View clinical trials related to Brain Injuries.
Filter by:Test the hypothesis that a certain set of osteopathic manipulation procedures preformed on patients with mild to moderate traumatic brain injury will result in accelerated rates of recovery assessed using vestibular function tests, quality of life questionnaires and measurements of the levels of anti-inflammatory metabolite and protein biomarkers in the blood and urine.
This clinical trial evaluates the safety and diagnostic performance of a newly developed combined catheter that will be implanted into the brain of patients with severe brain injury for short time (up to 28 days) monitoring of the electric activity and the metabolism of brain tissue at risk. Ten patients will be monitored with the new device and seven patients will be monitored by intracerebral probes according to standard treatment.
Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is a major cause of death or long-term disability in infants born at term in the western world, affecting about 1-4 per 1.000 life births and consequently about 5-20.000 infants per year in Europe. Hypothermic treatment became the only established therapy to improve outcome after perinatal hypoxic-ischemic insults. Despite hypothermia and neonatal intensive care, 45-50% of affected children die or suffer from long-term neurodevelopmental impairment. Additional neuroprotective interventions, beside hypothermia, are warranted to further improve their outcome. Allopurinol is a xanthine oxidase inhibitor and reduces the production of oxygen radicals and brain damage in experimental, animal, and early human studies of ischemia and reperfusion. This project aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of allopurinol administered immediately after birth to near-term infants with HIE in addition to hypothermic treatment.
Most individuals who have survived an acquired brain injury (ABI) present consequences affecting the sensorimotor, cognitive, affective or behavioural components. The conditions can vary from mild to extreme. The consequences of an ABI may have a considerable impact on their functioning, and secondary conditions like depression or sedentary behaviours, so they suffer changes in their Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL). The purpose of this project is to determine the effect of a physical activity group program on HRQoL. As well as to identify factors that facilitate or act as a barrier to practice physical activity.
This study will evaluate feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of a 10-week interdisciplinary and multimodal intervention that utilizes patient education, group discussion, and supervised exercise for Veterans with a history of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Primary outcomes include physical activity (PA), sleep quality, and community integration.
In Denmark, about 120,000 people suffer from brain damage, of whom approx. 75,000 with brain damage after stroke. Serious and often lasting vision impairments affect 20% to 35% of people after stroke. Vision is the most important sense in humans, and even smaller permanent injuries can drastically reduce quality of life. Vision impairments after brain damage inhibits rehabilitation and enhances other invalidating effects. Reduced vision results in impaired balance, increased risk of serious falls, increased support needs, reduced quality of life, and impaired ability to perform activities of daily living. Restoration of visual field impairments occur only to a small extent during the first month after brain damage, and therefore the time window for spontaneous improvements is very limited. Hence, brain-impaired persons with visual impairment will most likely experience chronically impaired vision already 4 weeks after brain injury and the need for visual compensatory rehabilitation is substantial. Neuro Vision Technology (NVT) is an supervised training course where people with visual impairments are trained in compensatory techniques using special equipment. Through the NVT process, the individual's vision problems are carefully investigated and personal data is used to organize individual training sessions that practice the individual in coping with situations that cause problems in everyday life. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether rehabilitation with NVT can cause significant and lasting improvement in functional capacity in persons with chronic visual impairments after brain injury. Improving eyesight is expected to increase both physical and mental functioning, thus improving the quality of life. Participants included in the project will be investigated in terms of both visual and mental functions, including quality of life, cognition and depression. Such an investigation has not been performed previously and can have a significant impact on vision rehabilitation both nationally and internationally.
Purpose of the study: - To assess the clinical efficacy of Tenoten for children liquid dosage form therapy (10 oral drops per day for 12 weeks) in Infants with Sequelae of Perinatal Brain Injury (mild-to-moderate cerebral hypoxia-ischaemia and/or mild-to-moderate intracranial haemorrhage). - To assess the safety of Tenoten for children liquid dosage form therapy (10 oral drops per day for 12 weeks) in Infants with Sequelae of Perinatal Brain Injury (mild-to-moderate cerebral hypoxia-ischaemia and/or mild-to-moderate intracranial haemorrhage).
Prospective cohort study. Any patient with potential cerebral injured (medical or traumatic) will be included in the study, regardless of its severity, history, the presence of anticoagulant or antiagrégant. The collection should be done as soon as possible, in the reception of vital emergencies or in the urgencies. The collection consists of the realization of a Glasgow score and a scale of Kremlin-Bicêtre for all patients by completing a standardized collection sheet. The collection of GCS and Kremlin-Bicêtre must be did at the same time. The collection sheet is filled by medical personnel trained. The future of the patient is informed at 6 months using the Glasgow Outcome Scale- Extended, which will be made during a following consultation or by phone. Additional data will be collected on the folder (ventilation time, days of hospitalization, mortality).
The purpose of the proposed study is to compare the sensitivity and specificity of three oculomotor test devices in normal subjects versus subjects with history of TBI. The study is designed as a prospective research project in which a group of 120 normal controls without a history of TBI will be compared to another group of 120 participants (total of 240) who have a confirmed history of TBI. Each participant will complete the TBI assessment protocol for each of three separate devices (Neuro Kinetics, SyncThink, and Oculogica). The order of the devices will be counter-balanced across participants. Participants will also be screened for vestibular migraine and visual vertigo, which are two conditions that influence oculo-vestibular perception in normal and TBI patients and might influence the results from the three oculomotor devices. Data from each device will be utilized to perform AUC analyses to determine the respective sensitivity and specificity for each.
This study plans to learn more about the impact of enteral nutrition on bacteria in critically ill trauma patients with brain injury. Specifically, it seeks to understand the effect that a prebiotic containing enteral feeding formula (Nutraflora scFOS in Vital AF) has on the gut, oral, and skin bacteria. A prebiotic is a special form of dietary fiber that acts as a fertilizer for good bacteria. The prebiotic Nutraflora scFOS has been cleared by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and is not considered investigational as used in this study. Enteral feeding is a way to give nutrition to critically ill people who are unable to eat.