View clinical trials related to Asthma.
Filter by:Asthmatics who are significantly overweight tend to have more severe symptoms, more flare ups, and are more likely to have poorly-controlled asthma when compared to other asthmatics. Researchers believe this occurs because excess adipose tissue (fat) in the body can cause higher-than-normal levels of leptin and lower-than-normal levels of adiponectin in the blood. The researchers of this study are testing a medication called pioglitazone in overweight asthmatics because they believe it can help regulate leptin and adiponectin and that this may improve symptoms of asthma.
4-Week Safety Study in Subjects with Neutrophilic Asthma
Continuous albuterol has become the standard of care for patients in status asthmaticus. We have previously performed an in-vitro study comparing 4 different brands of continuous nebulizers. We now want to compare the in-vitro with the in-vivo performance of the brand we use. we hypothesize that there will be no difference between in-vivo and in-vitro results.
Cysteinyl leukotrienes (CysLTs) play an important role in asthma. CysLTs exert most of their bronchoconstrictive and pro-inflammatory effects through activation of the CysLT1-r. As allergic rhinitis appears to be a predisposing factor in the development of asthma and as CysLT-receptors seem to be implicated in the first steps of asthma manifestations, we think it would be of interest to determine if the CysLT1-r is a key mediator in the progression from allergic rhinitis to asthma. We believe it would be interesting to study the expression of the CysLT1-r Our goal is to assess baseline, as well as variations following allergen bronchoprovocations, in the expression of the CysLT1-r in mild asthmatic subjects compared with non asthmatic subjects with allergic rhinitis. Our hypothesis is that there will be a higher baseline expression of the CysLT1-r in asthmatic subjects compared with allergic rhinitis subjects and that allergen bronchoprovocations will induce an increase in the expression of the CysLT1-r in both groups.
Endotoxin is a component of outdoor air pollution, an air contaminant found in a number of different workplaces, and is even found in homes. The endotoxin used for this study is obtained from the National Institutes of Health, and is called "Clinical Center Reference Endotoxin", or CCRE. The purpose of this Phase 1 research study is to identify a dose of inhaled endotoxin that is safe (does not cause prolonged cough, shortness of breath or other problems), but causes changes in your sputum cell samples that the scientists can measure. Phase 1 research studies like this one are not intended to be a treatment, but are a scientific investigation. Eventually, with these types of studies we will be able to examine why some people are more sensitive to endotoxin. Scientists at other universities have found that while most people do not have a considerable lung response to endotoxin at doses as high as 60,000 EU (endotoxin units), a few respond to as little as a total dose of 4500 EU. Our study is designed to identify if using a dose of 20,000 EU causes changes in the lung cells but does not cause symptoms in our study subjects. In our previous studies in our lab, using an endotoxin from another source, we have used higher doses (15,000 EUs) in subjects with asthma with no major problems, and we have used 10,000 EUs of CCRE in subjects with allergies and asthma without problems. We have used 20,000 EUs of CCRE in healthy individuals with no major problems.
The prevalence of obesity and asthma has increased in recent decades. We investigated the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and lung function, and also tried to determine if asthma prevalence differs between obese and non-obese children. We propose this cross-sectional, retrospective analysis to figure out whether the BMI is associated with elevated prevalence of asthma, and how their lung function changes in different BMI groups.
The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of Nexium in the treatment of subjects with persistent asthma believed to have acid reflux as a contributory factor to control of their asthma.
The primary objective is to compare the efficacy of Symbicort Single inhaler Therapy with treatment according to conventional best practice in adult patients with persistent asthma.
This is a retrospective observational study utilising anonymised individual patient clinical and prescribing information routinely collected by UK General Practitioners (GPs). This information will be observed for two years, one year pre and one year post- "Index Prescription Date" (IPD). The IPD is the date when a patient was first switched to any option of the step-3 asthma treatment regimen. The one year before the IPD is the baseline period and will be reviewed for risk factors and confounding factors. The one year after the IPD is the outcome period and will be observed to see the outcomes of the new treatment.
We wish to understand the association of Vitamin A serum levels and Vitamin A receptor number and responsiveness in asthmatics. We believe that Vitamin A receptors may be less prevalent in asthmatics and their responsiveness decreased.