View clinical trials related to Anemia.
Filter by:This study is a pilot, open-label, single-arm study to evaluate the effect of the sickle cell medication voxelotor on exercise capacity, as measured by cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) in patients 12 years of age and older with sickle cell anemia (SCA).
Child undernutrition is largely attributed to inadequate nutrition including micronutrient deficiency. Undernutrition is prevalent among indigenous children as compared to the general population. This cluster randomized controlled trial aimed to determine the effect of multiple-micronutrients supplement (MMS) on growth and iron status of Orang Asli (indigenous group in Peninsular Malaysia) young children (6 to 24 months) in Selangor. MMS is a blend of 15 micronutrients in powder form that can be used for home fortification of foods for young children. A total of 98 children recruited in this study with 49 children randomly assigned for each intervention (IG) and control group (CG). At baseline, all children were normal in weight-for-age (WAZ>-2SD), length-for-age (LAZ>-2SD), weight-for-length (WLZ>-2SD) and blood haemoglobin (>11g/dL). IG was supplemented with three sachets of MMS each week i.e. every other day for 12 months and received health and nutrition advice. CG only received health and nutrition advice. Both groups were assessed for body weight, length and dietary intake at baseline, month 3, 6, 9, 12 of intervention, and 3 months post intervention. Blood haemoglobin was assessed at baseline, month-12 of intervention and 3 months post intervention. Compliance to MMS was measured in IG. The primary outcomes were weight, length, WAZ, LAZ, WLZ and haemoglobin, while the secondary outcome was dietary intake. The independence sample t-test and the chi-square test were used to determine the difference in the baseline variables between the groups. ANOVA using General Linear Model (GLM) for repeated measures was performed to determine the difference in the growth measures z scores, haemoglobin, energy, nutrients and food group within and between the groups over the period of the study. Per protocol analysis was performed. This study hypothesized that there were significant differences in the changes (before and after MMS intervention) related to growth [(weight-for-age (WAZ), length-for-age (LAZ) and weight-for-length (WLZ)]; iron status (haemoglobin concentration); and dietary intake (energy, nutrients and food group intakes) between intervention and control groups.
This study was a multi-center, randomized, open-label, active comparator-controlled, parallel group study. The purpose of this Phase 3 study in PNH patients presenting with residual anemia despite treatment with anti-C5 antibody, was to determine whether iptacopan is efficacious and safe for the treatment of PNH through demonstration of superiority of iptacopan compared to anti-C5 antibody treatment.
This study is a prospective, single center phase II clinical trial in which patients with Severe Aplastic Anemia (SAA) ) will receive a haploidentical transplantation. The purpose of this study is to learn more about newer methods of transplanting blood forming cells donated by a family member that is not fully matched to the patient. This includes studying the effects of the chemotherapy, radiation, the transplanted cell product and additional white blood cell (lymphocyte) infusions on the patient's body, disease and overall survival. The primary objective is to assess the rate of engraftment at 30 days and overall survival (OS) and event free survival (EFS) at 1 year post-hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT). Primary Objectives - To estimate the rate of engraftment at 30 days after TCR αβ+ T-cell-depleted graft infusion in patients receiving a single dose of post graft infusion cyclophosphamide. - To estimate the overall survival and event free survival at 1-year post transplantation. Secondary Objectives - To calculate the incidence of acute and chronic GVHD after HCT. - To calculate the rate of secondary graft rejection at 1-year post transplantation - To calculate the cumulative incidence of viral reactivation (CMV, EBV and adenovirus). - To describe the immune reconstitution after TCR αβ+ T-cell-depleted graft infusion at 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, and 1 year. Exploratory Objectives - To longitudinally assess the phenotype and epigenetic profile of T-cells in SAA patients receiving HCT for SAA. - To assess the phenotype and epigenetic profile of T-cells in DLI administered to SAA patients post HCT. - To longitudinally assess CD8 T cell differentiation status in SAA patients using an epigenetic atlas of human CD8 T cell differentiation. - To examine the effector functions and proliferative capacity of CD8 T cells isolated from SAA patients before and after DLI. - Quantify donor derived Treg cells at different time points in patients received HCT. - Determine Treg activation status at different stages after HCT. - Are specific features of the DLI product associated with particular immune repertoire profiles post-transplant? - How does the diversity and functional profile of the DLI product alter the response to pathogens in the recipient? - Do baseline features of the recipient's innate and adaptive immune cells correlate with post-transplant immune repertoires and response profiles?
The aim of this trial is to determine if the transfusion of one unit of red blood cells to anemic oncology patients results in comparable numbers of transfusion episodes when compared to transfusion of two units of red blood cells.
To assess the safety and effectiveness of PBF-1681 for the treatment of Iron Deficiency Anemia in patients with Non-Dialysis Dependent Chronic Kidney Disease.
This is a multi-center, Phase 1/2 study to determine the Optimal Biologic Dose (OBD) and to evaluate the safety, tolerability, PK, and preliminary activity of FP 045 when administered orally in young adult/adolescent and pediatric patients with Fanconi anemia. The study will enroll a total of 6 young adult/adolescent patients and a minimum of 8 and up to 12 pediatric patients with mild-moderate bone marrow failure who have not undergone hematopoietic cell transplant. This makes the total patient number between 14-18 total. Dose escalation will occur individually for each patient, within each age group. Each patient will receive each of 3 dose levels of FP 045 (intra-patient dose escalation), beginning with Dose Level 1, followed by Dose Levels 2 and 3. Each dose level will be administered for 28 days prior to escalation to the next higher dose level for that patient.
Erythroferrone (ERFE) is a recently identified iron-regulatory hormone that couples iron homeostasis to erythropoiesis but at this time there are no human data on this hormone in pregnant women and their neonates. The investigators hypothesize that ERFE is a sensitive biomarker of iron deficiency and anemia in pregnancy and neonates, and that it mediates the feedback mechanism to correct iron deficiency and anemia. To address this research gap, the investigators will measure ERFE in maternal serum, umbilical cord serum and placental tissue using an existing biospecimen archive.
It is aimed in this study to examine the changes in brain blood supply and oxygenation in neonatal premature babies who have anemia and who underwent erythrocyte suspension transfusion in the light of original guidelines by means of obtaining measurements with the help of cranial doppler ultrasonography and near-infrared spectroscopy.
Anemia is common in oncology. Up to three-quarters of cancer patients are exposed to an episode of anemia. In oncology surgery, perioperative bleeding is a major risk factor for anemia. Indeed, 13 to 40% of patients are transfused in perioperative oncologic surgery. There is an association between anemia and prognosis. Several epidemiological studies have shown a strong association between anemia and altered quality of life. In oncology cohort studies, anemic patients had a significantly lower quality of life compared to patients without anemia. In non-cardiac surgery, preoperative anaemia was significantly associated with post-operative mortality. There is also an association between preoperative anaemia and the occurrence of post-operative complications. In oncology surgery, cohort studies conducted in colorectal surgery and neurosurgery found an association between the occurrence of perioperative anemia and post-operative morbidity and mortality. The optimal transfusion strategy is unknown in oncology patients. Several multicentre randomised trials, conducted in resuscitation patients or in perioperative settings, have compared a "restrictive" to a "liberal" transfusion strategy. These studies did not show a superiority of one strategy over another on patient outcomes but a lower exposure to red blood cell concentrates in patients transfused with the restrictive transfusion strategy. Thus, the French High Authority for Health (HAS) has adopted a haemoglobin level of 7 g/dl as the transfusion threshold for any transfusion of red blood cell concentrate carried out in the operating theatre and in intensive care in the absence of special cases such as the presence of acute coronary syndrome. For oncology patients, no recommendation could be made due to the lack of evidence-based literature and the optimal transfusion strategy for these patients remains unknown. Only 2 monocentric trials performed in oncology (critical care and perioperative) suggest a benefit of a liberal strategy (transfusion for a haemoglobin level < 9 g/dl) on the short-term vital prognosis, but these studies suffer from numerous limitations leaving the question unresolved. Before conducting a large phase III trial, a pilot study is needed to validate the methodology of this multicentre clinical trial and to assess its feasibility.