Clinical and Electrophysiological Predictors of Arrhythmic Recurrence in Patients With Paroxysmal AF Undergoing First Ablation Procedure of AF by Pulmonary Vein Isolation

Atrial Fibrillation Paroxysmal Clinical Trial

— PREDICTORS  

Official title:

Clinical and Electrophysiological Predictors of Arrhythmic Recurrence in Patients With Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation Undergoing First Transcatheter Ablation Procedure of Atrial Fibrillation by Pulmonary Vein Isolation

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT06085014
• Other study ID #: CCM 1981
• Status: Recruiting
• Start date: September 6, 2023
• Est. completion date: September 2024

Study information

• Verified date: October 2023
• Source: Centro Cardiologico Monzino
• Contact: Stefania Riva, MD
• Phone: 02 58002584
• Email: stefania.riva[@]cardiologicomonzino.it
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

From the literature, the success rate (i.e., absence of AF recurrence) of ablation in cases of paroxysmal AF at one year changes between 70 and 85 percent. This rate is considered suboptimal. Currently there are no data that can assess which factors are predictive of recurrence both clinically and electrophysiologically. In particular, it is not known whether and to what extent the atrial substrate present under baseline conditions affects the success rate of the procedure and what relationships exist with other predictors such as age, sex, atrial size at echo, and duration of arrhythmia.

Description:

This is a multicenter prospective and retrospective observational study aimed at examining the role of the left atrial substrate and other baseline clinical variables on the efficacy of transcatheter ablation in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF) who underwent pulmonary vein isolation regardless of the power source and balloon or "point by point" catheters used. The study will evaluate whether there are baseline clinical or electrophysiological features that can predict the success of transcatheter atrial fibrillation ablation even before it is performed, so as to assess which patients may actually benefit, and which patients should instead undergo more extensive ablative procedures in conjunction with pulmonary vein isolation to achieve an optimal success rate.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Recruiting
• Enrollment: 300
• Est. completion date: September 2024
• Est. primary completion date: September 2024
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 80 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Patients with indication for AF ablation
• Adequate anticoagulation therapy according to CHADs VASC

Exclusion Criteria:

• patients who had already undergo an AF ablation procedure
• Presence of intracavitary thrombus
• Ejection fraction <35%
• Pregnancy
• Hematologic contraindications to ionizing radiation exposure
• Congenital heart diseases
• Cardiac Surgery < 1month
• Uncontrolled heart failure
• Valvular disease
• Contraindications to general anesthesia

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Atrial Fibrillation
• Atrial Fibrillation Paroxysmal
• Recurrence

Intervention

Other:
• Standard of care
All patients will undergo, as clinically indicated, AF ablation by pulmonary vein isolation achievable by radiofrequency, cryoenergy, or electroporation. All patients will preliminarily undergo electroanatomic mapping of the atrium by CARTO/Navx/Rhythmia system indifferently. Patients will be given follow-up visits at 3-6-12 months, during which any arrhythmic recurrences will be assessed
• Data collection
There's no patient involvement. Data of patients who underwent ablative procedures two years before the start of the study will be retrospectively analyzed

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Italy	Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria delle Marche	Ancona
Italy	IRCCS Centro Cardiologico Monzino	Milan

Sponsors (2)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Centro Cardiologico Monzino	Azienda Ospedaliero, Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Italy, 

References & Publications (7)

Bergonti M, Spera FR, Ferrero TG, Nsahlai M, Bonomi A, Tijskens M, Boris W, Saenen J, Huybrechts W, Miljoen H, Gonzalez-Juanatey JR, Martinez-Sande JL, Vandaele L, Wittock A, Heidbuchel H, Valderrabano M, Rodriguez-Manero M, Sarkozy A. Characterization of Atrial Substrate to Predict the Success of Pulmonary Vein Isolation: The Prospective, Multicenter MASH-AF II (Multipolar Atrial Substrate High Density Mapping in Atrial Fibrillation) Study. J Am Heart Assoc. 2023 Jan 3;12(1):e027795. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.122.027795. Epub 2022 Dec 24. — View Citation

Calkins H, Hindricks G, Cappato R, Kim YH, Saad EB, Aguinaga L, Akar JG, Badhwar V, Brugada J, Camm J, Chen PS, Chen SA, Chung MK, Nielsen JC, Curtis AB, Davies DW, Day JD, d'Avila A, de Groot NMSN, Di Biase L, Duytschaever M, Edgerton JR, Ellenbogen KA, Ellinor PT, Ernst S, Fenelon G, Gerstenfeld EP, Haines DE, Haissaguerre M, Helm RH, Hylek E, Jackman WM, Jalife J, Kalman JM, Kautzner J, Kottkamp H, Kuck KH, Kumagai K, Lee R, Lewalter T, Lindsay BD, Macle L, Mansour M, Marchlinski FE, Michaud GF, Nakagawa H, Natale A, Nattel S, Okumura K, Packer D, Pokushalov E, Reynolds MR, Sanders P, Scanavacca M, Schilling R, Tondo C, Tsao HM, Verma A, Wilber DJ, Yamane T. 2017 HRS/EHRA/ECAS/APHRS/SOLAECE expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation. Heart Rhythm. 2017 Oct;14(10):e275-e444. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2017.05.012. Epub 2017 May 12. No abstract available. — View Citation

Kirstein B, Neudeck S, Gaspar T, Piorkowski J, Wechselberger S, Kronborg MB, Zedda A, Hankel A, El-Armouche A, Tomala J, Schmidt T, Mayer J, Wagner M, Ulbrich S, Pu L, Richter U, Huo Y, Piorkowski C. Left atrial fibrosis predicts left ventricular ejection fraction response after atrial fibrillation ablation in heart failure patients: the Fibrosis-HF Study. Europace. 2020 Dec 23;22(12):1812-1821. doi: 10.1093/europace/euaa179. Erratum In: Europace. 2020 Dec 23;22(12):1821. — View Citation

Rolf S, Kircher S, Arya A, Eitel C, Sommer P, Richter S, Gaspar T, Bollmann A, Altmann D, Piedra C, Hindricks G, Piorkowski C. Tailored atrial substrate modification based on low-voltage areas in catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2014 Oct;7(5):825-33. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.113.001251. Epub 2014 Aug 23. — View Citation

Tijskens M, Bergonti M, Spera F, Ascione C, Saenen J, Huybrechts W, Miljoen H, Riva S, Wittock A, Heidbuchel H, Tondo C, Sarkozy A. Etiology and Outcome of Catheter Ablation in Patients With Onset of Atrial Fibrillation <45 Years of Age. Am J Cardiol. 2022 Mar 1;166:45-52. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2021.11.030. Epub 2021 Dec 24. — View Citation

Verma A, Wazni OM, Marrouche NF, Martin DO, Kilicaslan F, Minor S, Schweikert RA, Saliba W, Cummings J, Burkhardt JD, Bhargava M, Belden WA, Abdul-Karim A, Natale A. Pre-existent left atrial scarring in patients undergoing pulmonary vein antrum isolation: an independent predictor of procedural failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005 Jan 18;45(2):285-92. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.10.035. — View Citation

Vlachos K, Efremidis M, Letsas KP, Bazoukis G, Martin R, Kalafateli M, Lioni L, Georgopoulos S, Saplaouras A, Efremidis T, Liu T, Valkanas K, Karamichalakis N, Asvestas D, Sideris A. Low-voltage areas detected by high-density electroanatomical mapping predict recurrence after ablation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2017 Dec;28(12):1393-1402. doi: 10.1111/jce.13321. Epub 2017 Sep 8. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Assess clinical and electrophysiological predictors of arrhythmic recurrence	Evaluate the role of atrial disease, assessed by baseline electroanatomic mapping, age, gender, echocardiographic data, years from first AF episode, in predicting AF recurrence after AF ablation.	through study completion, an average of 1 year
Secondary	Evaluate acute and mid- to long-term efficacy, safety, and procedural timing of different technologies	Evaluate mid and long term efficacy, safety, procedural timing between Cryo ablation, Pulsed Field Ablation, Radio Frequency ablation, point by point or single shot ablation of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation.	through study completion, an average of 1 year