benign lesions | 3.5 years | |
Primary | Specificity | Specificity will be assessed for non-contrast DWI | 4.5 years | |
Primary | Sensitivity | Sensitivity will be assessed for non-contrast DWI | 4.5 years |
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