Bipolar Disorder Clinical Trial
Official title:
Placebo-Controlled Study of Uridine for Adolescent Bipolar Depression: a Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Study
This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the investigational drug uridine as a treatment for depressed adolescents with bipolar disorder (i.e. "bipolar depression"). Participants initially randomized to placebo who complete the 6-week protocol will be offered 6 months of open-label uridine treatment and follow-up. Participants initially randomized to uridine will be offered the open-label treatment as well.
This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the investigational drug
uridine as a treatment for depressed adolescents with bipolar disorder (i.e. "bipolar
depression").
In addition to treatment with the investigational drug versus placebo, the study includes a
translational neuroimaging component: magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) brain scans
are performed at baseline, and then repeated following 6 weeks of treatment with uridine or
placebo. The scans do not use radiation, and are performed on a 3 Tesla MRI system that is
approved for clinical use. The scans allow researchers to measure the concentrations of
several chemicals in the brain that are believed to be involved in bipolar disorder and
depression.
The primary hypothesis is that uridine treatment will be associated with a significant
decrease in GLX (i.e. glutamate + glutamine) levels, compared to placebo, in a part of the
brain known as the anterior cingulate cortex.
The secondary hypothesis is that decreased depressive symptoms measured with the Children
Depression Rating Scale-Revised (CDRS-R) and Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale
(MADRS) will be correlated with reductions in GLX.
All participants who complete the initial 6-week protocol, including two brain scans, will be
offered 6 months of open-label treatment with uridine.
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