View clinical trials related to Anemia.
Filter by:Anaemia is a risk factor for functional decline and frailty in older adults including decreased physical performance and muscle strength, increased hospitalisation risk and mortality, falls, and poorer recovery from activities of daily living. Despite a major gap in human studies, research in animals has demonstrated an interrelationship between iron deficiency anaemia and deteriorated functional capacity and physical performance particularly in older adults. Iron deficiency and associated anaemia is a frequent accompanier of debilitating chronic diseases such as heart failure and chronic lung diseases. These conditions, more commonly seen in older patients, are strongly linked to deterioration in physical function, reduced skeletal muscle mass and quality, frailty, and poor quality of life. Exercise intolerance is also a common feature of these conditions as iron deficiency impairs the capacity of carrying oxygen leading to inability to sustain physical activities. Furthermore, the age-related decline in the muscle mass and quality (so called sarcopenia) and associated frailty has rapidly become a major health concern in the older adults particularly when accompanied by other chronic diseases. Recently, there has been an increasing interest in exploring the role of iron as a causative factor in the development of sarcopenia and related frailty. In summary, there is a substantial gap of evidence whether Iron repletion leads to meaningful enhancements in the skeletal muscle function and physical performance in older adults suffering from iron deficiency anaemia. This study will investigate the impact of a standard care intervention (intravenous iron therapy) on muscular function and physical performance in older patients through a range of laboratory assessments.
Anemia is a frequent complication among cancer patients, both as a result of the malignancy of the disease and the aggressiveness of the treatment. Regardless of the degree of anemia, cancer patients produce less erythropoietin (EPO) and, consequently, cannot compensate for the deficit in the production of red blood cells, a situation that can worsen in presence of inflammation or infection. In the pediatric oncology population, studies vary in relation to anemia treatment protocols, indications for starting treatment and even there is no robust evidence that treatment with erythropoiesis stimulators results in increased hemoglobin levels, even in mild and moderate anemia, with improvement in quality of life scores and fatigue. Therefore, the proposed study aims to test the efficacy and safety of erythropoietin therapy in the treatment of cancer-related anemia in children and adolescents aged 2 to 17 years. As a secondary objective, to evaluate the benefit of early initiation of EPO (Hb<12g/dL) in children undergoing chemotherapy in improving quality of life and reducing fatigue. For the evaluation of secondary outcomes, the Student's t test can be applied and analyzes of variance or covariance (ANOVA or ANCOVA) (with treatment group as a factor, and baseline hemoglobin level as a covariate) will be used to compare the outcomes of efficacy defined by variation (change) time point post versus baseline between 2 groups. Adjusted means ("least square means") with 95% CI will be reported. When applicable, secondary outcomes defined by continuous variables evaluated over time (3 or more instants) will be analyzed using mixed model analysis of variance for repeated measures
This observational study aims to compare long-acting darbepoetin alpha versus short-acting epoetin alpha erythropoietin-stimulating agents in Egyptian hemodialysis patients. The main questions aim to answer are: - What are the effectiveness and safety of long- acting versus short-acting erythropoietin-stimulating agents in Egyptian hemodialysis patients? - What is the cost-effectiveness of long- acting versus short-acting erythropoietin-stimulating agents in Egyptian hemodialysis patients? Participants will be divided into 2 groups; epoetin alfa (short-acting ESA), Eprex group, and darbepoetin alfa (long-acting ESA), Aranesp group for six month study period.
This multicenter randomized controlled trial compare two transfusion strategies of red blood cells transfusion in patients supported by veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for refractory cardiogenic shock. An individualized transfusion strategy based on ScVO2 level, is compared to a conventionnal strategy based on predefined hemoglobin threshold. The primary endpoint is the consumption of packed red blod cells, secondary endpoints are subgroup analysis, mortality, morbidity, and cost-effectiveness
This is an open-label, single arm, multicenter pilot-study to explore the safety, tolerability and efficacy of oral iron supplementation with ferric maltol in treating iron deficiency and anaemia in patients with heart failure.
This is a multicenter, single arm, phase II study aimed at evaluating ibrutinib therapy for the treatment of AIHA in patients with CLL/SLL or CLL-like MBL.
In 2007, the TRIPICU trial which demonstrated the safety of tolerating anemia in critically ill children through avoidance of unnecessary red cell transfusions. This landmark study led to practice changes and a reduction in the use of red cell transfusion during PICU stay. However, although this restrictive approach appears safe in the acute setting of PICU, there is a paucity of data regarding its long-term impact on the burden of anemia at discharge. Although 98% of patients now survive their PICU stay, we and other groups have documented that around 50% of PICU admissions will be anemic at discharge. A major contributing factor may be the increasing adoption of restrictive red cell transfusion policies during the phase of ICU admission. Given that there are approximately 9000 PICU admissions/year in Canada, this represents almost 4500 children are discharged with anemia. The causes of anemia are multifactorial, including inflammation, co-morbidities and nutritional, including iron depletion. Anemia, in particular iron deficiency anemia, is well recognized to be associated with abnormal neurocognitive development in infants and young children. Anemia can also contribute to lower exercise tolerance levels impeding children's development and quality of life. This protocol describes a prospective observational cohort study of PICU survivors, to better understand the epidemiology of anemia at and after PICU discharge. The primary aim will be to determine the prevalence of anemia at 2 months after PICU discharge (primary aim) as well as at 6 and 12 months follow-up (secondary aim). We will evaluate the association of anemia with neurocognitive dysfunction, and quality of life (secondary aim). We will also investigate the pathophysiology of anemia after PICU discharge. We will perform blood tests on anemic patients to measure inflammatory markers as well as markers of iron deficiency (including the new biomarker hepcidin) (tertiary aim).All patients included will be followed while hospitalized in the PICU, as well as at dedicated clinics at 2, 6, and 12 months after PICU discharge. Anemia affects a large proportion of PICU survivors. This study will allow us to better understand the long-term prevalence and causes of anemia in this population as well as potential association with long-term outcome. Anemia (specifically iron responsive anemia) could be a potentially readily modifiable risk factor, to improve the long-term well-being of these children.
The purpose of this study is to conduct a a cohort study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the efficacy and safety of roxadustat for the treatment of anemia, quality of life and cardiac function in patients with heart failure and chronic kidney disease.
Newborn screening (NBS) is a global initiative of systematic testing at birth to identify babies with pre-defined severe but treatable conditions. With a simple blood test, rare genetic conditions can be easily detected, and the early start of transformative treatment will help avoid severe disabilities and increase the quality of life. Baby Detect Project is an innovative NBS program using a panel of target sequencing that aims to identify 126 treatable severe early onset genetic diseases at birth caused by 361 genes. The list of diseases has been established in close collaboration with the Paediatricians of the University Hospital in Liege. The investigators use dedicated dried blood spots collected between the first day and 28 days of life of babies, after a consent sign by parents.
Background: Fanconi anemia (FA) is an inherited disorder. People with FA are more likely to get certain cancers, especially squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). These cancers usually appear first in the mouth, esophagus, and genital and anal areas. Early detection of SCCs may help improve survival rates for people with FA. Objective: This natural history study will regularly screen people with FA for SCC. Eligibility: People aged 12 years and older with FA or a prior cancer diagnosis. Children aged 8 to 11 years with FA may also be eligible. Design: Participants will receive a comprehensive screening for cancer or early signs of cancer. Participants will have a physical exam. They will provide blood and saliva samples. Cells will be collected by rubbing a swab on the inside of the cheeks. A skin sample may be removed from the back, buttocks, or inside of the upper arm. Participants will have pictures taken of their mouth. Any mouth sores will be mapped. Cells will be collected from the sores with a small brush. Specialists will examine the participant s ears, nose, throat, teeth, and skin. Adult participants may have a gastrointestinal exam or pelvic exam. Participants may have an endoscopy. A long tube with a camera and a light will be inserted through the mouth and down into the stomach. Participants may have a liver ultrasound. A wand will be pressed against their belly to get pictures of the organs inside the body. Participants will have screenings every year for up to 10 years. Each visit will last up to 3 days. They will have remote follow-up visits every 6 - 8 months....