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Beta-Thalassemia clinical trials

View clinical trials related to Beta-Thalassemia.

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NCT ID: NCT06239389 Completed - Beta-Thalassemia Clinical Trials

Comparison Of Efficacy And Safety Of Thalidomide Vs Hydroxyurea In Thalassemia Patients: A Single-Centre Pilot Study.

Start date: September 1, 2021
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The goal of this study is to compare the effectiveness and safety of two hemoglobin F inducer. This is single centered interventional pilot study is to compare the efficacy and safety parameters in beta thalassemia patients. As this is a pilot study, the investigator took a small number of patients. The Sample size was calculated by the World health organization sample size calculator. After screening 39 patients and 24 patients were eligible for enrollment in this study. The main objective was to evaluate safety of both drugs in genetic disorder like thalassemia. for safety evaluation, hematological parameters were evaluated that includes total bilirubin , indirect bilirubin, Serum Glutamate Pyruvate Transaminase, serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase, urea, creatinine and lactate dehydrogenase were monitored . Moreover to evaluate the efficacy of drug, hematological parameters that includes hemoglobin, red blood cells , nucleated red blood cells , reticulocytes count, Red blood cells indices ( mean corpuscular hemoglobin, mean corpuscular volume and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration) , white blood cells and platelets were done. Another important parameters to evaluate the efficacy of hemoglobin F inducer is transfusion frequency. Test were done at baseline and after completion of study means after 06 months.

NCT ID: NCT06153784 Completed - Thalassemia, Beta Clinical Trials

Thalidomide and Hydroxyurea Combination in β-Thalassemia Patients

Start date: July 7, 2020
Phase: Phase 2/Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

Objectives Primary objective: • To determine the efficacy and safety of the combination therapy of Hydroxyurea and thalidomide in beta-thalassemia patients. Secondary objective: • To determine the change in liver and spleen size of beta-thalassemia patients on the combination therapy. A single-arm non-randomized trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of combination therapy of hydroxyurea and thalidomide in beta-thalassemia patients. Participants were monitored for six months on Hydroxyurea alone and then the combination therapy of hydroxyurea and thalidomide was started. Findings of physical examination, vital signs, laboratory, and ultrasound findings were recorded at baseline, during, and end of the study. The assessment of treatment outcomes was conducted at the 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year follow-up points during the combination therapy period, categorizing patients as either "good responders," "responders," or "non-responders."

NCT ID: NCT06146478 Completed - Clinical trials for Transfusion-dependent Beta-Thalassemia

Deciphering Effects of Thalidomide on Red Blood Cells in Transfusion Dependents Beta Thalassemia Patients

Start date: January 25, 2022
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The goal of this Non-Randomized Clinical Trial is to determine the effects of thalidomide on red blood cells in transfusion dependent beta thalassemia patients. The main aims of this study are: - To determine the therapeutic effect of Thalidomide on hemoglobin. - To analyze association of different β- globin mutations with response to thalidomide in β-thalassemia patients. - To analyze association of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPS) of HBG2, BCL11A and HBS1L-MYB with response to thalidomide in β-thalassemia patients. - To correlate GATA1 and KLF1 gene expression with response to thalidomide in β-thalassemia patients. Patients will be grouped into thalidomide and non-thalidomide groups on the basis of their willingness to receive thalidomide therapy. Thalidomide will be given at an average dose of 1.5mg/kg/day (range 1-2mg/kg/day). Patients will be followed up for 12 months and data will be collected at different visits. After 12 months of thalidomide therapy patients will be divided into responders and non-responders for comparative analyses on the basis of increase in hemoglobin level.

NCT ID: NCT05960214 Completed - Breast Cancer Clinical Trials

Cardiac Management of Patients With Thalassemia Minor and Breast Cancer

AQUA
Start date: January 1, 2020
Phase:
Study type: Observational

This retrospective study aimed to evaluate the demographic characteristics, clinical conditions in term of physical examination findings), functional status, and laboratory results of patients with thalassemia minor (TM) and breast cancer (BC) in order to identify any differences between the group with BC only. Available data as anticancer treatment, comorbidities, weight and height will be combined to report body mass index (BMI) in kg/m2, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, ECG, transthoracic echocardiography, blood count, lipid panels, glucose, kidney function tests, (N terminal) NT-proBNP, troponins, handgrip assessments, functional status were extracted from patients files and hospital electronic archives.

NCT ID: NCT05506358 Completed - Sickle Cell Disease Clinical Trials

Evaluation of Low-cost Techniques for Detecting Sickle Cell Disease and β-thalassemia in Nepal and Canada

Start date: September 20, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is an inherited blood disorder associated with acute illness and organ damage. In high resource settings, early screening and treatment greatly improve quality of life. In low resource settings, however, mortality rate for children is high (50-90%). Low-cost and accurate screening techniques are critical to reducing the burden of the disease, especially in remote/rural settings. The most common and severe form of SCD is sickle cell anemia (SCA), caused by the inheritance of genes causing abnormal forms of hemoglobin (called sickle hemoglobin or hemoglobin S) from both parents. The asymptomatic or carrier form of the disease, known as sickle cell trait (SCT), is caused by the inheritance of only one variant gene from one of the parents. In areas such as Nepal, β-thalassemia (another inherited blood disorder) and SCD are both prevalent, and some combinations of these diseases lead to severe symptoms. The purpose of this study is to determine the accuracy of low-cost point-of-care techniques for screening and detecting sickle cell disease, sickle cell trait, and β-thalassaemia, which will subsequently inform on feasible solutions for detecting the disease in rural, remote, or low-resource settings. One of the goals of the study is to evaluate the feasibility of techniques, such as the sickling test with low-cost microscopy and machine learning, HbS solubility test, commercial lateral-flow assays (HemoTypeSC and Sickle SCAN), and the Gazelle Hb variant test, to supplement or replace gold standard tests (HPLC or electrophoresis), which are expensive, require highly trained personnel, and are not easily accessible in remote/rural settings. The investigators hypothesize that: 1. an automated sickling test (standard sickling test enhanced using low-cost microscopy and machine learning) has a higher overall accuracy than conventional screening techniques (solubility and sickling tests) to detect hemoglobin S in blood samples 2. the automated sickling test can additionally classify SCD, SCT and healthy individuals with a sensitivity greater than 90%, based on morphology changes of red blood cells, unlike conventional sickling or solubility tests that do not distinguish between SCD and SCT cases 3. Gazelle diagnostic device can detect β-thalassaemia and SCD/SCT with an overall accuracy greater than 90%, compared with HPLC as the reference test

NCT ID: NCT05469230 Completed - Quality of Life Clinical Trials

Assessment of Cognitive Function, Fatigue and Health Related Quality of Life in Children With Beta Thalassemia

Start date: January 15, 2022
Phase:
Study type: Observational

This study aims to: - Assess the cognitive function in children with beta thalassemia - Evaluate the fatigue in beta thalassemic children - Assess the health related quality of life measures in children with beta thalassemia.

NCT ID: NCT05132270 Completed - Thalassemia, Beta Clinical Trials

Clinical Experience of Thalidomide in Thalassemic Patients

Start date: January 1, 2020
Phase: Phase 2/Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

Objectives Primary objective: • To determine the efficacy and safety of the combination therapy of Hydroxyurea and thalidomide in beta-thalassemia patients. Secondary objective: • To determine the change in liver and spleen size of beta-thalassemia patients on the combination therapy A single-arm non-randomized trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of combination therapy of hydroxyurea and thalidomide in beta-thalassemia patients. It was a twelve months study. Participants were monitored for six months on Hydroxyurea alone and then the combination therapy of hydroxyurea and thalidomide for another six months. Findings of physical examination, vital signs, laboratory, and ultrasound findings were recorded at baseline, during and end of the study. Sample Size and Population This study included 135 Beta-thalassemia patients.

NCT ID: NCT04973280 Completed - Clinical trials for Myelodysplastic Syndromes

Study to Evaluate Additional Risk Minimisation Measures (aRMMs) for REBLOZYL Among Healthcare Professionals (HCPs)

Start date: July 26, 2021
Phase:
Study type: Observational

This is a non-interventional post-authorization safety study (PASS) employing a cross sectional design to evaluate the effectiveness of the additional risk minimization measures (aRMMs) for REBLOZYL. A survey will be used to measure the knowledge and comprehension of the REBLOZYL aRMMs among European Economic Area (EEA) based healthcare professionals (HCPs). The PASS will be conducted among HCPs in a representative sample of EEA countries where REBLOZYL is commercially available, potentially including Austria, Germany, Italy, Norway, Sweden, the Netherlands, Poland, and Spain. Additional EEA countries may be included, as needed, based on commercial availability and reimbursement status.

NCT ID: NCT04718844 Completed - Clinical trials for Non-transfusion-dependent Thalassemia

A Study Investigate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetic, and Pharmacodynamic Response of SLN124 in Adults With Alpha/Beta-thalassaemia and Very Low- and Low-risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome

Start date: April 14, 2021
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

This study will investigate the safety and tolerability of SLN124 in patients with Thalassaemia or patients with Very Low- and Low-risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) after single ascending s.c. doses and multiple doses in healthy male and female subjects. Up to 7 cohorts of 56 patients with Thalassaemia and up to 7 cohorts of 56 patients with MDS will be enrolled. Each subject will receive single or multiple doses of SLN124 or placebo given by subcutaneous (s.c) injection.

NCT ID: NCT04582110 Completed - Thalassemia Clinical Trials

The Role of OCTA in Patients Affected by Beta Thalassemia

Start date: October 1, 2019
Phase:
Study type: Observational

To investigate, using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA), the retinal and choriocapillaris vascular features in patients affected by Beta Thalassemia. Moreover we analyzed the structural retinal parameters (ganglion cell complex and retinal nerve fiber layer), using optical coherence tomography (OCT) in these patients