View clinical trials related to Asthma.
Filter by:This trial objective is to assess whether doubling the daily intake of vitamin D improves serum vitamin D levels and serves as primary prevention of respiratory infections and asthma in premature infants. This is a prospective randomized (1:1) double-blinded trial. The study population will be randomized into two groups (1:1): - Intervention Group - 800 IU of Vitamin D once daily - Control Group - 400 IU of Vitamin D once daily Patients will be followed up for one year after randomization for serum Vitamin D levels and respiratory morbidity.
A 2-group healthy volunteer study to compare a breath actuated inhaler (BAI) and a pressurised metered dose inhaler (pMDI) with and without spacer.
Airway irritation, cough and bronchial spasm are common symptoms in patients with airway inflammatory diseases such as asthma. The primary focus of this exploratory study is to determine if there is an increase in tissue temperature in airway mucosa during asthma exacerbation. The results of this study will bring a better understanding of the potential involvement of an increase in airway mucosa temperature in the pathogenesis of various symptoms in these patients. The finding should help to advance the development of new therapeutic strategies for these debilitating diseases.
The first-in-man study are designed as below to assess safety, tolerability, and preliminary pharmacokinetics of ZL-2102. - Double-blind randomized, placebo-controlled ascending single oral doses (Part 1, ZL-2102-SAD); - Open-label, randomized, 2-sequence, 2-period, 2-treatment crossover (Part 2, ZL-2102-FED); - Double-blind randomized, placebo-controlled, ascending repeated oral doses for 14 days (Part 3, ZL-2102-MAD). A total of 104 subjects will be enrolled.
The purpose of this study is to see if the use of a machine called CPAP will help children with asthma breathe better. CPAP is a machine that produces airflow to help people with breathing problems. To use it, you will wear a mask connected by a hose to the CPAP machine. We believe that use of CPAP may be a treatment for children with asthma.
The main objective of the trial is to explore if any of the biomarkers assessed are sensitively linked to the asthma phenotypes. This would potentially alone or in addition to other clinical or biofluid markers indicate if and how asthma endotypes are linked to phenotype such as eosinophilic, neutrophilic, or paucigranulocytic phenotypes. Further exploratory markers will be analysed for better understanding of physiological levels of proteins and markers playing a role in regard to disease characterization in asthma. As a basis for further development of a biomarker for asthma, The sponsor plans to conduct this exploratory biomarker trial to determine levels and reference ranges of biomarkers potentially associated with asthma phenotypes. The trial aims at generating a panel of serum biomarkers that can be evaluated in subsequent interventional studies. The longitudinal design will be used to ascertain stability and test-retest reliability.
Stable Asthma patients (GINA 1-2) stay 6 days in a row for 4 hours per day in a hypoxic chamber simulating 2800m above sea level. Study participants will be blinded to the treatment given and divided into a hypoxic and a sham group (about 360m above sea level). Effects of this intermittent hypoxia on the asthmatic inflammation of these patients will be measured. The primary endpoint is the change in forced exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) before and after the study. Secondary endpoints include blood parameters, lung function testing and questionnaires.
Population surveys have shown a positive correlation between increased levels of total serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) and bronchial hyperreactivity. However, it is also clear that exacerbations of asthma are frequently triggered by viral respiratory tract infections, especially those caused by human rhinovirus (RV), also known as the "common cold" virus. This protocol explores the relationship between rhinovirus and allergen/IgE provoked inflammation. Experimental challenges with human (RV) result in more persistent upper respiratory tract symptom scores in asthmatics than in controls. Asthmatics with high levels of IgE also show greater sensitivity to methacholine and higher levels of expired nitric oxide (eNO) than those with low levels of IgE. These data suggest that patients with asthma and high levels of IgE are more likely to have pre-existing inflammation of the airways before virus challenge. This study is being done to determine whether anti-IgE therapy (with omalizumab) will lead to a significant decline in inflammatory biomarkers prior to virus inoculation, and thus reduce the severity of clinical manifestations after an experimental human RV challenge.
The aim of this study is to compare two licensed asthma inhalers and to then evaluate the safety of reducing treatment when patient's asthma is in control. The inhalers used in this study are the Seretide® 250 Evohaler®, which is widely used in UK, and a recently licensed inhaler called Flutiform®. National guidelines recommend that asthma medication should be increased when patients are experiencing worsening of their asthma, and reduced when asthma is in control. However, it is likely that in daily clinical practice some patients are over-treated. It is therefore necessary to conduct more studies which demonstrate that reducing treatment dosage can be done safely. This study has two phases. In the first phase the investigators aim to recruit 224 patients through approximately 40 clinics in the UK and Ireland. One third of these patients will be selected in random to use the high dosage Seretide® 250 Evohaler® and two thirds will use high dose Flutiform® 250 inhaler for 12 weeks. At the end of phase 1 the investigators will compare how well asthma was controlled between the two groups. After phase 1 those patients who used Flutiform and did not have any problems with their asthma can participate in phase 2. In phase 2 half of the patients will stay on high dosage Flutiform 250 and half will be switched to the medium dosage Flutiform 125 inhaler. At the end of phase 2 the investigators will compare asthma control between the two groups. This study will be conducted by Research in Real Life Ltd (Cambridge, UK) with partial funding from Napp Pharmaceuticals Ltd. The estimated total duration of the study is 18 months and each patient will spend a maximum of 6 months in the study.
Humidified High Flow Nasal Cannula (HHFNC) is a new modality of respiratory support for children with respiratory failure. Despite its extensive use in pediatric and adult population, the exact mechanism of work of HHFNC is not fully explained.The objective of the investigators' research project is to determine the relationship between the amount of airway pressure that can be delivered at specific flow levels of HHFNC. This information will allow the investigators to use HHFNC in a much more informed and safe manner.